中考英語 閱讀理解練習（1）1.doc

山西省呂梁市中陽縣2016中考英語閱讀理解練習（1）【中考先睹為快】Passage A（來自2016中考模擬訓練）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。 A priest(牧師) had a cat that climbed up a tree in his backyard and then was afraid to come down. The tree was not strong enough to climb, so the priest decided that if he tied a rope to his car and drove away so that the tree bent(彎曲) down, he could then reach up and get the kitty. He did so, checking his progress in the car again and again, then work out if he went just a little bit further, the tree would be bent enough for him to reach the kitty. But as he moved a little further forward, the rope broke. The tree went “boing!” and the kitty at once sailed through the air out of sight. The priest felt terrible. He walked all over the neighborhood asking people if theyd seen his kitty. Nobody had seen a lost kitty. So, he prayed, “God, I just give this kitty to your keeping,” and went on about his business. Several days later he was at the grocery store, meeting one of his church members. He happened to look into her shopping cart and was amazed to see cat food. Before this woman was a cat hater and everyone knew it, so he asked her, “Why are you buying cat food when you hate cats so much?”She replied, “You wont believe this,” and told him how her little girl had been begging(懇求) her for a cat, but she kept refusing. Then a few days before, the child begged again, so the Mom finally told her little girl, “Well, if _, you can keep it.” She told the priest, “I watched my child go out in the yard, get on her knees, and ask God for a cat. You wont believe this, but I saw it with my own eyes. A cat suddenly came flying out of the blue sky, with its paws spread out, and landed right in front of her. ”34. The priest drove his car to bend the tree in order to _. A. get his kitty down from the treeB. persuade his kitty to come down C. feed the kitty D. see if the rope was strong enough35. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 probably means that the priest _. A. was happy he didnt have to care for the kitty B. hoped his neighbors would look after his cat C. thought his kitty might be lost or killed D. didnt want to see his kitty any more36. Which is the most possible to complete the sentence in the last paragraph? A. the priest sends you a cat B. God gives you a cat C. you have enough money D. you have enough time 37. Which may be the best title of this passage? A. A flying cat B. A lucky girlC. God sent her a cat D. An unlucky priest參考答案34-37 ACBA Passage B閱讀理解【2012真題】John: Heres a good shop. Shall we buy mothers birthday present here?Mary: Yes, thats a good idea. Shall we go inside?Tom: No. Lets look in the window. Shall we buy her a sweater?Anne: Er, no. Itll soon be summer. Lets buy her a blouse to wear. Theres a nice one in the window.John: No, she has two blouses. Lets buy a ring.Mary: Oh, no! Theyre diamond rings. Look at the price. The cheapest is 15.John: A real diamond ring is at least 500.They only look like diamonds.Tom: Shall we buy a table? Its only 15.Anne: It doesnt look good, just like a big box. Mum likes chairs.Tom: But they havent any here.Mary: What about a pen? So cheap! Only 10.John: She has a lot of pens and pencils. All of them are new.Tom: Oh, look here. These flowers are beautiful.Mary: They arent real and will never die.John: And theyre the cheapest of all these things. Yes, lets buy them.Anne: All right.56. Who finds the shop to buy the present first?A. John. B. Anne. C. Tom. D. Mary.57. Who wants to buy a blouse but not a sweater?A. John. B. Anne. C. Tom. D. Mary.58. Why dont they buy the pen?A. Because it looks so bad. B. Because Mother has many pencils.C. Because its too cheap. D. Because Mother doesnt need pens.59. How much are the flowers?A. At least 10. B. Less than 10.C. About 15. D. Only 15.60. Which of the following things are sold in the shop?A. It sells flowers, rings, tables and sweaters.B. It sells rings, coats, blouses and flowers.C. It sells blouses, tables, chairs and pens.D. It sells sweaters, real flowers, tables and rings.參考答案 56-60 A BDBA Your computer has been playing music for years, one CD at a time. Now hundreds of songs can be stored in your PC if they re in the MP3 format (格式).What is it?MP3 compressed(壓縮) music into small computer files. You may download MP3 music several ways: Music can be downloaded from websites that have turned wide music libraries into MP3. Once MP3 music is on your PCs hard drive, you can play it through your computers speakers, burn it onto blank CDs or swap(交換) MP3 files with friends using e -mail.How much?Software needed to play and convert MP3 music is often free. Compact portable MP3 players start at around $ 40 and can hold hundreds of songs. A blank CD on which you can record music costs about a dollar.Advantages MP3 turns your home PC into a jukebox(自動唱機) . Small MP3 players are the size of a deck of cards(一副牌), making it easy to take hundreds of songs with you. DisadvantagesYou may find that some websites only allow you to listen but you cant download music. Others let you download music but cant be copied to MP3 players. And a growing number of new CDs make it impossible to copy songs to a computer.61. How can you get MP3 music?A. By turning your home PC into a jukebox. B. By taking your own music or songs with you. C. By copying songs to a PC through the speakers.D. By downloading from websites, which have turned music libraries into MP3.62. What is the closest meaning of the underlined word burn?A. Copy. B. Play. C. Store. D. Change.63. Which is NOT true according to the passage?A. MP3 music is often free.B. MP3 music can be burned onto blank CDs or be swapped with friends by e -mail.C. MP3 music can be taken along while traveling.D. A growing number of new CDs make it possible to copy songs to a computer.64. How much will you pay for a compact portable MP3 player?A. Free. B. At least 10 dollars. C. About forty dollars. D. About a dollar.65. How many disadvantages of MP3 can we see from the passage?A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5參考答案 61-65 CACAD Passage C中考閱讀理解 B1. Know the fire exit (消防通道) and plan two ways out. 2.If you hear the smoke alarm or smell smoke, Shout Fire! Everyone out! to awaken anyone still asleep and to let others know there is a fire. 3. Feel the door with the back of your hand if theres a fire. If its hot, use the window if possible. A warm door may mean there is a fire outside. If the door is cool, open it slowly, then crawl out of the building. If heat and smoke come in when you open the door, close it tightly, and find another way out. 4. Dont hide! Go outside! Never hide under beds when there is a fire. 5. Stay low and crawl below the smoke to safety. Smoke goes up with the warm air and the air below is fresher. 6. Dont stop to put on your clothes or look for valuables (財物).7. Dont go back into a burning house for any reason.8.Wait for your family at a meeting place outside,such as a big tree or the entrance( 入口) of the housing estate（小區(qū)）, to know everyone is safe.9. If you cant escape from a room because of a fire outside, put wet clothing, towels, or blankets at the bottom of the door to keep the smoke out. 10.Open your window and ask for help if you cant escape through the door.11. Stop, Drop and Roll if your hair or clothes are on fire. Shout for help, but dont run. Running makes fire burn faster.Stop where you are.Drop to the ground while covering your face with your hands to protect it. Roll over and over until the fire is out. 21Why do you shout Fire! Everyone out!”?A. To ask people to put on their clothesB. To ask people to look for valuables.C. To awaken anyone still asleep and to let others know there is a fire.22If the door is hot,_A. open it slowly, then crawl out of the building.B. use the window if possible C. open it and walk out of the buliding23From the passage, we know we should_ if there is a fire.A. plan two ways outB. look for valuables firstC. hide under beds24If your hair or clothes are on fire，_.A. run quicklyB. stop, drop and rollC. jump downstairs25The title of the passage is :_.A. Stop, drop and rollB. Fire safety rulesC. Fire is dangerous【參考答案】21 C 22B 23A 24B 25B【解析】試題分析：這篇的短文主要描述了發(fā)生火災后我們應該如何救助自己的防火知識。21根據(jù)If you hear the smoke alarm or smell smoke, Shout Fire! Everyone out! to awaken anyone still asleep and to let others know there is a fire.描述可知選C。22根據(jù)If its hot, use the window if possible.可知選B。23根據(jù)Know the fire exit (消防通道) and plan two ways out.可知選A。24根據(jù)Stop, Drop and Roll if your hair or clothes are on fire.描述可知選B。25通過閱讀本文可知，這篇短文主要是講了發(fā)生火災后的一些救生知識，故選B，防火規(guī)范。考點：關于防火知識的說明文點評：本文淺顯易懂，層次分明，學生很容易把握文中中心內容。答題中注意帶著問題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據(jù)。對于不能直接找到根據(jù)的問題注意聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)短文中心總結出正確答案。中考閱讀理解（29）BToo many people want others to be their friends, but they dont give friendship back. That is why some friendship doesnt last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to be one. You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding.Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you dont tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you havent been honest you may lost your friends trust. Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly.Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You dont have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, such as your hobbies and your interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them you help your friend know you better.Soone