高中英語必修1-4重點詞組、短語.docx

高中英語必修1-4重點詞組、短語 新課標必修1 Unit1 Friendship 重點詞組句子歸納總結重點詞組：1.be good to 對.友好 2.add up 合計 3.another time 改時間 4.get sth done 使被做 5.calm down 鎮(zhèn)定下來 6.have got to 不得不7.walk the dog 遛狗 8.make a list of 列出 9.hide away 躲藏；隱藏10.be concerned about 關心；掛念 11.share sth with sb 和某人分享某物12.go through 經歷；仔細檢查 13.set down 放下；記下 14.a series of 一系列；一套15.be crazy about 對著迷 16.on purpose 故意 17.in order to/ so as to 為了 18.face to face 面對面地 19.get along with 與相處 20.pack up 收拾，打理行裝 21.according to 按照；根據所說 22.have trouble with sb/sth 同某人鬧意見；做有困難23.communicate with sb 和交際 24.throw away the friendship 放棄/終止友誼25.try out 試驗；試用 26.join in 參加（活動） 27.far and wide 到處28.look to sth 注意，留心某事 29.fall in love 相愛 30.ignorant of 無知的31.cheat sb (out) of sth 騙取某人某物 32.have the/a habit of doing sth 有做的習慣 新課標必修1 Unit2 重點詞組句子歸納總結重點詞組：1.inways 在方面 2.such as 例如 3.believe it or not 信不信由你4.come up with 提出 5.come up to a place 參觀某地 6.ever before 從前7.even if/ though 即使 8.at the end of 在末期 9.be based on 在.基礎上10.close to 距離近 11.changeinto 把變成 12.in the early days 在早期13.takewith隨身攜帶 14.the sameas 與相同的 15.at present 目前16.be absent from 缺席 17.be present at 在席；出席 18.carry out a rule 執(zhí)行規(guī)則 19.be a native of 是人 20.at sbs request 應某人的要求 21.have a command of掌握22.make a request 請求 23.request that (should)+v原形 24.in one direction 朝一個方向25.give commands 命令 26.be different from 與不同 27.in the 1600s = in the 1600s28.as a rule 通常；照例 29.be native to 是的土產動物/植物 30.as we know 正如我們所知31.an international language 一門國際語言 32.an international organization 一個國際組織33.play a role/ part (in) 在中擔任角色；在中起作用;扮演一個角色；參與34.play an important role/ part 在中起重要作用 35.because of 因為；由于36.come up (vi) 走進；上來；發(fā)生；被討論37.make (good/ full) use of （好好/充分）利用38.from one place to another 從一處到另一處 39.present sth to sb / present sb with sth新課標必修1 Unit3 Travel Journal 重點詞組句子歸納總結重點詞組：1.one-way fare 單程票 2.round-trip fare 往返票 3.graduate from 從畢業(yè)4.care about 憂慮，關心 5.care for喜歡，照顧 6.care to do愿意/同意做某事7.give in (vt) 上交 give in (to) 投降；屈服；讓步 8.give up 放棄 9.give up doing/sth as usual 像往常一樣 10.at midnight 午夜11.at an altitude of 在海拔上 12.attitude to/ toward(s) 對態(tài)度13.change ones mind 改變主意 14.to my mind = in my opinion15.make camp 野營，宿營 16.make up ones mind to do 決心干某事17.put up ones tents 搭起帳篷 18.sth be familiar to sb某事為某人所熟悉 19.dream of/ about doing sth 夢想做某事 20.go for long bike rides 做長途自行車旅行21.persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 說服某人做某事22.persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 說服某人不做某事23.determine to do sth ( 動作) / be determined to do sth （心理） 決心干某事24.get sb interested in 使某人對.感興趣 25.insist on (ones) sth/ doing sth 一定要；堅持要26.the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好辦法27.sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事28.cant wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事29.for one thing for another （用來引出某事的理由）一則 二則30.take ones breath away 使某人大吃一驚新課標必修1 Unit4 Earthquakes 重點詞組句子歸納總結重點詞組：1.have time to do 有時間做某事 2.happen to do 碰巧做某事3.shake hands with sb 握手4.burst into tears/ laughter 5.in ruins 成為廢墟6.cut across 穿過、橫穿7.blow away 吹走、刮走8.fall down 倒塌9.rescue workers 救援人員10.be pleased to do 樂意做某事11.make/ give a speech 發(fā)表演說 12.judging.from 根據來判斷13.tens of thousands of 成千上萬 dig out 挖掘14.burst out crying/laughing突然哭/笑起來 15.think little of 對評價低 16.be proud of / take pride in 以而自豪 17.invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事 18.invite sb for/ to sth 19.think highly of 對評價高20.one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75%21.agree with sb agree to sth 22.give out 發(fā)出（氣味等）；分發(fā)；耗盡23.a great/ large number of =a great many/good 大量的24.be trapped in/ under 陷入/ 陷在下面25.the high school speaking competition 高中演講比賽 26.have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth 讓某人做某事27.come to an end (vi) = put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth 結束某事 28.give off 發(fā)出（氣味等） 29.give back 歸還30.give away 贈送；泄露 31.agree on sth 達成一致意見 32.agree to do sth 33.right away= right now= at once= immediately 立刻34.as you know 正如你所知道的 35.be known as 作為而知名36.as is known to all 眾所周知 37.be known for 因而出名38.as could be expected 正如可以預料到的 39.it is useless doing sth 干某事是無用的40.happen= take place= come about= break out 偶發(fā)；劃；偶發(fā)；戰(zhàn)爭等爆發(fā)新課標必修1 Unit5 Nelson Mandela 重點詞組句子歸納總結重點詞組：1. lose heart 喪失勇氣 2. worry about 擔心 3. se ones heart to sb/sth 愛上，喜歡上4. worried about 擔心（狀態(tài)） 5. in trouble 處于不幸中6. sentenced to 被判處 7. be out of work = lose ones job 失業(yè)8. be equal to 相等的，平等的 9. proud of / take pride in 以而自豪10.vite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事 11.invite sb for/ to sth 12. think highly of 對評價高 13.one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3 14.seventy-five percent 75% 15.agree with sb 16. give out 發(fā)出（氣味等）；分發(fā)；耗盡 17.as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事實上18.blow up 充氣 爆炸 19.beg for 乞討 20.set up 建立，創(chuàng)立；設置，豎起21. send up 發(fā)射，使上漲 22. set about 著手做某事 (set about doing sth)23. go up 上升，增長；被興建 24. set off 出發(fā)，動身 25. set up 設立，建立；設置，豎起26. set out 陳列，擺出；開始（set out to do sth） 27. stop sb (from) doing sth28. be active in = take an active part in 積極參與，在活躍29. keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 30. die for 為而死31. die from 死于（外因）32. prevent sb (from) doing sth33. die of 死于（內因 如：饑餓，寒冷，疾病等）34. be proud of / take pride in 以而自豪35. invite sb for/ to sth 36. invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事 37. agree with sb 38. think highly of 對評價高39. one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75% 40. give out 發(fā)出（氣味等）；分發(fā)；耗盡41. put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把投入監(jiān)獄42. advise sb to do sth 建議某人做某事 43.advice 不可數 44. a piece of advice45.advise sb on sth advise doing sth fight for 為爭取而斗爭46.fight against 為反對而斗爭 47.advise that (should)+ v原48. fight with 同并肩作戰(zhàn)/ 同斗爭49. have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth50. work out 算出 51. have a go= have a try break the law 違反法律52. have problems/ difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth 53. be willing to do sth 樂于做某事54. realize ones dream of 實現 的夢想 55. answer violence with violence 以暴制暴56. come to power 當權，上臺 57. social activities 社會活動必修2 Unit1 重點單詞:1. cultural adj文化的2. survive v. 幸免于;幸存;生還3. remain vi.保持;仍是4. state n. 國家;政府;州;狀態(tài)5. rare adj. 稀罕的;稀有的;珍貴的6. dynasty n.朝代;王朝7. belong vi.屬于;為.的一員8. heat n. 熱;熱度 vt.把加熱; 使激動 9. design n.圖案；vt。構思；設計10. fancy adj奇特的;異樣的 vt想象;設想;愛好11. jewel n. 珠寶;寶石12. reception n.接待;招待會;接收13. light vt.&vi. 點火;點燃;照亮14. wonder n.奇跡;驚奇15. remove vt.移動;搬開16. furniture n. 家具(總稱)17. secretly adv.秘密地;背地里18. wooden adj木制的19. doubt n懷疑;疑惑 vt懷疑;不信20. apart adv. 分離;分別地21. trial n.審判;審訊;試驗22. consider vt. 考慮;照顧;認為23. opinion n.意見;看法;判斷24. evidence n. 根據;證據;證物25. prove vi 原來是;證明是 vt證明;證實26. pretend vt. 假裝;裝扮27. treasure n. 財寶;財富;珍品28. besides adv此外 prep 除之外重點短語29. look into 調查30. serve as 作之用,擔任,供職31. take apart 拆開32. rather than 而不是,與其33. think highly of 著重,器重34. belong to 屬于35. in search of 尋找36. in return 作為報答37. at war 處于交戰(zhàn)之中38. removefrom. 將.從移開39. care about 關心,在乎40. agree with 同意;與相符,一致;(事物,氣候等)合適必修2 Unit2 重點單詞1. Honest adj. 誠實的 2. ancient adj.古代的3. Compete vi. 比賽 4. competitor n.競爭者5. Medal n.獎章 6. host vt.主辦7. Magical adj.魔術的 8. interview vt.面談9. Athlete n.運動員 10. admit vt.承認11. Set n.組 12. slave n.奴隸13. Stadium n.露天大型體育場 14. gymnasium n. 健身房15. Replace vt.取代 16. prize n.獎17. Sliver n.銀 18. physical adj.物理的19. Root n.根 20. relate vt.有關21. Sail vt.航行 22. poster n. 海報23. Advertise vt.做廣告 24. foolish adj.愚蠢的25. Promise vt.&n .答應 26. golden adj.金的重點短語1. Take part in 參加 2. used to 過去常常3. Change ones mind 改變主意 4. play an important role in 在.中起重要作用5. Compete against/for 與.比賽 6. work out 計算出7. Make sure 有把握 8. a set of 一組9. As well as 也；又 10. every four years 每四年11. One after another 陸續(xù)地 12. all over the world 遍及世界13. As a matter of fact 事實上 14. pick up 拾起必修2 Unit3 重點單詞：1. calculate v. 計算 2. calculator n. 計算器3. common adj. 共同的；共有的4. analytical adj. 分析的5. simple-minded adj. 頭腦簡單的；笨的 6. technology n. 工藝；科技；技術7. technological adj. 科技的8. revolution n. 革命9. universal adj. 宇宙的；普遍的；通用的10. mathematical adj. 數學的11. artificial adj. 人造的；假的12. intelligence n. 智力；聰明；智能13. anyway adv. 無論如何；總之14. totally adv. 完全地；整個地15. advantage n. 優(yōu)點；優(yōu)勢；有利條件16. disadvantage n. 缺點；劣勢；不利條件17. type n. 類型V 打字18. disagree v. 不同意；不一致19. choice n. 選擇；抉擇20. material n. 材料；原料21. personally adv. 親自地；就本人而論22. create v. 創(chuàng)造；創(chuàng)作；造成23. move n. 步驟；行動；動作24. arise v. 出現；發(fā)生25. mop n. 拖把V 用拖把拖洗26. wander v. 漫步；徘徊；迷路必修二 M2 Unit4 重點單詞1. Wild adj. 野生的；未開發(fā)的；荒涼的 2. Wildlife n.野生動植物3. Protection n.保護 4. Reserve n.保護區(qū)5. Hunt vt.&vi.打獵；獵??；搜尋 6. Stomach n.胃,胃口；胃部7. Apply vt.&vi.申請,應用 8. Suggest vt.建議,暗示9. Thick adj. 厚的,粗的；濃的 10. Rub vt. 擦,摩擦11. Insect n.昆蟲 12. Contain vt. 包含,容忍；容納13. Powerful adj.強大的；有力的 14. Drug n.藥,麻藥；麻醉藥15. Affect vt. 影響,感動；侵襲 16. Attention n.注意力,關注；注意力17. Bite (bit, bitten) vt.&vi咬,叮 18. Effect n.結果,效果,影響；作用19. Recently adv.最近 20. Fierce adj.兇猛的,猛烈的21. Unkind adj.不仁慈的,無情的；刻薄的 22. Lazy adj.懶惰的；懶散的重點短語1. as a result 結果2. die out 滅亡,逐漸消失3. pay attention to 注意4. come into being 形成,產生5. get dressed 穿上衣服；穿戴起來6. in peace 和平地,安詳地；和睦地7. in danger 在危險中；垂危8. protectfrom 保護不受(危害)9. be concerned about 擔心,煩惱；憂慮10. have an effect on 對有影響必修2 Unit5 重點單詞:1. roll vt. &vi滾動；（使）搖擺n.搖晃；面包圈；卷形物2. musician n.音樂家 musical（adj.）3. clap vi.鼓掌；輕拍4. form vt.（使）組成；形成；構成；排列5. passer-by n.過路人；行人 passers-by（復數）6. earn vt.賺；掙得；獲得7. extra n.額外的；外加的；特大的8. loosely adv.寬松的；松散的loosen v.放松；松開looseness n. 松弛9. advertisement n.廣告 advertise（v.）10. attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的 attract（vt.） attraction（n.）11. instrument n.工具；機械；樂器12. hit n.（演出等的）成功；打擊；打13. sort n.種類；類別vt.分類；整理14. afterwards adv.然后；后來地15. perform vt. & vi.表演；履行；執(zhí)行16. performance n.表演；履行17. stick vi.(stuck, stuck)粘貼；張貼；堅持18. ability n.能力 able（adj.）disability（n.反義詞）19. saying n.話；俗話；諺語20. reputation n.名譽；名聲21. unknown adj.不知道的；未知的；不知名的n.未知的人或物重點短語1. be honest with 對說老實話2. play jokes on 戲弄3. break up 打碎；分裂；解體4. by chance 偶然；意外地5. come up with 提出6. dream of 夢見；夢想；設想7. be based on 以為基礎8. or so 大約9. sort out 分類10. stick to 堅持11. above all 最重要；首先Unit 1 M3 Vocabularies1. 發(fā)生 take place 最近幾年我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。In the past few years, great changes have taken place in my hometown.某人突然想起 It occurs to sb that碰巧發(fā)生 It happens that./ sb happens to do sth(戰(zhàn)爭)突然爆發(fā) break out2. 餓死 starve sb to death/ die of starvation3. 盛裝打扮dress up :穿衣 dress sb./oneself in= sb be dressed in4. 允許(某人)做 permit sb to do/permit doing未經許可 without ones permission請求允許 ask for permission5. 調大音量 出現 到場turn up 調小音量；拒絕 turn down 打開turn on 關上turn off 上交turn in/ hand in 輪流in turn 結果是turn out to be轉向某人尋求幫助turn to sb. for help6. 溺水的孩子 a drowning child 被淹死 get drowned 7. 出發(fā)；使 爆炸set off 回家 set off for home 動身出發(fā)set out 著手做 set out to do / set about doing寫下set down 把放置一旁, 不理會, 留出 set aside 8. 收獲 harvest sth 大豐收 have a good harvest9. 慶祝（ 動詞） celebrate （名詞） celebration10. 的起源 the origin of11. 宗教的religious 宗教 religion12. 紀念，追念 in memory of13. 我堅信 I hold a strong/ firm belief in sth. /that 或 I strongly/ firmly believe that14. 惡搞 play a trick on 15. 你一到濟南，就給我打電話。 On your arrival in Jinan, please call me.16. 獲得獨立 gain ones independence 不勞無獲No pains, no gains.17. 搜集信息 gather/collect information 18. N 獎品 vt 授予 award19. 因。欽佩某人 admire sb for sth20. 充滿活力的be energetic / be full of energy21. 期待早來信I am looking forward to your early reply.22. 日夜 day and night23. 玩的開心 have fun (with) 多開心 what fun it is!24. N 習慣，風俗 custom25. 守諾言keep ones word26. 屏住呼吸Hold ones breath27. 很顯然It is obvious that28. 提醒某人某事remind sb of sth/to do/ that29. v原諒 forgive,(forgave,forgiven)30. 哭泣 weep (wept , wept)Unit2 Vocabularies1. N 你要重視日常飲食You must pay attention to your daily diet.節(jié)食go on a diet/ be on a diet vt. 尋求平衡strike a balance between A and B.保持平衡 keep ones balance 失去平衡 lose ones balance均衡的balanced: adj. a balanced diet2. 苗條的 slim 3. 減肥 lose (ones) weight 增肥 gain weight/ put on weight4. 出于好奇 out of curiosity 對。好奇 be curious about 5 生的， 未加工的 raw 6. 被放過，做壞事不受懲罰 get away with sth/ doing sth.7. 打折 discount: n. 打折扣at a discount8. 撒謊 tell a lie/lies9. 顧客們 customers10. 贏回winback11. 長處和弱點strengths and weaknesses12. 咨詢: vt. consult 查字典 consult a dictionary/ look up a word in the dictionary13. 消化v n digest 讀者文摘Readers Digest14. 謀生earn ones living / make ones living/ make a living 15. 欠債in debt ；run into debt 還清債務 pay off the debts16. 怒目而視glare at: 瞥一眼glance at/ take a glance at盯著看stare at: 17. 暗中監(jiān)視spy on:a) 把。限定在一定范圍 limit sth./sb. to 時間、速度限制the time limit/ speed limit 有限的limited18. 有益于（三種表達） benefit sb/sth ; be of great benefit to sth/doing ; be beneficial to sth19. 嘆息 v n sigh20. 把理論與實踐結合 combine theory with practice 21. 消減 cut down 降低成本/花銷 the cost/ expenses 砍樹 cut down trees22. 不久之后before long 23. 不久,他就回來了。It wont be long before he comes back.24. 感到沮喪feel frustrated25. 我們被鼓勵鍛煉，平衡膳食，并享受生活，這對健康有益無害。We are e encouraged to take exercise and eat balanced diets, which does more good than harm to our health.26. 自此以后（ 完成時）ever since ever after 搭一般過去式27. 自此以后他過著艱難的生活。 He has had a hard life ever since./ He lived a hard life ever after.Unit 3 Vocabulary1. bring up children 撫養(yǎng)孩子 提出問題 bring up a question2. n 小說 I like reading novels. adj 新穎的 novel 3. 冒險 探險 adventure He lives a life full of adventure4. (戲劇)一場scene 犯罪現場 the crime scene 美麗的風景 the beautiful scenery(不可數)5. 閑逛wander around/about 跑題wander from the point6. 好奇 wonder 難怪 It is no wonder that7. 一個因公出行的商人 a businessman travelling on business8. 前進； (祈使句)可以，往下說go ahead 一直往前走 go straight aheadMay I go now? Yes, go ahead. Dont stop, go ahead with your story.9. 過錯，缺點 fault 是我的錯 Its my fault. 吹毛求疵 find fault with10. 他不易相處，總是對別人吹毛求疵。He is not easy to get along with, he always likes to find faults with others.11. Vt 認出 發(fā)現n 污點spot（spotted， spotted）當場 on the spot.12. 通道，文章passage: 13. 導致，作出解釋account for: 因為 on account of 因為天氣不好我們推遲外出。We delayed our outing on account of the bad weather.14 報道n. The policeman gave an account of the traffic accident.說明 Can you give the teacher a full account for your absence.賬戶open an account/ close an account15尋求seek（sought, sought）16. 尋求幫助/建議 seek help/ ones advice from 追求成功seek for/after success17. 耐心 patience 有耐心 be patient with18. 與此相反on the contrary 19. 在。對立面adj: be contrary to: 20. 大量的（修飾不可數名詞）an amount of:/ a large amount of: 。的數量the amount of:21. 信封envelope22. 難以置信 unbelievable23. 冒險take a chance 24. 禮貌舉止manner25. 粗魯的方式in the rude manner 就餐禮儀table manners: When you eat, mind your table manners.26有禮貌 Its good manners /good manners to do: 打擾別人無禮貌。It is bad manners to interrupt others.27 尖叫v scream28 真誠的，真的genuine29 發(fā)布命令， 發(fā)行，出版 issue (an order)30 indeed: adv.真正的 A friend in need is a friend indeed.31 衣衫襤褸 in rags32 至于你 as for you 33 關于as to There is some doubt as to whether the proposal is practicable至于上次來信你提到的問題As to the question you raised in the last letter, 34 鞠躬bow n. take a bow (to sb.) make a bow (to sb.) v. bow to sb.35你可以去你想去的地方，做你喜歡做的任何事。You may go whenever you want and whatever you like.Unit Four Vocabulary1. 教育系統(tǒng) the education system 2. 全球變暖 the global warming3. 及時in time 按時on time 不時at times 一次at a time 一度曾經at one time一直all the time 提前ahead of time4. 大氣層，氣氛 atmosphere5. 介詞 不像 unlike sb/sth6. 對。 有害 be harmful to7. 下蛋l(fā)ay eggs 8. 存在exist: vi existence: n. 存在 come into existence9. 產生；分娩 give birth to10. 輪到。某人in ones turn in ones turn to do依次in turn/ by turns It is ones turn to do11. 因此 adv thus/ therefore 12. 二氧化碳過量 too much carbon dioxide13. 阻止preventfromkeep .fromstopfrom14. N 迷 vt 使迷惑puzzle讓人迷惑的 puzzling 迷惑的puzzledA puzzling question puzzled me. 15. 擋住光線 block out16. 氣候變化 the change of the climate17. V N 拉力， 拖 pull 停車 pull over 駛入（出）站pull in（out） 18. 感到高興 cheer up 歡呼聲干杯 cheers19. 既然(連詞)now that20. (戰(zhàn)爭災難瘟疫) 爆發(fā)break out車拋錨，崩潰 break down 突破break through談判中止，斷絕關系，婚姻破裂break up 21 筋疲力盡的exhausted He returned home, exhausted.22. 當心，密切關注 watch out23這是一個我們最喜歡的話題It is a favorite topic for us to discuss24 他們是否中止婚姻仍待觀察。It remains to be seen whether their marriage will break up.Unit 5 Vocabulary1. 首要的 prime 最初的primary2. 多文化的multicultural 3. 而非rather than 是你做的而不是你說的至關重要。It is what you do rather than what you say that matters.I want to go there in summer rather than in winter.寧愿做而不做would dorather than dowould rather dothan doprefer to do rather than do4. (不可數)行李baggage / luggage 5. V 圍繞surround be surrounded byadj: 周圍的surrounding 周圍環(huán)境n. surroundings 6平靜下來 calm down 7. 定居，平靜下來 settle down 安心做settle/get down to doing8. 設法做manage to do /succeed in doing9. 看見 catch sight ofcome into ones sightout of ones sight/ in ones sight一看見at the sight of一見鐘情love at first sight10. 對。有天賦 have a gift/talent /genius for11.測量 measure sth Vi. sth. measures12. 采取措施做 take measures to do13.邊界border14.輕微的slight 15.城市的urban 郊區(qū)的rural16.v混合 mix 把?；斓?。 mix sth. with sth. 混到一起 mix up sth. be/get mixed up 17n 混合mixture18.v確認證實confirm19 富有的wealthy 財富 wealth20.在遠方 in the distance21 n 傳統(tǒng). tradition 傳統(tǒng)的aditional by tradition 22vt 使。印象深刻. impress sth. on/upon The manager impressed the importance of the meeting on its staff.對。印象深刻be impressed by/ with給。留下深刻印象 leave a deep impression on sb/leave sb a deep impression23 對。、滿意 be p