高中英語Unit1Period5languagePoints學案新人教版必修.doc

Unit1 Period5 language Points學習目標:1.掌握閱讀中出現(xiàn)的一些重點單詞和詞組2. 學會應(yīng)用所學的一些重點單詞和詞組3. 更好地理解文章內(nèi)容4. 提高閱讀和寫作能力【預(yù)習案】：重點單詞1.Culture 文化，文明_文化的2._罕見的，稀有的rarely罕見地3.value價值，評估_貴重的，有價值的4._(vt.)幸存，幸免_(n)幸免，幸存，生還survivor幸存者5._(vt.)使吃驚；驚訝_(adj.)令人吃驚的amazed感到吃驚的amazement（n.)吃驚，驚訝10. art (n.)藝術(shù)，美術(shù)_(n.)藝術(shù)家11._(vi.）屬于；為.的一員belongings (n.)(復(fù)數(shù)）財產(chǎn)；所有物12.receive （vt.)接待，接收_(n.)接待；招待會；接收13.wood (n.)木材；木頭_(adj.)木制的14._(n.)懷疑；疑惑（vt.)懷疑；不信doubtful(adj.)可疑的；令人懷疑的；不確定的15._(n.)價值；作用（prep.)相當于.的價值_(adj.)值得.的【課內(nèi)探究】活動探究一：核心詞匯梳理&當堂檢測1survive vi. 幸存，活下來vt.比活得長；經(jīng)歷之后還存在 例句：These plants cannot survive in very cold conditions. 這些植物在嚴寒中不能存活。 Did anyone survive the explosion？ 那次爆炸事故中有人幸免嗎？ 派生 survival n. 幸存；survivor n. 幸存者完成句子 (1)Many strange customs have _(留下來) from earlier times. (2)She _ (比多活) her husband by ten years.2. wonder(1) n. C奇跡, 奇人/事/物, 奇觀; U 驚奇The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world.長城是世界奇觀之一。They were filled with wonder when they saw the spaceship.當他們看到宇宙飛船時，他們非常驚奇。do / work wonders 創(chuàng)造奇跡, 取得驚人成就It is a wonder (that) .奇怪的是It is a wonder that he seems to know nothing about it.It is no wonder (that) No wonder (that)難怪；并不奇怪-He has been eating sweets all day.他整天在吃糖果.-No wonder he is not hungry. 難怪他不餓。(2)vt 不知道, 想知道I wonder how he did it.不知道他是怎么做那件事的。vi 覺得奇怪；感到驚奇 wonder at 對感到驚奇;驚嘆I wonder at his rudeness.我對他的粗魯感到奇怪。wonder about對感到疑惑, 很想知道I was wondering about Mr. Green.3design vt.&vi. 設(shè)計，繪制n設(shè)計；圖案；式樣 搭配(1)by design 有計劃地；有意地 make designs / a design設(shè)計 in design 在設(shè)計上 (2)be designed to do/be designed for 目的是；打算給用 完成句子(1)這筆資金旨在幫助那些優(yōu)秀的學生們。 This fund _help worthy students.(2)他為我們服裝部搞設(shè)計。 He _ for our dress departments.4 fancy adj.奇特的；異樣的At fancy-dress balls, people will wear fancy dress. vt.想象；設(shè)想; 喜歡fancy +從句 以為; fancy +(ones) doing 想象(某人)做某事 ; fancy sb. as/(to be). 認為某人是(1)._ (別以為)you can succeed without hard work.(2). He can t fancy_ (獲得一等獎).(3). He_ (自以為是) a good poet.5decorate vt. 裝飾，修飾；授予(某人)勛章 搭配 decorate.with. 用裝飾 完成句子 (1)The streets _(被裝飾)flags. (2)The scientist was _(被授予獎?wù)乱?his research.6. furniture 家具的總稱 u 不論受什么修飾，前面不能加不定冠詞 a ，也不能用復(fù)數(shù)一件家具_ 一套家具_7remove vt. 移走；排除；移開；拿開；去掉；開除，免 除，解除(職務(wù)等)vi. 遷移；移居 完成句子 他把畫取下來，放到抽屜里。 He _ and put it in the drawer. 辨析 remove/move (1)move 普通用詞，指從一處到另一處的任何距離、位置的轉(zhuǎn)移。 (2)remove作“移動”解時，與move可換用，還可指撤職或開除學藉等。The man was _ from the office for some reason.(2)Were _ house next week.(3)She _ her hat and coat.8. Almost six hundred candles lit the room.light vi. vt. 照亮，點亮light-lit-lit或light-lighted-lighted， 過去分詞作定語修飾名詞時，只能用 lighted,表示 “點燃的”a lighted candle ( ) a lit candle ( )He _ a candle and the candle _ the room.9. worthwhile adj. 值得做的；值得花費時間（精力）的；可作定語和表語 a worthwhile experiment/job. The experiment is worthwhile.做某事是值得的 It is worthwhile to do sth.= It is worthwhile doing sth.= It is worth doing sth.It is _the book. 這是一本值得閱讀的書。 worthy: 值得的:be worthy to be done be worthy of being done be worthy of + n. 活動探究二：重點短語解析&當堂檢測1 deal with 處理，對付翻譯：He is pretty difficult to deal with._提示 do with與deal with都有“處理”之意，但do with與what 連用，deal with與how連用。deal with還有“對付；相處；論及；與交易”之意補全句子(1)_(你如何處理掉這個箱子的)?(2)He is easy _(對付)(3)That man is easy _(相處)2 look into 調(diào)查；研究The police have received the complaint and they are looking into it. 警察已知道有人抱怨，正對此事展開調(diào)查。擴展： look forward to 盼望，希望 look out 當心；向外看 look after 照顧 look through 翻閱，讀一遍；審閱 look up 在書中查閱(資料)；抬頭看 look around 環(huán)顧四周 look after 照看；負責處理 look back 回顧 look for 找尋用look短語填空，注意動詞形式(1)The case is _.(2)The children are well _ in that school.(3)He _ the book，deciding on buying it.3in search of 尋找=in the search for Tom went off in search of some matches. 湯姆去找火柴了。 Scientists are in search of a cure for the disease. 科學家們正在尋找治療這種疾病的方法。擴展：(1)search for 搜尋 (2)search.for. 為找到而搜查 (3)search sb./sth. 搜身/搜查某物 練習： (1). The police_ him to see if he had a gun. A. searched for B. searched C. in search of D. looked for(2). Many farmers go into towns and cities in search_ good jobs and higher pay.(3). Many people joined them in the search _ gold.(4). They searched the whole house _ the book.4 belong to 屬于；是的成員 Does this house belong to Mr. Winter？ 這幢房子是溫特先生的嗎？ 提示 belong to沒有被動形式，也不用于完成時態(tài)和進行進態(tài)。 改錯： (1)The computer is belonging to my sister._ (2)Are you belonged to the League？_ (3)This new dictionary belongs to mine._ (4)What party do you belong？_5in return 作為報答，作為回報(常和for連用) 擴展：in return for作為對的回報 in turn 依次，輪流；反過來 by turns 輪流 完成句子： (1) I wish I could do something for you _(作為回報)(2) Each of us _(依次) had to describe how alcohol had affected our lives.6at war 處于戰(zhàn)爭狀態(tài) The two countries are at war. 兩國處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)。 They are at war with each other. 他們互相爭吵。擴展： at peace 處于和平狀態(tài) at church 在做禮拜 at school/work 在上學/上班 at table 在吃飯理解下列句子中劃線短語的意思(1)The patients mind was at peace.(2)He felt at ease and confident in the future.(3)I know she was at her worst yesterday.7 less than 少于She covered 1,000 metres in less than 4 minutes. _Its not far from here，so we can get there in less than five minutes. 擴展： (1)僅僅 no more than (2)多余；不僅僅 more than (3)不多于 not more than8. be made into 被制成be made of 用制成(看得見原材料)be made from 用制成(看不見原材料)be made for 為制作be m