2015高考英語一輪-必修一-Unit-4復(fù)習(xí)題解析

Unit 4Earthquakes.單詞拼寫1The_(足跡)，which looked like a foxs，led into the woods.2You will_(毀壞)your future if you continue to be so foolish.3He stayed three months beneath the ruins before the_(救援)team found him.4When we were children，our parents used to_(埋葬)something in the yard for us to dig up.5Id like to_(表示)my thanks to all those who have helped me today.答案1.track2.ruin3.rescue4.bury5.express.翻譯句子1許多人在那次事故中受傷了。(injure)_2你認(rèn)為地震之前會發(fā)生什么事情呢？(before)_3他們談起話來就好像多年的老朋友。(as if)_4當(dāng)我走進(jìn)房間時，父親正在專心看書。(bury)_5聽到這個消息，他們馬上就走了。(right away)_答案1.A lot of people were injured in the accident.2What do you think will happen before an earthquake?3They talked as if they had been friends for years.4My father buried himself in a book when I walked into the room.x k b 1 . c o m5Hearing the news，they left right away.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ann：Do you have other pastimes(業(yè)余愛好) besides stamp collecting?Bob：Yes, fishing.Ann：Thats very popular, too._1_ I pass the lake，I see many people _2_(sit) there with a rod in hand，_3_ Ive never seen anyone catch anything.Bob：Maybe its because you lack the patience.Ann：I _4_(break) my rod if I sat about for hours getting nothing.Bob：Oh，look at that mans pole.Its bent like a bow.There _5_ be a huge fish on the end of the line.Lets go over and _6_ a look.Ann：OK.Wow，_7_ a big fish!BoB：So it is _8_(interest) to fish with a rod sitting at the lake.Say what do you often do in your _9_ time?Ann：Oh, nothing special.I read，watch TV and go to movies.Bob：Dont you have any hobbies，like stamp collecting or _10_ like that?Ann：No，I dont have any hobbies.答案1.Every time2.sitting3.but4.would eresting9.spare/free10.things.完形填空體裁：說明文話題：現(xiàn)代生活詞數(shù)：296難度：建議用時：16分鐘來源:學(xué),科,網(wǎng)(2012江蘇)The concept of solitude (獨(dú)處) in the digital world is almost nonexistent.In the world of digital technology, email, social networking and online video games, information is meant to be _1_.Solitude can be hard to discover_2_ it has been given up.In this respect, new technologies have _3_our culture.The desire to be connected has brought solitude to a(n) _4_ as weve known it.People have become so _5_in the world of networks and connections that one can often be contacted _6_ theyd rather not be.Today we can talk, text，email，chat and blog (寫博客), not only from our _7_， but from our mobile phones as well.Most developed nations have become _8_ on digital technology simply because theyve grown accustomed to it, and at this point not _9_ it would make them an outsider._10_， many jobs and careers require people to be _11_.From this point of view, technology has changed the culture of work.Being reachable might feel like a _12_ to those who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times.I suppose the positive side is that solitude is still possible for anyone who _13_ wants it.Computers can be shut _14_ and mobile phones can be turned off.The ability to be “connected” and “on” has many _15_，as well as disadvantages.Travelers have ended up _16_ on mountains, and mobile phones have saved countless lives.They can also make people feel _17_ and forced to answer unwanted calls or _18_ to unwanted texts.Attitudes towards our connectedness as a society _19_ across generations.Some find todays technology a gift.Others consider it a curse.Regardless of anyones view on the subject, its hard to imagine what life would be like _20_ daily advancements in technology.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。數(shù)碼技術(shù)使得人們被聯(lián)系在一起，因此想要獨(dú)處已經(jīng)變得非常困難。對于不同的人來說，數(shù)碼技術(shù)的發(fā)展給人們帶來了好處，也帶來了不利。不同年代的人對這種技術(shù)的發(fā)展也有不同的態(tài)度。但是不管人們對此的觀點(diǎn)如何，在當(dāng)今社會，如果沒有科技日新月異的發(fā)展，一切都很難想象。1A.updated BreceivedCshared Dcollected答案C在數(shù)碼技術(shù)、電子郵件、社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)和在線視頻游戲的世界里，信息就是用來分享的。根據(jù)文章第一句話，在數(shù)碼世界里獨(dú)處幾乎是不存在的，因?yàn)楹芏嘈畔⒕褪怯脕矸窒淼?，可知答案為C項。share分享，符合本題語境。update更新；receive收到；collect搜集。2A.though Buntil Conce Dbefore答案C承接前文，在信息世界里獨(dú)處幾乎不存在。因此一旦獨(dú)處被放棄，它就很難被找到。once一旦，符合本題語境。though盡管；until直到；before在之前。新$課$標(biāo)$第$一$網(wǎng)3A.respected Bshapedx_k_b_1Cignored Dpreserved答案B新技術(shù)塑造了我們的文化。shape塑造，使成型，符合本題語境。respect尊重；ignore忽視；preserve保存。4A.edge Bstage Cend Dbalance答案C渴望被聯(lián)系終結(jié)了獨(dú)處。bring.to an end終結(jié)，為固定短語。edge邊緣；stage舞臺；balance平衡。5A.sensitive BintelligentCconsiderate Dreachable答案D在這個網(wǎng)絡(luò)和連通的世界里，人們已經(jīng)變得很容易聯(lián)系到，以至于即使他們寧愿不被聯(lián)系到，他們也很容易被聯(lián)系到。reachable夠得到，此處意為可以被聯(lián)系到，后文也多次提及。sensitive敏感的；intelligent聰明的；considerate體貼的，考慮周全的。6A.even if Bonly ifCas if Dif onlyw w w .x k b 1.c o m答案A即使他們寧愿不被聯(lián)系到，他們還是很容易被聯(lián)系到。even if即使；only if只有；as if好像；if only要是就好了。7A.media BcomputersCdatabases Dmonitors答案B今天我們能夠交談、發(fā)信息、發(fā)電子郵件、聊天和寫博客，不僅僅可以通過我們的電腦，還可以通過我們的手機(jī)。computer電腦，符合語境。media媒體；database數(shù)據(jù)庫；monitor顯示器。8A.bent Bhard Ckeen Ddependent答案D大多數(shù)發(fā)達(dá)國家已經(jīng)變得非常依賴于數(shù)碼技術(shù)，僅僅因?yàn)樗麄円呀?jīng)習(xí)慣于此。become dependent on變得依賴于，符合本題語境。become bent on變得一心想要；become hard on變得對要求嚴(yán)厲；become keen on變得對有興趣。9A.finding BusingCprotecting Dchanging答案B在這一點(diǎn)上，不用它就會使得他們成為一個局外人。it指代digital technology，不用數(shù)碼技術(shù)會使得他們成為局外人，因此選擇using。find發(fā)現(xiàn)；protect保護(hù)；change改變。10A.Also BInsteadCOtherwise DSomehow答案A另外，很多工作和職業(yè)需要人們相互之間保持聯(lián)系。also此外，另外，符合本題語境。instead取而代之；otherwise否則；somehow不知何故。11A.connected BtrainedCrecommended Dinterested答案A很多工作和職業(yè)需要人們相互之間保持聯(lián)系。connect聯(lián)系，符合本題語境。train訓(xùn)練，培訓(xùn)；recommend推薦；interest使感興趣。12A.pleasure BbenefitCburden Ddisappointment答案C對于那些不想一直被聯(lián)系到的人來說，能夠被聯(lián)系到好像是一種負(fù)擔(dān)。burden負(fù)擔(dān)，符合本題語境。pleasure樂趣；benefit好處，利益；disappointment失望。13A.slightly Bhardly Cmerely Dreally答案D我想積極的方面是，對于那些真正想要獨(dú)處的人來說獨(dú)處依然可能。really真正地，符合語境。slightly稍微地；hardly幾乎不；merely僅僅。14A.out Bdown Cup Din答案B電腦可以被關(guān)掉，手機(jī)也可以被關(guān)掉。shut down關(guān)閉，符合題意。shut out把關(guān)在外面；shut up閉嘴；shut in把關(guān)在里面。15A.aspects BweaknessesCadvantages Dexceptions答案C能被聯(lián)系到或者“在”的能力有很多的好處，也有很多的壞處。根據(jù)句末的disadvantages可知此處答案為advantages，與disadvantages形成對比。aspect方面；weakness弱點(diǎn)；exception例外。16A.hidden Blost Crelaxed Ddeserted答案B游客在山上迷路，手機(jī)已經(jīng)挽救了很多人的生命。lost迷路的，符合語境。relaxed放松的；deserted被遺棄的。17A.trapped Bexcited Cconfused Damused答案A它們也能讓人們感覺到被困住，并被迫接聽他們不想接聽的電話。excited興奮的；confused迷惑的；amused逗樂的。18A.turn Bsubmit Cobject Dreply答案D被迫接聽他們不想接聽的電話或者回復(fù)他們不想要的消息。reply to回復(fù)，符合語境。turn to轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于；submit to順從于，遞交；object to反對。19A.vary Barise Cspread Dexist答案A各代人對我們作為一個社會被聯(lián)系在一起的態(tài)度是不相同的。vary不同，有別；arise出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生；spread傳播；exist存在。20A.beyond Bwithin Cdespite Dwithout答案D很難想象沒有科技日新月異的發(fā)展我們的生活會是什么樣子的。此句含有虛擬語氣，without沒有，符合句意。beyond超出；within在之內(nèi)；despite盡管。.閱讀理解體裁：說明文話題：社會現(xiàn)象詞數(shù)：328難度：建議用時：6分鐘More men are finding their calling as nurses.A new study from the United States Census Bureau reports the number of male nurses has doubled since the 1970s.Back then，about 2.7 percent of registered nurses were men.The new study，which tracked data through 2011，finds that men now make up 9.6 percent of all employed nurses in the United Statesabout 330,000 men in total. Recent years of shortages have led to increased efforts，according to the report，which included recruiting men into the field.Men，in fact，had been largely kept out of nursing in past decades because nursing schools often refused to admit men.The Supreme Court ruled that practice unconstitutional in 1981 after a case involving a state nursing school.“The relatively high wages and expanding job opportunities make this field attractive，offering stability even during recessions(經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退)，”wrote the reports author，Liana Christin Landivar of the US Census Bureau.“And because of high demand，nursing has low unemployment rates compared to other fields.”Men were found to be more likely to become nurse anesthetists(麻醉師)，which is the highest paid nursing occupation，and were found least likely to become licensed practical or licensed vocational nurses，the lowest paid types of nursing. Nurse anesthetists are required to get graduate education，and are certified to give anesthetists and monitor patients recovering from anesthesia.Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses provide patients with care and may work under the supervision(監(jiān)督)of a registered nurse. Registered nurses assess patients health problems and needs, develop and carry out nursing care plans，maintain medical records，and administer care.For all types of nursing，men earned，on average，$ 60,700 per year，while women earned $51,100 per year.“Even among men and women in the same nursing occupations，men outearn women，”wrote Landivar.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文為說明文，主要介紹了美國男護(hù)士的就業(yè)情況。來源:Z#xx#k.Com1Which of the following is true about nurses in the US in the 1970s?AThe number of male nurses doubled.BAbout 2.7%of registered nurses were men.CThere were about 330,000 male nurses.DAbout 9.6%of employed nurses were men.答案B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第二句“Back then，about 2.7 percent of registered nurses were men.”可知B項正確。2The underlined word“recruiting” in Paragraph 2 probably means“_”Ahelping people to get used to來源:學(xué)+科+網(wǎng)Z+X+X+KBordering people to learnCasking people to join inDinspiring people to devote答案C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞前面的“Recent years of shortages have led to increased efforts”和該詞后面的“men into the field”可推知C項正確。3Why are more men willi