高考作文寫作思路及高級句式

高考英語寫作思路及高級句式應用一、 高考英語作文評分標準第五檔（21-25）評分標準為： 完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務。 覆蓋所有內容要點。 應用了較多的語法結構和詞匯。 語法結構和詞匯方面有些錯誤，但為盡力使用較復雜結構或較高詞匯所致；具備較強的語言運用能力。 有效地使用了語句間的連接成分，使全文結構緊湊。 完全達到預期的寫作目的。二、高考英語寫作思路步驟一：認真審題立意，確定寫作類型和中心。找出根據(jù)這個中心能夠擴展的材料有哪些，要避免那些與中心內容無關的細節(jié)。與此同時確定好人稱和時態(tài)。步驟二：圍繞中心，根據(jù)寫作類型列出提綱。1.常見書信類或有固定模板所依據(jù)的議論文類根據(jù)文章類型考慮這些作文常用的開頭結尾及內容句式，并根據(jù)文章提綱和內容確定好可用句式，根據(jù)實際情況對可用句式進行靈活補充轉換。2.內容不確定，無固定模板或者開頭結尾可依據(jù)的提綱類作文。根據(jù)文章的內容和要點列舉可用的高級句式，主要包括常用的語法結構，固定句式，高級詞匯和短語等。步驟三: 根據(jù)題目要求，將所列提綱添加合適的連接詞或者過渡性的句子，注意字數(shù)要求連接成篇。一、英語寫作中常用的邏輯關聯(lián)詞1.并列關系連詞：and，bothand,as well as, not onlybut also,whetheror 例：孩子和大人都需要理解和尊重Children and adults both need to be understood and respected.Children as well as adults both need to be understood and respected.Children, and adults as well, need to be understood and respected.Not only children, but also adults need to be understood and respected.Whether he is a child or an adult, he still needs to be understood and respected.遞進關系連接詞：Besides, in addition, furthermore, moreover, whats more例：另外，這還是一次不錯的交流機會Besides in additionfurthermoremoreoverwhats more, it is a good chance for communication.2.轉折關系連詞：but,yet,however,nevertheless,whereas例：很多人喜歡電子書，而我喜歡紙質書Many people like reading e-books, butyet I prefer paper books.Many people like reading e-books, howeverneverthelesswhereas ,I prefer paper books.3.讓步關系連詞：although,even ifthough,in spite of,despite例：雖然學習壓力很大，但還是要每天過得開心。Although even though we are under great pressure in our studies,we should spend every day happily.Despite the fact that we are under great pressure in our studies,we should spend every day happily.Despite in spite of the great pressure in our studies,we should spend every day happily.4.因果關系連接詞：because ,because of, as, since,for,due to, owing to, thanks to, on account of so,thus,thereforeBecause sinceas we all liked the movie, we decided to watch it again.We decided to watch it again, for we all liked the movie.Because of the love for the movie, we decided to watch it again.Due toowing toon account of our strong interest in the movie, we made up our minds to watch it again.We all liked the movie, sothus we decided to watch it again.We all liked the movie, therefore, we decided to watch it again.5.序列關系連接詞FirstFirst of allto begin with 首先 SecondBesidesIn additionFurthermoreMoreoverWhats more除此之外 FinallyLast but not least 最后6.歸納總結連接詞： in a word, all in all, to sum up, in brief, in summary.這些詞組多用于全文總結部分，意思是“總而言之”“綜上所述”等二、 英語作文中語法知識應用（所有例句均為高考真題范文原句）定語從句限制性定語從句1. The person I would like to interview is Yang Liwei.2. I have asked him to bring you the Chinese painting you have asked before.3. I read the announcement of summer camp that you have posted on the Internet.非限制性定語從句1. As is known to allas we all know, learning English is becoming more and more important.2. Every student in our class can be in harmony with foreign friends, which makes it easy for you to get along with them.3. We should be kind to one another, which is essential to enjoy a harmonious life.名詞性從句主語從句1. What we need most are popular science books.2. What we love most is the time when we enjoy the full moon together.賓語從句1I wonder if you would like to go with you.2.I believe I could learn a great deal from him.表語從句1. Thats why I recommend another kind of books.2. My advice is that you should listen to English every day and practice speaking.同位語（從句）1. I am Li Hua, chairman of the school union.2. I am Li Hua, a student from Class2, Grade3.3. I am Li Hua, monitor of Class2, Grade3.4. I am Li Hua, a Chinese student taking summer courses in your university.5. He told me the news that .狀語從句1. You can write anything relevant as long as it is interesting.2. I would appreciate it if you could give me some advice.3. If you are able to come with us, please let me know.4. If I could interview him, I would ask him what made him an astronaut and how he was trained.倒裝句1. Only in this we can they grow up to be independent and become truly successful.2. Only in this we can we live in more comfortable and beautiful surroundings.3. Only by understanding and learning from each other can we speed those days together happily.4. Not only did it get us close to nature and give us relaxation from heavy school work, but it also promoted the friendship among us.5. It not only affects our everyday life, but may also threaten peoples lives.6. East of the teaching building is the library.強調句1.強調謂語I do hope you can help me improve my English writing ability, especially the proper use of vocabulary and some important grammar.2.強調句式It is different kinds of foods and snacks that give you the chance to experience abundant Chinese food culture.形式主語1. It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.2. It is important for us to protect the environment.形式賓語1. I feel it an honor for us to study with you.2. I find it important to have a good command of English.非謂語動詞1. It carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries.2. To enhance communication with your school ,we prepared about 100 books ranging from Chinese cartoon to literature.3. We will spend some fun time together, singing, dancing and playing games, which we hope will make them happy.4. He studied hard every day, making him pass the final exam.介詞短語作狀語置于句首1. With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit.2. On behalf of our school, I would like to express our warm welcome to you.3. In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise, our school organized a mountain-climbing on April 10.4. With time going by, I forget the event gradually.虛擬語氣1. If I were you, I would make full use of time.2. But forwithout your generous help, I wouldnt have made such great progress.其他高級用法1.盡量避免重復使用同一單詞或詞組。表達個人觀點的詞語I thinkbelieveproposePersonallyIn my opinionFrom my point of viewAs far as I am concerned表示列舉For examplesuch as例如.On the one handon the other hand.一方面.另一方面.FirstFirst of all 首先SecondBesidesIn additionFurthermoreMoreoverWhats more除此之外FinallyLast but not least 最后表建議should 應該 be supposed to 應該had bettermight as well 最好（語氣更加委婉）2.形容詞的高級表達It is +adj +（for sb ）+to do sth.I find it +adj +to do sth.常用形容詞：important significant interesting necessary difficult It is of greathigh importancesignificanceinterestnecessity to do sth.3.重要性的表達It is important for us to learn English in our life.I find it important to learn English in our life.Learning English plays an important role in our life.Learning English makes great differences in our life.4.為了避免主語重復，可以使用被動語態(tài)或者倒裝句。Measures should be taken immediately to protect the environment.East of the te