with用法歸納.doc

with用法歸納（1）“用”表示使用工具，手段等。例如：We can walk with our legs and feet. 我們用腿腳行走。He writes with a pencil. 他用鉛筆寫。（2）“和在一起”，表示伴隨。例如：Can you go to a movie with me? 你能和我一起去看電影電影嗎？He often goes to the library with Jenny. 他常和詹妮一起去圖書館。（3）“與”。例如：Id like to have a talk with you. 我很想和你說句話。（4）“關(guān)于，對(duì)于”，表示一種關(guān)系或適應(yīng)范圍。例如：Whats wrong with your watch? 你的手表怎么了？（5）“帶有，具有”。例如：Hes a tall kid with short hair. 他是個(gè)長(zhǎng)著一頭短發(fā)的高個(gè)子小孩。They have no money with them. 他們沒帶錢。（6）“在方面”。例如：Kate helps me with my English. 凱特幫我學(xué)英語(yǔ)。（7）“隨著，與同時(shí)”。例如：With these words, he left the room. 說完這些話，他離開了房間。解題過程with結(jié)構(gòu)也稱為with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。是由with+復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)組成。常在句中做狀語(yǔ)，表示謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的伴隨情況、時(shí)間、原因、方式等。其構(gòu)成有下列幾種情形：1.with+名詞(或代詞)+現(xiàn)在分詞此時(shí)，現(xiàn)在分詞和前面的名詞或代詞是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。例如:1)With prices going up so fast, we cant afford luxuries.由于物價(jià)上漲很快，我們買不起高檔商品。（原因狀語(yǔ)） 2)With the crowds cheering, they drove to the palace.在人群的歡呼聲中，他們驅(qū)車來到皇宮。（伴隨情況）2.with+名詞(或代詞)+過去分詞此時(shí)，過去分詞和前面的名詞或代詞是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。例如:1)I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling.我在房間坐了一會(huì)兒，眼睛盯著天花板。（伴隨情況） 2)She had to walk home with her bike stolen.自行車被偷，她只好步行回家。（原因狀語(yǔ)）3.with+名詞(或代詞)+形容詞例如:1)I like to sleep with the windows open.我喜歡把窗戶開著睡覺。（伴隨情況） 2)With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one itll rain presently. 大氣這樣悶，十之八九要下雨。（原因狀語(yǔ)）4.with+名詞(或代詞)+介詞短語(yǔ)例如:1)With the children at school, we cant take our vacation when we want to. 由于孩子們?cè)谏蠈W(xué)，所以當(dāng)我們想度假時(shí)而不能去度假。（原因狀語(yǔ)） 2)The soldier had him stand with his back to his father. 士兵讓他背朝著他的父親站在那兒。（行為方式）5.with+名詞(或代詞)+副詞例如:1)He fell asleep with the light on. 他睡著了，燈還亮著。（伴隨情況） 2)The boy stood there with his head down. 這個(gè)男孩低頭站在那兒。（伴隨情況）6.with+名詞(或代詞)+動(dòng)詞不定式此時(shí)，不定式表示將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。例如:1)With no one to talk to, John felt miserable. 由于沒人可以說話的人，約翰感到很悲哀。（原因狀語(yǔ)） 2)With a lot of work to do, he wasnt allowed to go out. 因?yàn)檫€有很多工作要做，他沒有被允許外出。（原因狀語(yǔ)）prep.1. 與.一起,偕同,和.She lives with her son.她和兒子住在一起。2. 帶著.;有.的The girl with long hair is my classmate.長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)的女孩是我同學(xué)。3. 以(手段、材料),用(工具)My American friend is learning to eat with chopsticks.我的一位美國(guó)朋友在學(xué)著用筷子吃飯。4. 符合,一致5. 在.一邊,贊成We are with you there.在那一點(diǎn)上我們站在你這一邊。6. 跟.,反對(duì)The Allied Forces fought with Germany.盟軍跟德國(guó)交戰(zhàn)。7. 順.方向,跟.一起8. 加上,包括.在內(nèi)His bank savings, with his wifes jewels, amount to three million dollars.他的銀行存款加上他太太的首飾合計(jì)達(dá)三百萬(wàn)元。9. 隨著,對(duì)應(yīng)An independent man, Peter never goes with the tide.彼得是個(gè)有主見的人,從不隨大流。10. 在.身邊,在.身上He had a gun with him.他帶了槍。I have no money with me.我身邊沒有錢。11. 與.(相比)12. 跟.(分手)I parted with my brother in Paris.我跟我兄弟在巴黎分手。13. 盡管有With all the setbacks, he did not lose heart.盡管遭受種種挫折,他沒有喪失信心。14. 由于,因?yàn)門hey were wild with joy.他們欣喜若狂。15. (與副詞連用構(gòu)成祈使句,表示強(qiáng)烈的愿望)Down with fascism!打倒法西斯主義!with comparatives afterthanior with superlatives與比較級(jí)的詞連用，置于 filled with or attended with.充滿或者伴隨著。 provide with or construct with studs.提供飾紐或用飾紐來構(gòu)建。 To live with me留在我的記憶之中 acupuncture with cutaneous needle皮膚針療法 Along with the sunshine你擁有陽(yáng)光， apparal with shell sets貝珠衣 Assemble with supply parts來件裝配 balances outstanding with branches聯(lián)行匯差 Be compare with sth與。相比較 prep.同, 與, 和, 跟talk with a friend與朋友談話learn farming with an old peasant跟老農(nóng)學(xué)習(xí)種田fight quarrel, argue with sb.跟某人打架爭(zhēng)吵, 辯論說明表示動(dòng)作的詞, 表示伴隨隨著, 和.同時(shí)change with the temperature隨著溫度而變化increase with years逐年增加be up with the dawn黎明即起W-these words he left the room.他說完這些話便離開了房間。表示使用的工具, 手段用defend the motherland with ones life用生命保衛(wèi)祖國(guó)dig with a pick用鎬挖掘cut meat with a knife用刀割肉說明名詞, 表示事物的附屬部分或所具有的性質(zhì)具有; 帶有; 加上; 包括.在內(nèi)tea with sugar加糖的茶水a(chǎn) country with a long history歷史悠久的國(guó)家表示一致在.一邊, 與.一致; 擁護(hù), 有利于vote with sb.投票贊成某人sympathize with sb.同情某人be with sb.贊成某人, 在某人一邊表示隨身攜帶在.身邊Have you some money with you ?你(身上)帶錢了嗎?Take an umbrella with you.隨身帶把傘去。表示行為方式以., 帶著Handle with care!小心輕放!with accuracy精確地with smile面帶微笑地serve the people with ones whole heart全心全意地為人民服務(wù)后面加復(fù)合賓語(yǔ), 表示伴隨關(guān)系walk with a stick in ones hand手拿拐棍走路sleep with the window open開著窗睡覺表示原因, 條件, 結(jié)果, 讓步等關(guān)系由于, 因?yàn)? 當(dāng)(有).情況下; 如果有; 雖然, 盡管jump with joy高興得跳起來shake with cold冷得發(fā)抖She was dying with hunger.她餓得要死了。W-all his money, he is unhappy.盡管他有那么多錢, 他也并不愉快。對(duì)于, 關(guān)于, 就.來說They are friendly with us.他們對(duì)我們很友好。We are pleased with the house.我們對(duì)這所房屋很滿意。It is day with us while it is night with them.對(duì)于我們此時(shí)是白天, 而對(duì)于他們則是夜晚。與副詞連用, 構(gòu)成祈使句On with your shoes!穿上鞋!Off with your clothes!把衣服脫下來!Down with terrorism!打倒恐怖主義!prep.和一起Misery acquaints men with strange bedfellows.(諺)落難時(shí)不擇伙伴。to live with ones parents和父母同住staying with a friend和朋友在一起with her dog帶著她的狗帶有的心情、態(tài)度等He agreed that he was wrong with a good grace.他很大方地承認(rèn)自己錯(cuò)了。Bob behaved towards Kate with too great familiarity.鮑勃對(duì)凱特過分親昵。The minister received the bad news with surprising equanimity.部長(zhǎng)聽到這個(gè)壞消息時(shí),鎮(zhèn)定得令人吃驚。His fellow workers listened to his adventure story with / in disbelief.他的同事們滿懷疑團(tuán)地聽他講冒險(xiǎn)的經(jīng)過。She worked with great dedication to find a cure for the disease.她以巨大的忘我精神工作,希望找到這種疾病的療法。All the staff waited for the committees decision with a great deal of apprehension.員工們憂心忡忡地等待著委員會(huì)的決定。Glass, handle with care!玻璃小心輕放!I cant say with certainty what project they are engaged in.我無(wú)法肯定他們?cè)谶M(jìn)行什么項(xiàng)目。You must do the work with more care.你工作要再細(xì)心些。有I sat down on one of those modern chairs with holes in it and waited.我坐在一把有網(wǎng)眼的新式椅子上等候著。The one with the money got such a fright that he dropped the bag.帶錢的那個(gè)賊嚇得把包扔了。People with creativity are seldom found nowdays.現(xiàn)時(shí)很少能找到有創(chuàng)造性的人。The popular singer star doesnt sing with much expression.這個(gè)流行歌曲歌星演唱時(shí)沒什么表情。Although Johns grandfather was almost eighty years old, he still moved with alacrity.約翰的祖父雖然年近八十,但動(dòng)作仍很敏捷。a coat with four pockets有四個(gè)口袋的外衣The bunch of keys came down with a clash.這串鑰匙當(dāng)?shù)囊宦暤粼诘厣?。The diamond shone with every hue under the sun.金剛石在陽(yáng)光下放出五顏六色的光芒。a book with a blue cover藍(lán)色封面的書用I pity the orphans with all my heart