人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Unit6知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講及練習(xí)題.doc

新目標(biāo)九年級(jí)Unit 6課前檢測(cè)一、 重點(diǎn)單詞1. heel _11. 風(fēng)格_21. 剩余_2. scoop_12. 項(xiàng)目，工程_22. 貿(mào)易_3. electricity_13. 愉快（n.）_23. 疑問(wèn)_4. zipper _14. 每日的_24. 冰箱_5. accidental _15. 網(wǎng)站_25. 翻譯_6. saint _16. 先鋒_26. 鎖上_7. crispy _17. 名單_27. 地震_8. salty _18. 提到_28. 餅干_9. popularity _19. 差不多_29. 儀器_10. professional _20. 煮沸_30. 英雄_二、 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. have a point _6. 發(fā)生 _2. by accident _7. 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)_3. all of a sudden _8. 錯(cuò)誤地_4. divide into _9. 不但而且_5. look up to _10. 把譯成_三、 重點(diǎn)句子1.Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world after water, was invented by accident?2.It is said that a chinese ruler called shennong was the first to discover tea as a drink.3.One day, shennong was boiling drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time.4.It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.5.In England, tea didnt appear until around 1660, but in less than 100 years, in had become the national drink.6.The tea trade from china to western countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world.7.Even though many people now know about tea culture, the chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.8.Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise.9.When he was a college teacher, he was asked to think of a game that could be played in the winter.10He divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other teams basket. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.11.Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous payers.12.Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch.13.The number of foreign players, including chinese players, in the NBA has increased. These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.四、 跟蹤訓(xùn)練：1. -When _ the telephone _(invent)? -I think it _(invent) in 1876.2. -What is the hot ice-cream scoop _(use) for? -Its _(use) for serving really cold ice-cream.3. It _(據(jù)說(shuō)) that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.4. These stars _（鼓勵(lì)）young people _(work) hard to achieve their dreams.知識(shí)梳理1. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，構(gòu)成 was/were + 及物動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞如：The zipper was invented in 1893.2. 辨析pleasure, pleasant 和pleased(1) pleasure, 名詞，意為“高興，愉快”，常見(jiàn)用法：Its a pleasure. / My pleasure. / With pleasure. 不用謝，別客氣。(2) pleasant, 形容詞，意為“令人愉快的，舒適的”，常用來(lái)修飾事物。(3) pleased, 形容詞，意為“感到高興的，滿意的”，主語(yǔ)為人，常用：be pleased with, be pleased to do sth.3. It is said that 是一個(gè)常見(jiàn)句式，表示“據(jù)說(shuō)”， that后是完整句子，it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是that引導(dǎo)的從句。類似的句式還有：It is believed that, Its reported that, Its well-known that等。4. by mistake意為“錯(cuò)誤地，無(wú)意中”， mistake要用單數(shù)，且無(wú)冠詞。by accident意為“意外地”。5. not onlybut also 意為“不僅而且”當(dāng)連接兩個(gè)并列分句時(shí)，not only可以放在句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，其后的分句要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如Not only is she clever, but also she is beautiful. 當(dāng)連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)該和臨近的主語(yǔ)保持一致，稱為“就近原則”。如：Not only Tom but also I am fond of watching TV.6. the number of 和 a number of的區(qū)別：the number of 意為“的數(shù)量”， 而a number of 表示“許多”。例如：There are a number of students in our class, and the number of them is 45. 我們班有很多學(xué)生，其數(shù)目是45.7. stop from doing sth. 阻止做某事。例如：They need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.8. divideinto 把分成，例如：Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game.9. achieve ones dream 實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想，ones dream comes true 夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)。例如：They are trying their best to achieve their dream. I think their dreams will come true one day.10. find it +adj. + that從句，意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)某事是”。如：He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. 另外，find it + adj. + to do sth. “發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事”。例如：We find it difficult to learn English well.鞏固訓(xùn)練一、 單項(xiàng)選擇1. Try to sing more English songs, and you will find it interesting _ a foreign language.A. learning B. learns C. learn D. to learn2. We find it _ to do some reading every day.A. easily B. be enjoyable C. helpful D. interested3. Dont go out _ the rain stops. Otherwise, youll get wet.A. after B. since C. when D. until4. Jessicas parents always encourage her _ out her opinions.A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. will speak5. If all of us pull together, there must be something we can do _.A. improve the environment B. to improve the environmentC. improving the environment D. improved the environment6. When Tim _ why he was late for school, he just kept silent.A. was asked B. asked C. was asking D. is asked7. He is an honest boy. I have no reason to _ what he said.A. hear B. doubt C. repeat D. believe8. The invention was invented by Mr. Smith _.A. by accident B. by the time C. in surprise D. in danger9. _ the population of India will be more than that of China in the future.A. It said that B. That said C. It is said that D. It was said that10. -I could find my pen everywhere. -Dont worry. Maybe someone took it _.A. by mistake B. by accident C. by chance D. for mistake11. -How many girls are there in your class? -_ them _ over twenty.A. A number of; are B. The number of; is C. A number of; is D. The number of; are12. The Olympic Games of 2016 will _ in Brazil.A. take after B. take off C. take away D. take place二、根據(jù)首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞1. This kind of shirt has already been out of s_. Nobody would like to buy it.2. Its my p_ to help with the work.3. We have to face lots of difficulties in our d_ life.4. Did he _（提到）my name in his report?5. Nothing has changed. It still _ （保持不變）the same.6. There are no more eggs in the f_. We have to buy some.7. The teacher asked him to _ （翻譯）the sentence into English.8. The man disappeared all of a s_.9. The milk tastes _（酸）. It must have gone bad.10. We all look up to those _（英雄）who fought for peace in the old days.三、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。Kate wants to be nurse and _1_(work) for the sick. She knows they need her help. Whenever Kate goes to the hospital, she always sees many patients there.Last summer Kate _2_(break) her leg. The pain was very great and she could not even walk. She _3_(take) to the hospital by car and the doctor said that she _4_ （have）to stay there for about two weeks.One day a nurse came to Kates bed and said with a smile, “You _5_(be) better soon. You _6_(walk) again, so _7_(not think) only about the bad things. Try _8_(keep) happy!” The nurse was very kind and they became friends.After Kate left the hospital, she thought a lot about the kind nurse. She now understands the work of nurses _9_(be) very important, because they often give hope to the sick.Now Kate _10_(think) about her own future. She often talks with her parents about it. She knows what she should do to become a good nurse, and she studies very hard at school.四、短文填空(一) An Accidental InventionTea was invented by a_. When Shen Nong was boiling water, some tea leaves fell in and he found it very tasty. Later, Lu Yu d_ how tea plants were grown and used _ (make)