實(shí)驗(yàn)室常用英文術(shù)語(yǔ)集錦

實(shí)驗(yàn)室常用英文術(shù)語(yǔ)集錦 容器與耗材 vessel & consumablematerial小瓶vial量杯measuring cup燒杯beaker量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinderer坩堝crucible坩堝鉗crucible clamp試管test tube漏斗funnel比色皿cuvette魚缸aquarium燒瓶flask錐形瓶conical flask塞子stopper/plug洗瓶plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞stopcock試劑瓶reagent bottles玻棒glass rod攪拌棒stirringrod容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管(one-mark) pipette吸液管pipette濾器filter濾紙filter paper培養(yǎng)皿culture dish移液槍pipette移液槍槍頭pipette tips剃刀刀片razorblade手術(shù)刀scalpel垃圾袋disposablebag垃圾桶garbagebin橡皮筋rubber band托盤Tray鋁箔aluminiumfoil洗耳球rubber suction bulb保鮮膜preservativefilm研磨缽mortar研杵pestle小滴管dropper蒸餾裝置distillingapparatus桶bucket廣口瓶wide-mouth bottle離心機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)子rotor試管架test tube holder/rack酒精燈alcoholburner酒精噴燈blastalcohol burner攪拌裝置stirring device石蠟封口膜Parafilm微量離心管（EP管）Eppendorf tube載玻片Slide蓋玻片Cover glass離心管Centrifugetube電泳槽Geltank電線Electricalleads牙簽Toothpick螺絲釘Screw鎖緊螺母Nut,Cap nut復(fù)印紙Copypaper復(fù)寫紙Carbonpaper釘Nail試管刷test-tube brush計(jì)時(shí)器Timer鬧鐘AlarmclockU形釘Staple衣服掛鉤Coathanger電泳用的梳子Comb扳手Shiftingspanner訂書機(jī)Stapler訂書釘staple圓珠筆芯Refill燈泡Globe記號(hào)筆marker pen注射器syringe注射器活塞plunger鐵架臺(tái)ironsupport萬(wàn)能夾extensionclamp止水夾flatjawpinchcock圓形漏斗架cast-ironring橡膠管rubbertubing藥匙labspoon鑷子forceps/tweezers蜂鳴器buzzer架子shelf剪刀scissor打孔器stopperborer移液吸管serological pipette血球計(jì)數(shù)板hemocytometerpH試紙 universal ph indicatorpaper稱量紙weighingpaper透明膠帶sellotape篩子sieve網(wǎng)眼mesh格子grid擦鏡紙wiperfor lens水銀溫度計(jì)mercury-filledthermometer白大褂white gown真空泵vacuumpump水浴鍋waterbath kettle口罩respirator電極electrode陽(yáng)極,正極anode陰極,負(fù)極cathode實(shí)驗(yàn)操作（manipulation）丟棄discard轉(zhuǎn)移容器decant吸出aspirate吹吸blowing and suction離心收集pellet重懸resuspend絮狀沉淀flocculent precipitate渾濁的turbid烘bake滅菌sterilize均質(zhì)化homogenize分裝aliquot培養(yǎng)foster通風(fēng)ventilate冷卻chill down稀釋dilute洗脫elute孵育incubate超聲破碎ultrasonication淬滅quench裂解物L(fēng)ysate沉淀物Sediment上清Supernatant小滴droplet一批batch色譜chromatograph沉淀precipitate接種inoculate探針probe蒸餾distil/distill攪拌Stir/agitate旋轉(zhuǎn)swirl/ spin中和neutralize校準(zhǔn)calibrate平衡equilibrate結(jié)塊、塊狀沉淀clump粘稠的viscous漂洗rinse脫水dehydrate發(fā)酵fermentation溶解dissolve燃燒combustion水解hydrolysis過(guò)濾filtrate濃縮condense催化劑catalyst研磨grind破碎crush催化作用catalysis分解dissolution渦旋震蕩Vortex電泳Electrophoresis抽濾suctionfiltration電轉(zhuǎn)化electro-transformation收菌harvest切碎chop/mince灌注perfusion漿液slurry 儀器（apparatus）恒溫循環(huán)儀Thermostaticcirculator 空調(diào)機(jī)AirconditionerpH計(jì)pHmeter照度計(jì)(測(cè)量熒光素酶酶活)luminometer磁力攪拌器magneticstirrer烘箱oven 微波爐microwaveoven電磁爐electromagneticoven凝膠系統(tǒng)Gelsystem電子天平Electronicbalance轉(zhuǎn)接器Adapter離心機(jī)centrifuge蓋子lid/ cap封口設(shè)備Sealingequipment復(fù)印機(jī)Duplicator,copying machine超凈工作臺(tái)superclean bench通風(fēng)櫥fume cupboard藥柜Cupboard高壓蒸汽滅菌器autoclave電泳電源Electrophoresispower supply紫外燈Ultravioletillumination真空泵Vacuumpump 天平balance/scale分析天平analytical balance臺(tái)秤platform balance渦旋振蕩器VortexingmachineCO2培養(yǎng)箱CO2Incubators電子顯微鏡ElectroMicroscopy電泳儀ElectrophoresisSystem恒流泵constantflow pump解剖鏡anatomicallensPCR儀Thermocycler倒置顯微鏡InvertedMicroscope核磁共振波譜儀NuclearMagnetic Resonance Spectrometer光學(xué)顯微鏡OpticalMicroscopy搖床Shaker培養(yǎng)箱incubator超濾器UltrahighPurity Filter超低溫冰箱Ultra-lowTemperature Freezer超聲破碎儀UltrasonicCell Disruptor紫外觀察燈UltravioletLamp紫外-可見光分光光度計(jì)UV-VisibleSpectrophotometer計(jì)算器calculator/numerator化學(xué)試劑（reagent）1.氨基酸丙氨酸alanine(Ala, A) 纈氨酸valine(Val, V)亮氨酸leucine(Leu, L) 異亮氨酸isoleucine(Ile,I) 脯氨酸proline(Pro, P) 苯丙氨酸phenylalanine(Phe, F)色氨酸t(yī)ryptophan(Trp, W)蛋氨酸methionine(Met, M)甘氨酸glycine(Gly, G)絲氨酸serine(Ser, S)蘇氨酸t(yī)hreonine(Thr, T)半胱氨酸cysteine(Cys, C)酪氨酸t(yī)yrosine(Tyr, Y)天冬氨酸asparagines(Asn, N) 谷氨酰胺glutamine(Gln, Q)賴氨酸lysine(Lys, K)精氨酸arginine(Arg, R)組氨酸histidine(His, H)天冬氨酸asparticacid (Asp, D)谷氨酸glutamicacid (Glu, E)2.核苷酸腺苷adenosine 鳥嘌呤核苷guanosine 胞苷cytidine胸腺嘧啶脫氧核苷thymidine尿嘧啶核苷uridine脫氧deoxy-3.其他化學(xué)試劑二甲苯Xylene冰乙酸Aceticacid glacial硼酸Boricacid氯化鈣Calcium chloride巰基乙醇mercaptoethanol咪唑Imidazole鹽酸胍guanidinehydrochloride無(wú)水乙醇absoluteethanol乙酸鈉Sodiumacetate氯化鈉Sodiumchloride生理鹽水physiologicalsaline洗滌劑detergent十二烷基磺酸鈉Sodiumdodecyl sulphate鹽酸hydrochloricacid氫氧化鈉sodiumhydrate/hydroxide胰蛋白胨Tryptone酵母提取物yeastextract瓊脂Agar 甘油glycerin內(nèi)毒素endotoxin兩性霉素amphotericin氨芐Ampicillin肝素heparin卡那霉素Kanamycin胰蛋白酶Trypsin溴化乙錠ethidium bromide胰島素Insulin樹脂resin糖類saccharide蔗糖Sucrose醋酸鉀Potassiumacetate異丙醇Isopropanol醋酸銨Ammoniumacetate異戊醇Isoamylalcohol氯仿Chloroform甲醇methanol遺傳霉素geneticin糖原glycogen血清serum高錳酸鉀potassiumhypermanganate考馬斯亮藍(lán)Coomassiebrilliant blue液氮liquidnitrogen次氯酸鈉clorox苯酚phenol陰離子anion堿性alkalinity 實(shí)驗(yàn)室常用英語(yǔ)化學(xué)生物類 來(lái)美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)遇到了一個(gè)很郁悶的事：走進(jìn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室跟別人交流非常困難，自己做實(shí)驗(yàn)也是磕磕碰碰。一個(gè)很大的原因就是一些實(shí)驗(yàn)儀器或是藥品的名稱不知道怎么說(shuō)，以前學(xué)英文從來(lái)沒有學(xué)這些內(nèi)容。郁悶之余，我在網(wǎng)上搜集了一些相關(guān)儀器和藥品的中英對(duì)照，與大家一起學(xué)習(xí)分享，希望對(duì)學(xué)化學(xué)生物類的朋友有些幫助。由于藥品種類繁多，各人使用相關(guān)也很大，以下僅列儀器部分。容器類量杯measuringcup燒杯beaker不銹鋼杯stainless-steelbeaker量筒measuringflask/measuring cylinder量筒graduatedflask/measuring cylinder坩堝crucible坩堝鉗crucibleclamp坩堝cruciblepot，meltingpot試管testtube試管架testtube holder漏斗funnel分液漏斗separatoryfunnel燒瓶flask錐形瓶conicalflask塞子stopper洗瓶plasticwash bottle滴定管burette玻璃活塞stopcock冷凝器condenser試劑瓶reagentbottles玻棒glassrod攪拌棒stirringrod蒸餾燒瓶distillingflask碘量瓶iodineflask表面皿watchglass蒸發(fā)皿evaporatingdish容量瓶volumetricflask/measuring flask移液管(one-mark)pipette刻度移液管graduatedpipettes稱量瓶weighingbottle吸液管pipette濾管filter天平balance/scale分析天平analyticalbalance臺(tái)秤platformbalance游碼crossbeamsand sliding weights酒精燈alcoholburner酒精噴燈blastalcohol burner攪拌裝置stirringdevice洗耳球rubbersuction bulb研磨缽mortar研磨棒pestle瑪瑙研缽agatemortar瓷器porcelain白細(xì)口瓶flintglass solution bottle with stopper滴瓶droppingbottle小滴管dropper蒸餾裝置distillingapparatus蒸發(fā)器evaporator試驗(yàn)用器材升降臺(tái)labjack鐵架臺(tái)ironsupport萬(wàn)能夾extensionclamp蝴蝶夾double-buretclamp雙頂絲clampregular holder止水夾flatjawpinchcock圓形漏斗架cast-ironring移液管架pipetrack試管架tuberack沸石boilingstone橡膠管rubbertubing藥匙labspoon鑷子forceps坩堝鉗crucibletong剪刀scissor打孔器stopperborer石棉網(wǎng)asbestos-freewire gauze電爐絲wirecoil for heater脫脂棉absorbentcottonphph試紙universal ph indicator paper濾紙filter paper稱量紙weighingpaper擦鏡紙wiperfor lens秒表stopwatch量杯glassgraduates with scale白滴定管（酸）flintglass burette with glass stopcock棕色滴定管（酸）brownglass burette with glass stopcock白滴定管（堿）flintglass burette for alkali棕色滴定管（堿）brownglass burette for alkali比重瓶specificgravity bottle水銀溫度計(jì)mercury-filledthermometerpH計(jì)pHmeter折光儀refractometer真空泵vacuumpump冷、熱浴bath離心機(jī)centrifuge口罩respirator防毒面具respirator、gasmask磁力攪拌器magneticstirrer電動(dòng)攪拌器powerbasic stirrer烘箱oven閃點(diǎn)儀flashpoint tester馬弗爐furnace電爐heater微波爐電熱套heatingmantleBunsen burner 本生燈product 化學(xué)反應(yīng)產(chǎn)物apparatus 設(shè)備pH indicator pH值指示劑，氫離子(濃度的)負(fù)指數(shù)指示劑matrass 卵形瓶litmus 石蕊litmus paper石蕊試紙burette滴定管retort曲頸甑still蒸餾釜cupel烤缽化學(xué)反應(yīng)analysis 分解fractionation 分餾endothermicreaction 吸熱反應(yīng)exothermicreaction 放熱反應(yīng)precipitation 沉淀to precipitate 沉淀to distil，todistill 蒸餾distillation 蒸餾to calcine煅燒to oxidize 氧化alkalinization堿化to oxygenate，tooxidize 脫氧,氧化to neutralize 中和to hydrogenate 氫化to hydrate水合，水化to dehydrate脫水fermentation發(fā)酵solution溶解combustion燃燒fusion，melting熔解alkalinity堿性isomerism，isomery同分異物現(xiàn)象hydrolysis水解electrolysis電解electrode電極anode陽(yáng)極，正極cathode陰極，負(fù)極catalyst催化劑catalysis催化作用oxidization，oxidation氧化reducer還原劑dissolution分解synthesis合成reversible可逆的儀器中英文對(duì)照Aging PropertyTester老化性能測(cè)定儀；Amino AcidAnalyzer氨基酸組成分析儀；Analyzer forClinic Medicine Concentration臨床藥物濃度儀；AtomicAbsorption Spectroscopy原子吸收光譜儀；Atomic EmissionSpectrometer原子發(fā)射光譜儀；AtomicFluorescence Spectroscopy原子熒光光譜儀；AutomaticTitrator自動(dòng)滴定儀；Basic Physics基本物理量測(cè)定；BiochemicalAnalyzer生化分析儀；Biochemicalanalysis生物技術(shù)分析；Bio-reactor生物反應(yīng)器；Blood-gasAnalyzer血?dú)夥治鰞x；Centrifuge離心機(jī)；ChemiluminescenceApparatus化學(xué)發(fā)光儀；CHN Analysis環(huán)境成分分析儀；CO2Incubators CO2培養(yǎng)箱；CombustionPropertyTester燃燒性能測(cè)定儀；ConductivityMeter電導(dǎo)儀；ConstantTemperature Circulator恒溫循環(huán)泵；Direct CurrentPlasma Emission Spectrometer直流等離子體發(fā)射光譜儀；DNA SequencersDNA測(cè)序儀；DNA synthesizerDNA合成儀；ElectricalProperty Tester電性能測(cè)定儀；ElectroMicroscopy電子顯微鏡；ElectrolyticAnalyzer電解質(zhì)分析儀；Electron EnergyDisperse Spectroscopy電子能譜儀；ElectronParamagnetic Resonance Spectrometer電子順磁共振波譜儀；Electrophoresis 電泳ElectrophoresisSystem 電泳儀ELIASA 酶標(biāo)儀Energy DisperseSpectroscopy 能譜儀Fermenter 發(fā)酵罐Flow Analyticaland Process AnalyticalChemistry流動(dòng)分析與過(guò)程分析FractionCollector 部分收集器FreezeDryingEquipment 凍干機(jī)FT-IRSpectrometer 傅里葉變換紅外光譜儀FT-RamanSpectrometer 傅里葉變換拉曼光譜儀Gas Analysis 氣體分析GasChromatograph 氣相色譜儀GC-MS 氣相色譜-質(zhì)譜聯(lián)用儀GelPermeationChromatograph凝膠滲透色譜儀HighPressure/PerformanceLiquid Chromatography 高壓/效液相色譜儀HybridizationOven 分子雜交儀ICP-MS ICP-質(zhì)譜聯(lián)用儀InductiveCoupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer 電感偶合等離子體發(fā)射光譜儀Instrument forNondestructive Testing 無(wú)損檢測(cè)儀Instrument forPolymerase Chain Reaction PCR儀InvertedMicroscope 倒置顯微鏡IonChromatograph 離子色譜儀Isotope X-RayFluorescence Spectrometer 同位素X熒光光譜儀LC-MS 液相色譜-質(zhì)譜聯(lián)用儀MassSpectrometer 質(zhì)譜儀MechanicalProperty Tester 機(jī)械性能測(cè)定儀Metal/materialelemental analysis 金屬/材料元素分析儀MetallurgicalMicroscopy 金相顯微鏡MicrowaveInductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer 微波等離子體光譜儀Nuclear MagneticResonance Spectrometer 核磁共振波譜儀OpticalMicroscopy 光學(xué)顯微鏡Optical PropertyTester光學(xué)性能測(cè)定儀Other/Miscellaneous其他Particle SizeAnalyzer 粒度分析儀PCR AmplifierPCR儀Peptidesynthesizer 多肽合成儀pH Meter pH計(jì)Physical PropertyAnalysis 物性分析Polaro-graph極譜儀ProteinSequencer 氨基酸測(cè)序儀Rheo-meter流變儀Sample Handling 樣品處理Scanning ProbeMicroscopyFG|8oU掃描探針顯微鏡Sensors 傳感器Sequencers andSynthesizers for DNA and Protein DNA及蛋白質(zhì)的測(cè)序和合成儀Shaker 搖床Size ExclusionChromatograph 體積排阻色譜Surface Science 表面科學(xué)Surface Analyzer表面分析儀Thermal Analyzer熱分析儀Thermal PhysicalProperty Tester 熱物理性能測(cè)定儀Ultrahigh PurityFilter 超濾器Ultra-lowTemperature Freezer 超低溫冰箱Ultrasonic CellDisruptor 超聲破碎儀UltravioletDetector 紫外檢測(cè)儀Ultraviolet Lamp紫外觀察燈Urine Analyzer 尿液分析儀UV-VisibleSpectrophotometer 紫外-可見光分光光度計(jì)Viscometer 粘度計(jì)Voltam-merter伏安儀Water Test Kits 水質(zhì)分析儀X-RayFluorescence Spectrometer X射線熒光光譜儀X-Ray DiffractomerX射線衍射儀分子生物學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室常用儀器物品英文詞匯口罩respirator試驗(yàn)管tube耐酸橡膠手套rubber gloves試管架test tube rack藥匙lab spoon洗瓶plastic wash bottle鉗子pliers玻璃攪棒glass stirring stick扳子spanne研缽mortars螺絲刀screw driver研棒pestles多用電源插座multi-purpose socket冰盒ice box復(fù)印紙copy paper液氮罐D(zhuǎn)ewar flask筆記本note book記號(hào)筆marker pen培養(yǎng)皿culture dish夾子clip皮氏培養(yǎng)皿petri dish擦鏡紙wiper for lens培養(yǎng)三角瓶culture flask標(biāo)簽紙paper label接種環(huán)inoculating loop打火機(jī)lighter接種針inoculating needle溫度計(jì)thermometer過(guò)濾滅菌器syringe filters定時(shí)器timer鑷