高考常用動詞短語_(322).doc

l動詞+about speaktalk about 談論 think about 思考 care about 關心，對有興趣 bring about 引起，使發(fā)生 set about 著手，開始 come about 發(fā)生 hear about 聽說 worry about 為擔心2動詞+away throw away 扔掉 blow away 吹走 carry away 拿走，使入迷 clear away 清除掉，消散 die away 逐漸消失,減弱 pass away 去世 wash away 沖走 take away 拿走，使消失 put away 收拾起來，存起來 give away 背棄，泄漏，贈送 wear away 磨掉，消耗 break away 擺脫 send away 讓走開 turn away 把打發(fā)走3動詞+back keep back 隱瞞，忍住 look back(on) 回顧 hold back 控制住 give back 歸還 call back 回電話 take back 拿回，收回4動詞+for run for 競選 ask for 要求得到 wait for 等候 stand for 代表，表示 long for 渴望 hope/wish for 希望得到 care for 關心，喜歡 beg for 乞求 search for 查找 look for 尋找 call for 需要，要求 hunt for 尋找 changefor 用換 chargefor 收費，要價 apply for 申請 takefor 誤以為是 seek for 尋找 come for 來拿，來取5動詞+down burn down 燒毀 break down 壞了，垮了，分解 take down 記下，記錄 turn down 調小，拒絕 cut down 削減，砍倒 slow down 慢下來 pass down 傳下來 put down 記下，寫下，鎮(zhèn)壓 calm down 平靜下來 bring down 使降低，使倒下 settle down 安家 come down 下落，傳下 tear down 拆毀，拆除6動詞+at come at 向襲擊 shout at 沖(某人)嚷嚷 run at 沖向，向攻擊 work at 干活動(研究) tear at 用力撕 look at 看，注視 stare at 凝視 glare at 怒視 glance at 匆匆一瞥 laugh at 嘲笑 knock at 敲(門、窗等) point at 指向 smile at 沖(某人)笑 strike at 向打擊 aim at 向瞄準 shoot at 向射擊 wonder at 驚訝 call at 拜訪(地點)7動詞+from differ from 與不同 suffer from 受苦 hear from 收到來信 die from 因而死 keepstoppreventfrom阻止 learn from 向學習 result from 由于 date from 始于時期 separatefrom 把分離開 8動詞+of think of 想到 dream of 夢到 consist of 由組成 speak of 談到 approve of 贊成 die of 死于 talk of 談到 hear of 聽說 complain of 抱怨 become of 發(fā)生情況，怎么啦9動詞+off start off 出發(fā) set off 出發(fā) leave off 中斷 show off 炫耀 get off 下車 take off 脫下，起飛 see off 送行 ring off 掛斷電話 put off 延期，推遲 come off 脫落，褪色 cut off 切斷，斷絕 fall off 跌落，掉下 keep off 避開，勿走近 go off 消失；壞了,爆炸，不喜歡 knockoff 把撞落 break off 打斷 pay off 還清 carry off 攜走帶走，贏得 get off 脫下(衣服等) give off 散發(fā)出 turn(switch) off 關掉10動詞+ondepend on 依靠 rely on 依靠insist on 堅持 carry on 繼續(xù)，進行keepgo on 繼續(xù) spendon 在花錢put on 穿上，戴上，上演 call on 拜訪move on 繼續(xù)移動，往前走 live on 以為生feed on 以為生 bring on 使發(fā)展take on 雇用，呈現(xiàn)(新面貌等) try on 試穿have on 穿著 pass on 傳授，傳遞look on 旁觀 turn(switch) on 打開11動詞+outbreak out 爆發(fā) point out 指出pick out 選出 figure out 算出，理解burst out 進發(fā) bring out 闡明，使表現(xiàn)出carry out 執(zhí)行，進行 help out 救助hold out 堅持下去 set out 出發(fā)，著手，擺放wear out 穿破，使疲勞 turn out 結果是，生產，培養(yǎng)make out 理解，看清楚 come out 出版，出來cross out 劃掉 leave out 省略，刪掉keep out(of) 使不進入，擋住 work out 算出，想出辦法等find out 查出，弄明白 give out 散發(fā)，分發(fā)，用完try out 試用，試驗 look out 當心，提防put out 撲滅 speak out 大膽講出hand out 散發(fā) send out 發(fā)出，派遣 run out 用完 go out 熄滅let out 泄漏，發(fā)出(聲音)，出租 die out 滅絕12動詞十ingive in 讓步 hand in 上交bring in 引進，使得到收入 drop in 拜訪result in 導致 succeed in 在獲成功join in 參加 take in 接納，吸收，改小get in 收獲，進入 break in 強制進入，插話fill in 填寫 call in 召集，來訪cut in 插入 persist in 堅持look in 來訪，參觀13動詞十intolook into 研究，調查 turn into 變成burst into 闖入，進發(fā) divideinto 把分成changeinto 把變成 puttranslateinto 把譯成run into碰到 send sb to/into sleep 使進入狀態(tài)14動詞+overturn over 翻倒，細想 think over 仔細考慮go over 審閱，檢查，研究 look over 翻閱，檢查get over 克服 run over 壓死，看一遍take over 接管，接替 watch over 看守，照看fall over 跌倒，摔倒 roll over 翻滾15動詞十tobelong to 屬于 object to 反對refer to 談到，涉及，參閱 point to 指向turn to 向求助，查閱 stickholdkeep to 堅持，忠于see to 處理，料理 come to 共計，蘇醒reply to 答復 get to 到達bring to 使蘇醒把比作 compareto 與相比;把比作agree to 同意 write to 寫信給supplyto 為提供 lead to 導致，通向add to 增添 attend to 處理,專心，照料devoteto 貢獻給16動詞+upgrow up 成長，長大 give up 放棄，獻出build up 建立 set up 架起、建立put up 搭起，架起，安裝，住宿，張貼，蓋起 do up 整理，包裝，打扮 go up 增長，上漲get up 起床，站起 pick up 拾起，學會，用車，來接，收聽到bring up 撫養(yǎng)，嘔吐，提出 出現(xiàn) turn up 開大(音量等)，出席 stay up 挺住，熬夜 take up 開始學，從事，占據(jù)sit up 熬夜 eat up 吃完use up 用完 tear up 撕碎lay up 儲存 make up構成，組成 編造 彌補 cut up 切碎 join up 聯(lián)結起來，參軍end up 總結 come up 上來，長出，出現(xiàn)speed up 加快速度 throw up 嘔吐clear up 整理，收拾，放晴 look up 查找，找出bum up 燒毀 catch up 趕上hurry up 趕快 fix up 修理，安排，裝置keep up 保持 hold up 耽擱，使停頓send up 發(fā)射 ring up 打電話open up 開創(chuàng)，開辟 divide up 分配break up 分解17動詞十throughget through 通過，干完，接通電話 look through 翻閱，看一遍，仔細查看go through 審閱，檢查，學習 putthrough 接通電話 see through 識破 check through 核對 pull through 渡過危機，康復18動詞+withdeal with 處理，對付 do with 處理，需要meet with 遇到，遭受 talk with 同交談agree with 同意，與一致 compare with 與相比combine with 與相聯(lián)合 equipwith 以裝備coverwith 用覆蓋 begin with 以開始end up with 以結束 supplywith 以供給providewith 以供給 play with 玩，玩弄19三詞以上的短語動詞add up to 總計 break away from 擺脫keep away from 避開，別靠近 do away with 廢除look down on 輕視 look up to 仰望，尊敬put up with 忍受 catch up with 趕上keep up with 趕上 run out of 用完make up for 彌補 go on with 繼續(xù)get on(along) with 和相處 look forward to 盼望get close to 接近 take hold of 握住get out of 逃避，避免 get down to 認真開始set fire to 放火燒 pay attention to 注意take notice of 注意 set an example to 為榜樣do well in 在干得好 pay a visit to 訪問take a photo of 拍照片 take the place of 取代 高考?？紕釉~詞組匯總Aaccount for 說明，占（比例）accuse sbof指責、控告某人act as 擔當act on對起作用；按照行動add up to 合計達adapt to 使適應于adjust to 把調節(jié)到adjust oneself to使自己適應于advise sbof sth把某事通知某人afford to do sth. 供得起做某事aim at瞄準、針對allow doing 允許做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人作某事amount to總計answer for負責、保證appeal to 吸引，上訴appeal for 請求appeal to sbfor sth為某事向某人提出呼吁apply to sbfor sth向某人申請apply to 把應用于appoint sb. to a post派某人任某職approve of贊成、滿意argue with/against sbabouton sth與某人辯論某事argue sbintoout of doing sth說服某人做或不做某事arise from由而產生、而引起ask for請求；通過詢問找assure sbof使某人確信某事attach sth. to sth./sb. 把附在、系在、連在上attempt to do試圖做award sb. sth. 授予某人（獎項、獎品）Bban sb from doing 禁止某人做某事believe in信任belong to屬于blame sthon sb把歸咎于某人blame sb. for sth. 因為責備某人be to blame for （某人）應該為某事負責borrow sthfrom sb向某人借某物bother about 操心、煩惱build up樹立、建立Ccast light on/upon 闡明,使了解challenge sbto sth./ to do向某人提出挑戰(zhàn)changefor用去換；換車、船到changeinto把變成charge sbwith sth因某事控告某人charge sb. (money) for sth. 因某事向某人要價sb. be in charge of sth. 某人掌管某事sth. be in the charge of sb. 某事由某人掌管combine A with B 把A與B結合comment on 評論communicate sthto sb把通知給某人communicate with sbby用和某人通訊compare A with B 把A和B比較compare A to B 把A比喻成Bcomplain to sbof/about sth向某人抱怨/投訴compliment sbon hisn夸獎某人的concentrate on sth（注意力）集中在consist of由構成consist in存在于consult with同商量、協(xié)商contribute to 捐獻；引起cooperate with sb與某人合作、協(xié)作cope with對付、妥善處理cost sb. sth. 使某人失去某物count onupon依靠、依賴、指望cry over sth為而流淚、悲傷cure sbof sth.治愈某人某種疾病cut in插嘴；把插進cut down 削減cut off切掉、刪去；切斷cut short 打斷Eeat up把吃完；耗盡；吞滅eliminate sthfrom從把排除掉、排出emerge from從出現(xiàn)、形成enable sb. to do 使某人能做某事end in以為結果end up with最后以結束entertain sbwith 用招待某人entitle sb. to sth.給某人的權力、資格equip sthwith用裝備exchange A (with sb)for B 與某人把A交換成Bexpect sth. of sb期望從某人處得到exposeto 把暴露于Fface up to勇敢地面對be faced with 面臨fail in在失敗fall out of放棄習慣等feed(sb.)on sth用食物喂養(yǎng)某人feed sb. with sth. 用工具喂某人吃東西feed sthto sb.喂食物給某人吃feel likeving（phr）想要做fight againstwith向斗爭fight for 為而戰(zhàn)figure out 合計為，解決，理解fill（sth）with用（把）填滿、裝滿find fault with 找茬find out找出、發(fā)現(xiàn)；查明真相等fit in with適合、符合；適應fool sbintodoing 哄騙某人做forbid doing禁止做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 force sbto do/into doing強迫某人做forgive sbfor sth./doing原諒某人做的事Gglance atover粗略地看一下；對一瞥glare aton對瞪眼，對怒目注視glimpse at瞥見graduate atfrom從何處、何系畢業(yè)grow out of產生自；變得不適合于grow up（into）成長為guarantee sth. to sb. 向某人保證某事guide sbto帶