第一部分 必修2 Unit 2　The Olympic Games.doc

Unit 2The Olympic Games(對應學生用書第35頁)單詞拼寫應用.考綱單詞會拼寫、要識記1homelandn祖國；本國2replace vt. 取代；替換；代替3charge vt.&vi. 收費；控訴 n. 費用；主管4fine vt. 罰款5bargain vi. 討價還價；講條件 n. 便宜貨6foolish adj. 愚蠢的；傻的7pain n. 疼痛；痛苦8deserve vi.&vt. 應受(報答或懲罰)；值得9ancient adj. 古代的；古老的10medal n. 獎章；紀念章；勛章11nowadays adv. 現(xiàn)在；現(xiàn)今12stadium n. (露天大型)體育場13physical adj. 物理的；身體的14glory n. 光榮；榮譽.派生單詞能辨別1compete vi.比賽；競爭competitor n競爭者competitive adj.競爭的；有競爭性的2magic n巫術；魔術magical adj.巫術的；魔術的；有魔力的3volunteer n志愿者；志愿兵 adj.志愿的；義務的 vt. & vi.自愿voluntary adj.自愿的4regular adj.規(guī)則的；定期的；常規(guī)的regularly adv.定期地；有規(guī)律地regulation n規(guī)則；規(guī)章制度5basis n基礎；根據(jù)basic adj.基礎的；基本的6admit vt.&vi.容許；承認；接納admission n承認；入場費；進入許可7slave n奴隸slavery n奴隸制度；奴隸身份8host vt.做東；主辦；招待 n主人hostess n女主人；女老板；女房東9responsible adj.有責任心的responsibility n責任；職責10swift adj.快的；迅速的swiftly adv.快速地11advertise vt.&vi.做廣告；登廣告advertiser n廣告商advertisement n廣告12hope n&v.希望；期望hopeful adj.有希望的hopeless adj.沒有希望的；絕望的.語境應用(用所給詞的適當形式填空)1Well be responsible for your safety and you need to take responsibility for your actions.(responsible)2All the excited competitors who are relatively competitive are competing for the honour of winning the gold medals in the competition.(compete)3Up till now admission to college is gained by exam only.If you cannot pass the exam，you will not be admitted to college.(admit)4Advertisers are supposed to be honest with the advertisements.If you advertise your goods in a dishonest way，you will be fined up to 50,000 yuan.(advertise)拓展聯(lián)想less否定后綴homeless adj. 無家可歸的endless adj. 無止境的；無盡的useless adj. 沒用的breathless adj. 上氣不接下氣的land合成名詞motherland n祖國mainland n. 大陸；本土farmland n. 農(nóng)田；農(nóng)場wasteland n. 荒地；不毛之地短語多維應用.短語回顧會默寫1stand_for代表；象征；表示2in_charge 主管；看管3every_four_years 每四年4be_admitted_as. 作為被接受5pick_up 撿起；接人6as_a_matter_of_fact 事實上7take_part_in 參加；參與8as_well 也；又；還9one_after_another 陸續(xù)地；一個接一個地10play_an_important_role_in 在中起重要作用.語境應用(選用上述短語的適當形式填空)1After the bell rang，they returned to the classroom one_after_another.2Would it be convenient for you to pick_up my son at four oclock at the airport?3Often life is much slower outside the big cities，as is true in other countries as_well.4If there is something wrong with the machine，it should be reported at once to the engineer in_charge.5As a parent，you can play_an_important_role_in helping your child build up his confidence.拓展聯(lián)想有無定冠詞意義不同的短語in charge of 主管；看管in the charge of 被掌管in control of 控制；管理in the control of 被控制in possession of 占有；擁有in the possession of 被占有；為所有句式結構仿寫教材原句會背誦句式仿寫能應用1.nor引導倒裝句No other countries could join in，nor could slaves or women！1.他們沒有完成那項任務，因為他們既沒機會又沒盡力去做。They didnt finish the task，for they had no chance，nor_did_they_try_their_best. 【導學號：65670032】2.not only.but(also).連接并列成分Women are not only allowed，but play a very important role in gymnastics，athletics，team sports and.2.一方面，這不僅有助于我們強身健體，而且反過來有助于更有效地學習。For one thing，it not_only_helps_to_build_up_our_strength_but_also helps us learn more effectively in turn.3.as.as.表同級比較Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.3.他沒有收集到寫書所需要的那么多信息。He didnt collect as_much_information_as he needed for his book.4.the比較級，the比較級表“越就越”This is important because the more you speak English，the better your English will become.4.一般說來，一個運動員在賽前訓練得越刻苦，他/她獲勝的可能性就越大。Generally speaking，the harder an athlete trains before a match，the_more_possible_he/she_will_win.(對應學生用書第36頁)精講5個考綱單詞 compete vi.比賽；競爭高考佳句Im writing to invite you to compete in Chinese papercutting art exhibition.(2017年全國卷)我寫信想邀請你參加中國的剪紙藝術展。(1)compete in參加比賽；在方面競爭compete for 為而競爭compete with/against.for 為爭取而與對抗/競爭(2)competition n. 比賽competitive adj. 有競爭力的competitor n. 競爭者；對手Life is like a long race where we often compete with others to go beyond ourselves.人生就像長跑比賽，在這場比賽中我們常常在與他人的競爭過程中超越自我。The prize for the winner of the competition(compete) is a twoweek holiday in Paris.(2016年浙江高考)這次比賽給獲勝者的獎勵是在巴黎度假兩周。Nobody can entirely keep away from this competitive(compete) world.沒有人能夠完全遠離這個充滿競爭的社會。 admit vt. & vi.容許；承認；接納教材原句Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.只有達到他們各自項目統(tǒng)一標準的運動員才會被接受參加奧運會。(1)admit doing/having done/that.承認admit sb./sth.to be 承認某人/某物(2)be admitted to/into 被接納進入；被錄取到I dont really like the author，although I have to admit his books are very exciting.雖然我不得不承認他的書很令人振奮，但我真的不喜歡這位作者。The exams are likely to work out as expected and my dream to_be_admitted_to my favorite university will come true.考試結果可能會正如所預料的那樣，我被我最喜愛的大學錄取的夢想將會成為現(xiàn)實。 鏈接寫作 【導學號：65670033】作為一個男子漢，你應當有勇氣承認錯誤。(admit)As a man，you should have the courage to_admit_your_mistakes.As a man，you should have the courage to_admit_having_made_mistakes.As a man，you should have the courage to_admit_that_you_have_made_mistakes.(賓語從句) replace vt.取代；替換；代替；把放回原處經(jīng)典例句You have to replace the books on the shelves before you leave.你離開之前必須把書放回書架上。(1)replace sth. with/by sth.用替換take the place oftake ones place 代替(2)in place of 代替It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with snacks.不吃正餐，改吃點心，這不是什么好主意。It is generally believed that teachers will never be_replaced(replace) by computers in class.人們普遍認為在課堂上電腦永遠不會取代老師。 鏈接寫作 【導學號：65670033】找一個人來代替現(xiàn)在的經(jīng)理是不容易的。It would be difficult to find a man in_place_of_the_present_manager.(place)It would be difficult to find a man to_replace_the_present_manager.(replace)It would be difficult to find a man to take_the_place_of_the_present_manager.(place) charge vt.&vi.收費；控訴；充電 n費用；主管高考佳句I wonder how much you will charge me for the sixweek course.(全國卷)我想知道這為期六周的課程您向我收費多少。(1)charge sb. for sth.為某物向某人收取費用charge sb. with (doing) sth. 控告某人(做)某事(2)take charge of 掌管/負責in charge of 控制/管理in the charge of 受的管理(3)free of charge 免費There is a heated discussion on whether museums should charge for admission or not.(人們)就博物館是否應該收入場費有激烈的爭論。The man who had taken charge of the company was_charged_with taking drugs.曾經(jīng)掌管這家公司的那個人被指控吸毒。 鏈接寫作湯姆在老板不在時負責這家公司。The company is in_the_charge_of Tom while the boss is away.Tom is in_charge_of the company while the boss is away.Tom takes_charge_of the company while the boss is away. deserve vt. & vi.值得；應得；應受(報答或懲罰)經(jīng)典例句You deserve a rest after all that hard work.辛苦勞累那么久，你該休息一下了。deserve to do sth.應該做某事；值得做某事deserve to be donedeserve doing值得被做deserve consideration/attention 值得考慮/注意With many wild animals gradually dying out，the present situation deserves attention.由于許多野生動物逐漸滅絕，目前形勢值得關注。Maria is constantly making efforts；she deserves to_achieve (achieve) the goal of entering the key university.瑪麗亞一直很努力；她應該能實現(xiàn)進入重點大學的目標。 【導學號：30892038】名師點津deserve to be done與deserve doing意義相同，動名詞的主動形式表被動意義，用法相同的單詞還有need，want和require等。 鏈接寫作那些愿意付出而不顧收獲的人應該得到尊重。(普通表達)Those who are willing to give rather than receive deserve_respect/to_be_respected/respecting.(deserve)(高級表達)It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that_deserve_respect/to_be_respected/respecting.(強調句)bargain vi.討價還價；講條件 n便宜貨；協(xié)議經(jīng)典例句The lady walked around the shops，keeping an eye out for bargains.這位女士在各家商店逛來逛去，時刻注意著廉價商品。(1)bargain with sb. about/over/for sth.和某人就某事/某物討價還價(2)make a bargain with sb. 和某人達成協(xié)議a bad/good bargain 買得不合算/合算She was_bargaining with the storekeeper about a skirt when I first caught sight of her.我第一次見到她時，她正在為一件裙子和老板討價還價。The coat is a_good_bargain at such a low price.這件外套售價這么低，實在是便宜。詮釋3個核心短語 take part in參加；參與高考佳句We will go to take part in the summer camp held by your school this July，which makes us very excited.(2015年天津高考)我們將去參加今年七月你們學校舉行的夏令營，這使我們感到非常興奮。take an active part in積極參加participate in 參加；參與play a part in在中起作用；在中扮演角色It goes without saying that taking an active part in social activities can broaden our horizons.不言而喻，積極參加社會活動能開闊我們的視野。China is playing a more important part in the international affairs.中國在國際事務中正起著越來越重要的作用。Any student who is interested in this activity is welcome to_take_part.(2016年全國卷)任何對這項活動感興趣的學生歡迎參加。 鏈接寫作 【導學號：65670034】我渴望參加這么有意義的活動，因為我喜歡讀各種各樣的書，喜歡與他人分享書。(2015年重慶高考)(普通表達)Im eager to take_part_in such a meaningful activity，for I am into reading all kinds of books and ready to share my books with others.(高級表達)Im eager to participate_in such a meaningful activity，for I am fond of reading various books and ready to share my books with others. stand for代表；象征；表示；主張；支持；容忍一詞多義寫出下列句子中stand for的含義As is known to us all，red stands for happiness in traditional Chinese culture.代表We should respect people of all faiths and stand for religious freedom.支持；主張I will not stand for behavior of that kind in my house.容忍As we know，pigeons stand for peace.象征stand sth./doing sth.忍受(做)某事stand by 站在旁邊；袖手旁觀stand out 突出；顯眼；杰出stand on ones own feet 自立；不依靠他人After several rounds of competition，the little girl stood_out because of her excellent spoken English and quick response.經(jīng)過幾輪的比賽，因為她出色的英語口語和快速的反應能力，那個小女孩脫穎而出。 as well也；又；還經(jīng)典例句She can sing；she can play the piano as well.她會唱歌；也會彈鋼琴。(1)as well as意為“既又”連接兩個并列成分，謂語應與前邊的主語保持一致。(2)as well as和一樣好(3)may/might as well do sth. 做某事倒也無妨We can know more about the life of great people as_well_as history and cultures of other countries.(2015年浙江高考)我們不但能了解其他國家的歷史和文化還能更多地了解偉人的生活。The deadline for the project is around the corner，so we_may_as_well_get_some_help.工程的期限快到了，因此我們不妨尋求一些幫助吧。 鏈接寫作(普通表達)The workers want to reduce working hours as well as increase their pay.(高級表達)Not_only_do_the_workers_want_to_increase_their_pay，but_they_also_want_to_reduce_working_hours.(用not only.but also.和倒裝結構改寫)突破2個高考句型 (教材P10)No other countries could join in，nor_could_slaves_or_women! 別的國家不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不能參加！句中“nor情態(tài)動詞主語”為倒裝句式。(1)“nor/neitherbe動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞主語”構成倒裝句型，表示“也不這樣”，表示某人或某物也有前面說的情況(否定情況)。(2)so助動詞/be動詞/情態(tài)動詞主語，意為“也是如此”，表示某人或某物也有前面說的情況(肯定情況)。(3)so主語助動詞/be動詞/情態(tài)動詞，表示說話人同意對方的觀點或對前文內容加以強調或肯定，意為“的確如此”。(4)如果前面句子的謂語既有肯定又有否定，或者形式不同，就用句型so it is with./it is the same with.。Jane wont join us for dinner tonight，nor/neither will Tom.簡今晚不會和我們一起吃晚飯，湯姆也不會。Jack is very crazy about Chinese culture and folk music.杰克對中國文化和民族音樂非常癡迷。So_he_is and so_are_you.他的確如此，你也是。He is very clever but he doesnt work hard；it_is_the_same_with/so_it_is_with his sister.他很聰明，但不努力；他姐姐也是這樣。 鏈接寫作如果你今天去公園，我也去。(普通表達)If you go to the park today，I will go，too.(高級表達)If you go to the park today，so_will_I. (教材P16)This is important because the_more you speak English，the_better your English will become.這很重要，因為你說英語越多，你的英語水平就越高。句中the more.the better.意為“越多就越好”。(1)the比較級，the比較級越，就越(2)the more.，the less. 越，越不The harder you work，the greater progress you will make.你工作越努力，進步就越大。The more careful you are，the fewer (few) mistakes you will make.你越小心，犯的錯誤就會越少。 鏈接寫作 【導學號：65670035】如果你投入練習口語的時間越長，口語越流利。(普通表達)If you devote more time to practicing your spoken English，it will become more fluent.(高級表達)The_more_time you devote to practicing your spoken English，the_more_fluent it will become.(教材P9)I lived in what you call“Ancient Greece”and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.我生活在你們稱之為“古希臘”的地方，我過去也經(jīng)常寫有關很久以前奧運會的情況。句中what引導的從句作介詞in的賓語，并在從句中作call的賓語，Ancient Greece作賓補。When we arrived at what_used_to_be_called the City of Fog，we found London had completely charged.當我們到達過去被稱為“霧都”的倫敦時，發(fā)現(xiàn)它徹底變了。Compared with the escaped driver，I am proud of what I did.與逃跑的司機相比，我為我所做的事情自豪。多角快練練單詞 練短語 練句型(對應學生用書第39頁).單句語法填空1Eating properly and exercising regularly (regular) can make one enjoy a healthier and longer life.2Beijing is the first city to_host (host) the Summer and Winter Olympic Games.3Shes in a hopeless (hope) situation，which we will keep a very close eye on.4I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in the sales；it was a real bargain.5As everybody knows，the lazier (lazy) a person is，the more things he needs to do.6I would like to apply for the position advertised(advertise) in yesterdays newspaper.7To_compete(compete) more effectively with others，more and more people equip themselves with a higher education.8Therefore，lets take the responsibility(responsible) to build up a lowcarbon city by riding bicycles.9(2018年天津南開中學期中)The basketball coach，as well as his team，was_interviewed(interview) shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.10When he was abroad on business，he picked up some spoken English.單句改錯1Not only he interested in America literature，but also his students are beginning to show interest in it.he前加is2Taking part in the ecotravel and you will find it will help you understand the importance of nature.TakingTake3What a bargain！The price of this dress is not half as many as that of the skirt.manymuch4We invited her to join us in the discussion，but she would not take part in.去掉第二個in5I cant stand work with Jane in the same office.She just refuses to stop talking while she works.workworking(對應學生用書第40頁).課文語法填空根據(jù)P910課文內容，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Pausanias and Li Yan are talking about the similarities and 1._ (different) between the ancient and modern Olympics.The ancient Olympic Games were first held in Athens，in 2._ only men from the Greece had the right/honour to compete.The champions were awarded olive wreaths 3._ prizes.The modern Olympics 4._ (start) in 1896.From then on，athletes from all over the world have come to take part in the games every four years.There are two sets of Gamesthe Summer 5._ the Winter Olympics.All countries can take part if their athletes reach the standard 6._ (admit) to the games.There are over 250 sports.To host all the 7