學(xué)術(shù)英語(yǔ)(一)unit4重點(diǎn)詞匯

Discussthewords meaning Exercise1 Exercise2 Exercise3 Discussthewords meaning perspective aparticularwayofthinkingaboutsomethingorviewingsomethingThespeakergaveusaninsider sperspectiveoffoodsafety Readthesentencesbelowandusecontexttowritethedefinitionsoftheunderlinedwords Onewordhasbeendoneforyou e g outrage Thepublicwereoutragedatthesuccessivecampusshooting ThecitizensfeltoutragedattheirresponsibleremarksmadebythememberoftheParliament Outrage canalsobeusedasannoun e g widespreadoutrageinternationaloutragepublicoutragemoraloutrageinoutrage tomakesomebodyshockedorangry Discussthewords meaning 廣泛的憤慨 國(guó)際義憤 公憤 義憤 憤怒地 Note perpetrator Itisreportedthattheprincipalperpetratorofthecrimewasfinallycaughtbypoliceinasmallvillage Similarly Itakeintoaccountthealcoholintakeofallfamilymembers notjustthatoftheperpetratoroftheabuse TextA Perpetrate istheverbform apersonwhocommitsacrimeordoessomethingwrongorevil Discussthewords meaning Note 3 marital Thecouplehasdecidedtogetadivorce Nowtheyareconsideringabouthiringalawyertohelpthemdividetheirmaritalassets Intensedrinkingbytheperpetratororthevictim spouse oftenleadstoincreasedmaritalconflict TextA Collocations maritalproblem connectedwithmarriageorwiththerelationshipbetweenahusbandandwife Discussthewords meaning 婚姻問(wèn)題 Discussthewords meaning maritaldiscordmaritalbreakdownmaritalagreementmaritalautonomymaritalcrimemaritalstatus 夫妻不和 婚姻破裂 婚姻協(xié)議 婚姻自主 權(quán) 婚姻上的犯罪 婚姻狀況 4 project Heprojectedhisguiltunconsciouslyonhispartner Universally allabusers whetherhittersordrinkers projectblameontoothers It snotmyfault TextA Exercise Whatdoes project meanineachofthefollowingsentences transferanemotionordesiretoanotherperson especiallyunconsciously Discussthewords meaning Discussthewords meaning 1 Theyareprojectinganewplantforsewagetreatment 2 Thepopulationofthatcityisprojectedtorisetoonemillioninthenextfiveyears 3 Shewantstoprojectherselfmoreasafriendthanaleader 4 Lightprojectedhisshadowontothewall 5 Hetriedtoprojecthimselfintotheirsituation 6 Sharprocksareprojectingfromtheseasatthebaseofthecliffs 設(shè)計(jì) 規(guī)劃 預(yù)計(jì) 展現(xiàn) 投射 設(shè)想處于 突出 伸出 5 tirade Theylaunchedintoatiradeagainstthegovernmentforitsinepthandlingofthenuclearcrisis Thepoliticiandeliveredanangrytiradeagainstthenewpolicyoftaxreduction alongangryspeechcriticizingsomebodyorsomething Discussthewords meaning 6 recrimination Graduallybothpartiesrealizedthatmutualrecriminationwilldonogoodtothesolutionoftheproblem Atthemeeting therewasaperiodofbitterrecrimination accusationsmadebytwopeopleortwogroupsofpeopleabouteachother sbehavior Discussthewords meaning intoxicate Hehasnocapacityforliquor oneglassofwineisenoughtointoxicatehim PeterwasarrestedforDWL drivingwhileintoxicated Intoxicate canalsomean toexcitesb greatly e g Shewasintoxicatedwithsuccess tocausetolosecontrolofone sbehaviorbecauseofalcoholdrinkoradrug Discussthewords meaning Note 8 norm Manychildrenwhowitnessabusefalselytakeviolenceasanormandexpectitintheirownadultrelationships StrikesarethenorminsomeEuropeancountries Collocations acceptednormethicalnormsocialnorm asituationorapatternofbehaviorthatisusualorexpected Discussthewords meaning 接受的規(guī)范 公認(rèn)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 倫理規(guī)范 社會(huì)規(guī)范 Discussthewords meaning statisticalnormfamilynormconformtothenormbreakthenormdeviatefromthenormabovethenormbelowthenorm 統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 家庭規(guī)范 符合規(guī)范 違規(guī) 偏離常態(tài) 高于標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 低于標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 9 symptom Thedrugwillhelprelieveyoursymptomsofallergy Symptomsofthiskindofdiseaseincludefeverandstomachache Collocations typicalsymptomchronicsymptomacutesymptom achangeinone sbodyormindthatshowsthathe sheisnothealthy Discussthewords meaning 典型癥狀 慢性病癥 急性病癥 Discussthewords meaning intermittentsymptomseveresymptommildsymptomphysicalsymptommentalsymptompsychologicalsymptomdisplay have exhibitsymptomdevelopsymptomaggravatesymptomidentifythesymptomrelievesymptom 間歇性病癥 嚴(yán)重的癥狀 輕微的癥狀 身體上的癥狀 心智上的癥狀 心理上的癥狀 呈現(xiàn)癥狀 出現(xiàn)癥狀 加劇癥狀 識(shí)別癥狀 緩解癥狀 10 instigate Thefightingsbetweenthetwocountrieswereinstigatedbytheterritorydispute Itwouldbeunwisetoinstigateamilitaryattack Instigate canalsomean incitesbtodosthbad e g Heinstigatedthetwopartiestofight tocausesomethingbadtohappen Discussthewords meaning Note 11 imbibe Theyusedtoimbibecansofbeerintheopenairatnight Itisreallydangerousifyouimbibealotbeforedriving Note Imbibe means absorbsth especiallyinformation inthefollowingsentence HeimbibedmuchknowledgeofEnglishhistoryfromthesebooks todrinksomethingespeciallyalcohol Discussthewords meaning Note 12 ambiguous Theambiguousnatureofmanylegislativeactsrequiresclarificationbythecourts Shedeliberatelygaveanambiguousaccountofwhathappenedthatnight nothavingoneobviousmeaning confusing Discussthewords meaning 13 mediate Thegovernmentmediatedbetweentheworkersandtheemployers Theyattemptedtomediatebetweenthewarringcountriestoendthefighting Mediation isthenounform tointerveneinadisputebetweentwogroupsofpeopleinordertobringaboutagreement Discussthewords meaning Note 14 harbor Thecriminalmayharborhatredagainsthisneighbor Heharboredagrudgeagainsthisboss tokeepfeelingsorthoughts especiallynegativeonesinone smindforalongtime Discussthewords meaning 15 intimidate Thekidnapperintimidatedhimintopayingaransomof 50000forhislittleboy Heintimidatedhisneighborintosilence Morerelatedwordsinthefamily tofrightenorthreatensomebodyinordertomakehimdowhatonewants Discussthewords meaning Note intimidationintimidatorintimidatoryintimidatingly 16 pent up Withoutanoutlet herpent updiscontentofhermarriagelifemighteventuallygrowtoformabnormalpsychology Hefinallyfoundachancetoreleasehispent upemotion offeelings energy etc thatcannotbeexpressedorreleased Discussthewords meaning 17 accommodate Thenewcomersofthecompanyneedtoaccommodatetothenewworkingenvironment Heaccommodatedhimselfeasilytothenewschedule Accommodate means providesbwitharoomorplacetosleep liveorsit inthefollowingsentence Theauditoriumcanaccommodate3000people tochangeone sbehaviorinordertodealwithanewsituationbetter Discussthewords meaning Note 18 distortion Theyareinaragewiththemedia sreportwhichisconsideredtobefullofdistortionsofthefacts Hisaccountoftheincidenthasbeencondemnedforagrossdistortionofthetruth thechangingofthemeaningorpurposeofsomethingintosomethingthatonedisapprovesof Discussthewords meaning 19 milieu Themunicipalgovernmenttriedtocreateamilieuconducivetothetechnologicalinnovation Thisrestructuringoffamilylifeestablishesamilieuthattoleratesandaccommodatestoviolence socialenvironmentonelivesin Discussthewords meaning 20 syndrome Itisararesyndromeinwhichtheproductionofwhitebloodcellsisdamaged Thissyndromemainlyaffectedpeopleoversixties asetofphysicalconditionsthatshowonehasaparticulardiseaseormedicalproblem Discussthewords meaning 21 irritability Thebosssometimesdisplaysirritabilitytowardshissubordinatesovertrifles Apartfromoccasionalirritabilitywiththechild heprovedhimselfagoodhusbandandfather badtempter atendencytobeeasilyannoyed Discussthewords meaning 22 illusory Theyounggraduatehasanillusoryhopethathewillfindawell paidjobsoon Peopleinthatcountryhadanillusorysenseoffreedomandsecurity Exercise Canyoulistsomeotherwordswiththesimilarmeaningas illusory notreal althoughseemingtobe Discussthewords meaning imaginary unreal fanciful deceptive delusive 23 property Oneofthephysicalpropertiesofthemetalistoexpandwithheatandcontractwithcold Thepupilsarecomparingthechemicalpropertiesofthesetwosubstances Property alsomeans possessions e g Heinheritedconsiderablepropertyfromhisgrandfather aqualityorcharacteristicsthatsomethinghas Discussthewords meaning Note Note 24 abstinent Thedoctorstronglyadvisedthepatienttobeabstinentfromalcohol Experiencesuggeststhisisnotthecase abstinentandrecoveringsubstanceabusersarewell representedindomesticviolencecourtsandbatterers programs TextB refrainingfromanactivityorfromtheconsumptionofsomething especiallyalcohol Discussthewords meaning 25 divergent Itseemstherearealwaysdivergentviewsonthesehotissues Capitalandlaborhavedivergentinterests tendingtodiffer Discussthewords meaning 26 cognitive Scientistsaretryingtounderstandtheprocessofchildren scognitivedevelopment Thiscognitivemodelofchildrenlearningtheirfirstlanguageisrathercomplex connectedwithmentalprocessesofunderstanding Discussthewords meaning 27 intervention Thechildwouldhavesufferedfromcontinuousabusebutfortheinterventionofthepolice Stateinterventionineconomysometimesisinevitable Collocations timelyinterventionpersonalintervention gettinginvolvedinordertoinfluenceasituationinsomeway Discussthewords meaning 及時(shí)干預(yù) 親自介入 Discussthewords meaning armedinterventionforeigninterventionlegalinterventionjudicialinterventionsurgicalinterventionhumaninterventionpoliticalinterventionactiveintervention 武裝干涉 外國(guó)的干涉 法律干預(yù) 司法介入 外科手術(shù)治療 人為干預(yù) 政治干預(yù) 積極介入 28 cumulative Peopleinthatareahavesufferedheavilyfromthecumulativeeffectofincessantfloodingtheseyears TheKaufmanKantorandMurrayStrausstudymeasuredonlywhetherthebattererorvictimhadbeendrinkingatthetimeoftheviolence use nottheirdrinkingpatternorthecumulativeeffectsofdrinking abuse TextB increasinginquantity degree orforcebysuccessiveadditions Discussthewords meaning 29 erosion Peopleinthatcountryareworryingaboutthegradualerosionoftheircivilliberties Theerosionofthepassivefemalestereotypeislikelytoresultinmorewomenbeingchargedandconvictedofoffencesgenerally TextC thegradualdestructionorremovalofpower rights etc Discussthewords meaning 30 domineer Shehadanunhappychildhoodbecauseherfatherwasacoldanddomineeringman Theyfinallygotdivorcedbecausethehusbanddomineersoverthewifeandthechildren assertone swilloveranotherinanarrogantway Discussthewords meaning Discussthewords meaning 2 2 Findmorewordsofeachwordfamily Thefirstonehasbeendoneforyou abuser abusive abusively abusiveness abusage contributing contribution contributor contributable exposure exposition expositional expositor expository identifiable identification identified identity unidentifiable normally abnormal abnormally normality normalness Discussthewords meaning evidence evidential evidentially evidently evidentness inhibited inhibiting inhibition inhibitive inhibitory inhibitor stressed stressful unstressed stressor stabilise stability stabilised unstable instability stabilisation established establishing establishment disestablished disestablishment establisher Discussthewords meaning intensely intenseness intensification intensified intensify intension intensity intensive intensively motivate motivated motivating motivation unmotivated domestically domesticate domesticated domesticating domestics analysed analyser analysing analysis analyst internally internalize internalization internalized Discussthewords meaning conception conceptual conceptualisation conceptualise conceptualised conceptualising conceptually eliminated eliminating elimination eliminative eliminator definable defined defining definition redefine redefined redefining undefined constructed constructing construction constructive reconstruct reconstructed reconstructing reconst