中學(xué)英語七年級校本教材.docx

第八中學(xué)英語校本教材前 言英語本身是一種語言，因此要求我們不僅僅是筆頭上的“行水流云”，還要求我們能用口表達(dá)出來，甚至能出口成章。曾經(jīng)有許多人只注意筆頭而忽略了口語。當(dāng)然，講得一口流利的英語，并不是一朝一夕就可以做到的，這就需要我們?nèi)諒?fù)一日，年復(fù)一年地長期練習(xí)，更應(yīng)該從基礎(chǔ)做起。所以我們必須要在七年級就要把英語口語練習(xí)好。 具備良好的英語口語交際能力，是適應(yīng)現(xiàn)代社會人際交往需要的基本素質(zhì)。新一輪課程改革順應(yīng)時代發(fā)展潮流，將培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的口語交際能力提到了一個新的高度。隨著社會的發(fā)展，人們對口語交際能力越來越重視，英語越來越成為一門重要的基礎(chǔ)工具學(xué)科。社會需要人們具有用英語表達(dá)思想和理解別人的能力，需要人們具有運(yùn)用英語進(jìn)行口語交際的能力。孩子們，讓我們大聲的在校園、在家里、在路上用英語來表達(dá)你的心聲吧！加油，因為我知道你們是最棒的?。ㄒ唬┱n程目標(biāo)英語口語交際校本課程的實施要為我校英語教學(xué)起到很大的輔助作用，同時也要推動學(xué)生英語讀，寫，譯等其他綜合能力的形成和培養(yǎng)。在校本課程實施過程中，我們會根據(jù)學(xué)生不同的實際情況，提出不同的要求：基礎(chǔ)比較薄弱的，正在形成學(xué)習(xí)英語興趣的學(xué)生，要讓他們逐漸積極主動地參加各項英語活動,初步掌握“聽說”學(xué)習(xí)策略，要求能基本聽懂各模塊要求學(xué)習(xí)的情境對話，老師提示4-5次后能和同學(xué)進(jìn)行對話表演；對于那些知識有一定的掌握，基本形成英語學(xué)習(xí)興趣的學(xué)生，要求比較積極主動的參加各項英語活動，初步掌握“聽說讀”的學(xué)習(xí)策略，老師提示2-3次后，能就各學(xué)期要求掌握的情境對話進(jìn)行表演，發(fā)音較清楚，語音語調(diào)較正確；對于基礎(chǔ)扎實，已經(jīng)形成學(xué)習(xí)英語興趣的學(xué)生，要求能積極主動的參加各項英語活動，初步掌握“聽說讀寫”等方面的學(xué)習(xí)策略。老師提示1次后，能就各學(xué)期要求掌握的情境對話進(jìn)行表演，發(fā)音清楚，重音正確，語調(diào)自然。在校本課程實施過程中，每位學(xué)生在英語口語方面不斷增加知識的積累，系統(tǒng)而全面地提高自己的英語口語與交際能力，同時增強(qiáng)對英語學(xué)習(xí)的興趣，培養(yǎng)與老師和同學(xué)間的合作能力，提高英語學(xué)習(xí)的主動性，從而全面提升自己的英語水平。（二）、課程內(nèi)容七年級課程的具體內(nèi)容以新目標(biāo)英語教材內(nèi)容為本，即結(jié)合英語教學(xué)的特色，擅長口語交際的特點，以情景對話為主，為學(xué)生口語能力進(jìn)一步發(fā)展提供更廣闊，輕松的平臺。在課程的開始我們著重對學(xué)生進(jìn)行了英美文化背景知識介紹和英語語言特點的介紹。通過這兩堂課使學(xué)生進(jìn)一步了解英美國家的一些禮俗和對話表演的一些技巧，為以后的情景對話課打下了很好的伏筆。接下來的對話表演結(jié)合課文實際，創(chuàng)設(shè)學(xué)生感興趣的各種情景，以小組為單位進(jìn)行表演。另外還增加了常用英語口語若干句，以擴(kuò)大學(xué)生英語口語知識面。（三）、課程安排 七年級（共20節(jié)次）學(xué)習(xí)目錄周 次具體內(nèi)容備注1一GRETTINGS 打招呼2二 WEATHER 談天氣3三ASKING FOR TIME AND DATE 詢問時間與日期4四MAKING A PHONE CALL 打電話5五ASKING AND DIRECTION THE WAY 問路與指路6六SEEING THE DOCTOR 看病求醫(yī)7七IN A RESTAURANT 在餐廳8八 GO SHOPPING 去購物9九 PARTING 道別10十 INTRODUCTIONS 介紹11十一 CONGRATULATIONS 祝賀用語12十二 BEING LATE 遲到13十三 FAMILY 家庭14十四HEALTH 健康15十五HOBBY 愛好16十六A FOREIGN FRIEND 外國朋友17十七 SPORTS AND RECREATION 運(yùn)動與娛樂18十八. TAKE BUSES 乘公交車19十九. HOLIDAYS 假日20二十. INVITATION 邀請Lesson 1 Greetings 打招呼 1. Hello!/ Hi !你好！ 2Good morning /afternoon/evening/night! 早上好/ 下午好/晚上好/晚安！3A :( 1) How are you? 你好嗎？ (2) How are you doing? 你怎么樣？ (3) How is everything going? 事情進(jìn)展的怎么樣？ (4) How are things going with you? 一切好嗎？B: (1) Fine, thank you and you? 很好，謝謝你，你怎么樣？(2) Im ok! 我很好！(3) Just so so ! 一般般！(4) Not so bad /good /great! 不是很糟糕/不還很好/不好！(5) Pretty good! 相當(dāng)好！(6) Im terrible! 太糟糕了！(7) Very well. 非常好。(8) Everythings fine.一切都好。(9). All right, thanks. 還好，謝謝。4. A: (1) Nice to meet you! 見到你很高興！(2) Its glad to see you! 見到你很開心！(3) Glad to see you again. 很高興再次見到你。(4) Havent seen you for some time/ages.好久沒有見到你了。B: (1) Nice to meet you, too! 見到你我也很高興！ (2) Glad to see you here. 在這能見到你很開心。5. A: Hi! Im Linda. Whats your name? 你好！我是琳達(dá)。你叫什么名字？B: Hi ! My name is Jake.你好！我叫杰克。 A: How do you do! 你好！B: How do you do! 你好！A: How old are you? 你幾歲了？B: Im ten years old.我十歲了。A: Where are you from? 你來自哪里？B: Im from Canada .我來自加拿大。A: Where do you live? 你住在哪里？B: I live in XiFeng .我居住在西峰。A: How tall are you ？你多高？B: Im 150 cm. 我150厘米。Lesson 2 Talking about the weather 談天氣 1. A: Whats the weather like today? 今天 天氣怎么樣？ B: Its sunny /snowy /cloudy/ windy/ rainy /cool. 是晴朗的/雪天/多云/刮風(fēng)/雨天/涼爽的。2. A: Lovely weather, isnt it? 天氣真好，不是嗎？ B: Yes, it is. Lets go hiking together. 是的。我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足吧! A: Ok, the air is nice and clean. 好的，空氣很清新。3. A: What does the weather forecast say? 天氣預(yù)報怎么報的？B: The weather report says its going to rain tomorrow. 天氣預(yù)報說明天會下雨。A: Oh! We cant have a picnic tomorrow.噢！那我們明天不能去野餐了。B: I dont think the rain would last long.我想這雨不會下太久。4. A: Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個季節(jié)？B: I like spring /Summer/ Fall/ Winter best.我最喜歡春天/夏天/秋天/冬天。A: Why? 為什么？B: Because I can plant trees/ swim in the lake /fly kites /play with snow. 因為我能植樹/在湖里游泳/放風(fēng)箏/玩雪。Lesson 3 Asking for time and date 詢問時間與日期1. A: (1) What time is it now? 現(xiàn)在幾點了？(2) Could you tell me the time? 你能告訴我?guī)c了嗎？(3) Whats the time by your watch? My watch has stopped /is out of order.你的表幾點了？我的表時間停了/不走了。B: Its 8:00 0clock.八點了。A: Is your watch right? 你的表時間準(zhǔn)嗎?B: I think so. My watch keeps good time.我認(rèn)為我的表很準(zhǔn)。A: Oh! Its time for school/to go to school.哦！該去上學(xué)了。2. A: What day is it today? 今天星期幾了？B: Its Monday /Tuesday /Wednesday /Thursday /Friday / Saturday /Sunday.今天星期一/星期二/星期三/星期四/星期五/星期六/星期日。 A: What do you usually do on Sundays?你通常在星期日干什么？B: I usually have my English class、 do my homework and play football. 我通常上英語課，做家庭作業(yè)和踢足球。3. A: Whats the date today? 今天幾號？ B: Its June 1st .六月一日。 A: What do you often do on Childrens Day? 你經(jīng)常在六一節(jié)干什么？ B: I often play games.我經(jīng)常玩游戲。 A: When is your birthday? 你的生日什么時候？ B: My birthday is on October 10th .我的生日在十月十日。Lesson4 Making a phone call 打電話 1. A: (1) Hello! This is Linda. Can I talking to Jake?你好！我是琳達(dá)。我能和杰克說話嗎？(2) Hello! Linda speaking. Id like to speak to Jake.你好！我是琳達(dá)。我要找杰克。(3) Hello! Linda here. May I speak to Jake? 你好！我是琳達(dá)。我可以和杰克說話嗎？(4) Hello! Is there Jake? 你好！你是杰克嗎?(5) Hello! This is Linda here. Whos speaking? 你好！我是琳達(dá)。您是哪位？B: (1) Hello! 8226221. This is he.您好！這里的號碼是8226221.我就是。(2) Hello! You are talking to him.您好！你正在和他說話。(3) Hello! Thats me.您好！就是我。2. A: Hello! Is Jake there? 您好！是杰克嗎？ B :( 1) Hello! He is out.您好！他出去了。(2) He is not here right now.他現(xiàn)在不在。(3) He is in a meeting now. Would you like to leave a message? 他正在開會。您要留言嗎？ A: Its very kind of you! Would you tell him to give me a ring when hes back?您太好了！你告訴他當(dāng)他回來時請給我回電。 B: Who should I say is calling? 您怎么稱呼？A: This is Jake. 我是杰克。B: Ok! 好的！ A: Thank you! Have a good day.謝謝你！祝你度過愉快的一天。 B: Its my pleasure. 我很樂意。3.A: Is Jake around? 杰克在嗎?B (1) Hold on, please.請稍等。 (2) Ill get him. Wait a moment /minute, please. 請等一下，我去叫他。 (3) Hold on. Let me see if he is here. 請稍等，讓我看看他在不在。 (4) Im sorry. Wrong number.不好意思，您打錯了。 (5) I m afraid you have the wrong number. 您怕?lián)苠e號碼了。 (6) Pardon/Say again/Say what? 請重復(fù)一遍/再說一次/你說什么？Lesson5 Asking and direction the way 問路與指路A: (1) Excuse me! Could you tell me where is the train station，please? 打擾一下！請問火車站在哪里？ (2) How to get to the bus stop? 怎樣能到到汽車站？B: (1) Its over there. 就在那邊。(2) Its just around the corner. 就在街角附近。 (3) Its opposite/next to /near/in front of /behind the school. 在學(xué)校的對面/旁邊/附近/前面/后面。(4) Go straight ahead about 300m.超前一直走約300米。(5) Go straight until you can see the traffic lights, and then turn left .You can see it on your left.直走直到你看見紅綠燈，然后左轉(zhuǎn)。你就能看見它在你左手邊。(6) Take the NO.7 bus to the park, after you get off walk back about 100m.乘7路公交到公園，下車后往回走約100米。C. A: Excuse me, can you tell me the way to Holton railway station? B: Sure. Its quite far from here. Dont worry, though. Its not difficult to get there. A: I think Im going in the wrong direction, arent? B: Yes. First, you need to turn around. Do you remember passing some traffic lights further up this road? A: Yes, I do. They are about two miles away, right? B: Thats right. Drive back to the traffic rights and turn right. Follow the road for about a mile, until you see the plaza hotel. Its a really big hotel. You cant miss it. Turn left at the hotel. A: So, right at the traffic lights two miles up the road, then left at the plaza hotel, a mile along that road. Got it. B: Then you just go straight on until you see the station ahead of you. A: OK. Got it. Thanks for you help. B: No problem.Lesson 6 Seeing the doctor 看病求醫(yī) 1. A (1) whats your trouble? 你怎么了？ (2) Whats the matter with you? (3) Whats wrong with you? (4) How are you feeling today?你今天感覺怎么樣？ B: Ive got a fever /headache /toothache/ cold /sore throat /cough.我發(fā)燒了/頭痛/牙痛/感冒了/喉嚨痛/咳嗽。 A: Open your mouth and say “Ah”. 張開嘴說“啊”。 B: What should I do？我改怎么做？ A: There is nothing much wrong with you .Take this medicine three times a day. Drink more water. 沒有大問題，這個藥一天吃三次。多喝水。 B: Thanks a lot !謝謝。 A: Youre welcome. 不用謝。 2. A: How do you feel? 你感覺怎么了？ B: I feel sick. 我生病了。 A: I want to take your temperature.我來幫你測量體溫。 B: Is there anything serious? 嚴(yán)重嗎？ A: Youd better stay in bed and try this medicine take it after meals.你最好多休息，這個藥在飯后吃。 B: Thank you very much! 非常感謝！ Lesson 7 In a restaurant 在餐廳 A: Goodafternoon, sir. Can I help you? 下午好，先生。我可以幫您嗎？ B: Sure. Have you a table for two?當(dāng)然，你們有兩人飯桌嗎？ A: Yes, this way please. 有，請這邊走。 B: Could we see the menu, please? 我能看一下菜單嗎？ A: Of course. Here is the menu, sir. 當(dāng)然，給您，先生。 B:I think Ill have a green salad. And you?我要一盤蔬菜沙拉。你呢？C: All right. Ill order the same. 行，我也點同樣的菜 。 A: Anything to drink? 要喝的嗎？B: No, thanks. How much should I pay? 不了，謝謝。多少錢？ A: 100 yuan, please.100元。 B: Its my treat today, Ill pay.今天我請客，我來付錢。 Lesson 8 Go shopping 去購物1A: How much is this shirt? 這件襯衣多少錢？ B: Its 70 yuan .70元。 A: Can I try it on? 我可以試穿嗎？B: Of course.當(dāng)然可以。A: Its too big. 太大了。B: How about this blue one? 這個藍(lán)色的怎樣?A: It seems to fit well. 好像蠻合身的。B: Can you make it cheaper? 你能便宜點嗎?A: Thats the best I can do /Thats almost cost price. 這是最合理的價格了/這幾乎是成本價了。B: All right. I think Ill take it.行，我買了.2.A: What can I do for you, miss? 女士我可以為您做點什么嗎？B: Im looking for a toy car. 我要找一個玩具汽車。 A: Let me show you. 有，我拿給你。 B: Its very kind of you to help me .你真是太好了幫了我的忙！3. A: Are you ready to go shopping? B: Just a minute. I need to make a list of thinks that we need. A: Good idea. Have you written down potatoes, carrots, and onions? B: I dont have onions on my list. Ill add them. We should get some tea. Is green tea OK or should we get the same tea that we usually get? A: Lets get both. We need some coffee too. Is that on your list? B: Yes, it is. Heres my list. Is there anything that Ive forgotten? A: I think youve got everything. I want to got some chocolate and some cheese. B: What kind of cheese do you want？ A: Im not sure. Ill decide at the cheese counter, when I can see what they have. Have we got enough money? B: We dont have enough cash, so Ill take my credit card and we can pay with that. Where are the car keys? A: Ive got them there. Shall I drive?Lesson 9 Parting 道別1. A: Oh, its 5:00 0clock already. I must be going.哦，已經(jīng)五點了，我必須得走了。B: Cant you stay a little longer? 你不能再多待一會嗎？ A: Im afraid not.不啦。B: Well, come again whenever you are free.好吧，有空再來。 A: Ill do that. Thanks for the tea.會來的，謝謝你的茶點。B: Not at all. See you later.不用謝，再見。 A: Bye-bye.再見。2.A: Oh, God. Its late. Ive got to go.哦，天哪，都這么晚了，我得走了。B: Remember me to your parents. Hope to see them soon. 代我向你父母問好。希望不久能見到他們。A: Thanks, I hope everything goes well.謝謝，一切順利。B: Take care.多保重。A: Bye-bye. All the best.再見。萬事如意Lesson 10 Introductions 介紹1. A: Linda，Id like you to meet my friend Jake.琳達(dá)，我想讓你見見我的 朋友杰克。B: How do you do! 你好！C: How do you do! 你好！B: How many people are there in your family?你們家有幾口人？C: There are four people in my family.我們家有四口人。B: Who are they？他們是誰？C: They are my parents、my sister and me.我的父母，我的姐姐還有我。B：What do you do ? 你是做什么的？C: Im a teacher.我是一名教師。B: What does your father do? 那你父親的工作是什么？C: He is a doctor.他是一名醫(yī)生。B: Whats your favorite subject? 你最喜歡的科目是什么？C: My favorite subject is English.我最喜歡的科目是英語。B: How often do you go to the zoo? 你多久去一次動物園？C: I go to the zoo once a month.我一月去一次。2. A: (1) May I introduce my friend to you? 我可以介紹我的朋友給你認(rèn)識嗎？ (2) Allow me to introduce my friend to you.請允許我向你介紹我的朋友。B: I think Ive seen you somewhere before. Arent you Jake? Im Linda.我想我以前在什么地方見過你，你是杰克嗎？我是琳達(dá)。A: Yes, I am .Ive heard so much about you.是的。久仰您的大名了。B: Im please to meet you.我很興見到你。Lesson 11 Congratulations 祝賀用語1.A: Happy New Year! 新年快樂！B:Happy New Year! (The same to you.) 你也是，新年快樂 2. A merry Christmas to you. 圣誕快樂！3. I hope you will have a good time. 祝你過的愉快！ Thank you. 謝謝你。4. I hope you will have a good time. 祝你過的愉快！5. Good luck! /I wish you good luck! 祝你好運(yùn)！ Good journey(to you)旅途愉快！Have a good trip.旅途愉快！6. A: Have a good/nice time.祝你玩的愉快！B: Thank you. The same to you. 謝謝。你也是。7. Id like to congratulate you on your success. /Congratulations.祝賀你的成功！/祝賀你！8. Well done and congratulations to you. 干得好，祝賀你！9. A: I hope youll succeed in everything. 我希望你事事成功！ B: So do I. 我也是。10. I wish you success. 祝你成功！11. We send you our best wishes. 給你我們最好的祝福。12.Happy Dragon Boat Festival! 端午節(jié)快樂！13. Happy Labor Day! 勞動節(jié)快樂！14. Happy National Day! 國慶快樂！15. Happy Mid-Autumn Day! 中秋快樂16. Happy Fathers /Mothers Day! 父親/母親節(jié)快樂！17. Happy Spring Festival! 春節(jié)快樂！ Lesson 12 Being late 遲到A: May I coming ?B: Coming, please.A:(1). Im sorry. Im afraid I am late.真對不起，恐怕我遲到了。(2). I hope Im not late.希望我沒遲到。(3). I tried to get here earlier, but I couldnt.我想設(shè)法早一點來，但是我不能。(4) The clock was slow. 表慢了。(5). My watch had stopped without my knowing it. 我不知道我的表停了。(6). I lost my train. 我誤了火車。(7). Somebody came to see me at the last moment. 正要走時有人來看我。(8). I hope I havent kept you waiting too long.我希望沒讓你等太久。B: Dont be late next time.下次別遲到。Lesson 13 Family 家庭Dialogue No 1. A: Where does your family live?B: My family lives in Xian.A: Is your family large or small?B: It is small.Dialogue No.2A: How many people are there in your family?B: There are three.A: Who are they?B: My father, my mother and I.Dialogue No.3A: What is your father?B. He is a manager. He works in a company.A: Is your mother a manager?A: How do you love your family? B: No, she isnt. She is an accountant.Dialogue No.4A: Youre living a happy life, isnt it?B: Yes, it is. Were living a happy life.B: I love it very much.Dialogue No.5A: Who is Cindys husband? B: Cindys husband is Ron. A: How many children do Cindy and Ron have? B:They have two children-one son and one daughter-as well as one daughter-in-law and one son-in-law. A: Do they have any grandchildren? B: Yes, they have three grandchildren-one girl and two boys. A: Does their daughters get along well with her in-laws? B: Yes, she gets along with them quite well. A: Do they have a large family? B: Their family is very similar to Cindy and Rons family.Lesson 14 Health 健康Dialogue No.1A: Im sorry to tell you a bad newsB: What?A: Jim is ill.B: Really? Whats wrong with him?A: He has got a tooth (head)-ache.B: Oh my God, Im sorry to hear it.Dialogue No.2A: Whats the matter? B: Ive got a head-ache.A: Take these medicine, and drink much water.B: Thank you.Dialogue No.3A: You look pale.B: Ive got a head-ache.A: Im sorry to hear it. Have you seen a doctor?B: Yes, I have.A: Thats fine. I hope youll be all right soon.B: Thank you.Lesson 15 Hobby 愛好Dialogue No.1A: Whats your hobby?B: I like singing (a song). And what about you ?A: I like pets (dog, cat).Dialogue No.2A: Whats your hobby?B: I like singing.A: Do you sing an English song?B: Yes, I do.A: Whats your favorite English song?B: Its Red River Valley.Dialogue No.3A: Whats your favorite English song?B: Its Red River Valley.A: Could you please sing the song?B: Yes. Let me try. A: Oh, very good!B: Thank you!A: Can you sing the song in Chinese?B: Yes. Let me try.Dialogue No.4A: What do you like?B: I like singing, dancing and traveling. And how about you?A: I like going to parties.B: So do I. I like going to parties very much.Dialogue No.5A: Whats your hobby?B: I like cooking.A: Really?B: Yes, and I am a good cook.A: Oh, thats great!Dialogue No.6A: Do you like Chinese food?B: Yes. I do. And how about you? A: I like Chinese food very much.B: Oh, thats good!Dialogue No.7A: Whats your favorite Chinese food?B: Its dumpling (steamed stuffed bun). A: Do you make it ?B: Yes. I am a good cook!A: Oh, thats great!Dialogue No.8A: Do you like singing?B: Yes. I do. I like singing an English song very much. A: Great! Thats a good way to learn English! B: Yes, I think so.Dialogue No.9A: Who is your favorite singer?B: Its_.A: Do you sing his (her) song?B: Oh, let me try. Its_. A: Great!B: Thank you!Dialogue No.10A: Do you know the song “Auld Lang Syne”?B: Yes, I do. Its very famous.A: Do you sing the song? B: Yes. I do.A: Could you please sing the song?B: Oh, yes. Let me try.A: Great, great!B: Thank you! I can sing the song in Chinese!A: Really? Please.B: Ok. .Dialogue No.11A: Could you please sing a Chinese song for me?B: Oh, yes. Its _. Let me tryA: Great !B: Thank you! Its very famous in China. And I can sing the song in English!A: Really? Could you please sing it in English?B: Oh, yes. The title is_. Let me try.A: Great ! Great !B: Thank you!Lesson 16 A foreign friend 外國朋友(A: A Chinese student; B: An American tourist)Dialogue No.1 A: Where are you from? B: I am from USA.A: Welcome to China!B: Thank you.A: (Is it ) first time to Xian?B: Oh, yes, it is.Dialogue No.2A: Whats your nationality?B: I am American.A: What do you do?B: I am a teacher.A: Where is your home?B: My home is in Los Angeles, California.Lesson 17 Sports and Recreation運(yùn)動與娛樂W: Hi, Im Rose, what are you reading?M: Oh, hello, Rose, Im Jack. Im reading the sports news. And it is about Jordon and Beckham。Well, how much do you know them? What do you feel about them? Ahyou may not know them.W: Well, generally, girls do not know much about them. But Im not, and I have some idea