zabbix3.0集中式安裝手冊.docx

Zabbix3.0 集中式安裝手冊前期準(zhǔn)備:nginx:19.7 ；Mysql:5.5.32 ；PHP:5.5.30；libiconv-1.14；libmcrypt-devel；mhash；mcrypt；fping-3.4.tar;zabbix-3.0.0alpha4安裝Nginxrpm-qapcrepcre-devel （查看是否有安裝）yuminstallpcrepcre-developensslopenssl-develyuseraddnginx-s/sbin/nologinM 創(chuàng)建nginx用戶cd nginx目錄 進(jìn)入自己造先準(zhǔn)備好的nginx目錄./configure-user=nginx-group=nginx-prefix=/application/nginx-1.9.7-with-http_stub_status_module-with-http_ssl_module 編譯安裝到/application/nginx-1.9.7make&makeinstallln-s/application/nginx-1.9.7/application/nginx 做個(gè)軟連接ls-l/application/ 查看軟連接情況./application/nginx/sbin/nginx 在根目錄下啟動(dòng)nginxps -ef|grep nginx 查看nginx進(jìn)程是否啟用ss-lntup|grepnginx 查看nginx端口是否啟用rootzabbix_3.0conf#egrep-v#|$nginx.conf.defaultnginx.conf 將nginx.conf.default導(dǎo)入 nginx.conf 可跳過直接使用以下覆蓋就可以rootzabbix_3.0conf#vim/application/nginx/conf/nginx.confworker_processes1;eventsworker_connections1024;httpincludemime.types;default_typeapplication/octet-stream;sendfileon;keepalive_timeout65;serverlisten80;server_namelocalhost;location/roothtml;indexindex.phpindex.htmlindex.htm;error_page500502503504/50x.html;location=/50x.htmlroothtml;location.(php|php5)?$root/application/nginx/html;fastcgi_pass:9000;fastcgi_indexindex.php;#fastcgi_paramSCRIPT_FILENAME/scripts$fastcgi_script_name;fastcgi_paramSCRIPT_FILENAME/application/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;includefastcgi_params;./application/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload 重啟啟動(dòng)如無問題則進(jìn)行下一步安裝mysqlyuminstalltreenmaplrzszdos2unixytarxfmysql-5.5.32-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gzcd mysql目錄 自己準(zhǔn)備好的目錄mvmysql-5.5.32-linux2.6-x86_64/application/mysql-5.5.32ln-s/application/mysql-5.5.32/application/mysql 創(chuàng)建軟連接useraddmysql-s/sbin/nologinM 創(chuàng)建不能登錄用戶chown-Rmysql.mysql/application/mysql 更改主組cd/application/mysql./scripts/mysql_install_db-basedir=/application/mysql-datadir=/application/mysql/data/-user=mysql 可能會(huì)提示錯(cuò)誤要安裝gcc或其他自己注意cpsupport-files/mysql.server/etc/init.d/mysqldsed -i s#/usr/local/mysql#/application/mysql#g /application/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe /etc/init.d/mysqldcpsupport-files/f/etc/fcp：是否覆蓋/etc/f？yechoexportPATH=/application/mysql/bin:$PATH/etc/profile 要進(jìn)入/etc/profile 最下面修改 exportsource/etc/profile 重新加載profileecho$PATH 查看路徑的修改cp-a/application/mysql/bin/*/usr/local/sbinservicemysqldstart 啟動(dòng)數(shù)據(jù)庫創(chuàng)建數(shù)據(jù)#創(chuàng)建zabbix數(shù)據(jù)庫以及相關(guān)表iyunvzabbix-server zabbix-2.4.5# mysql -e create database zabbix default charset utf8;iyunvzabbix-server zabbix-2.4.5# mysql -e grant all on zabbix.* to zabbixlocalhost identified by zabbix;iyunvzabbix-server zabbix-2.4.5# mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix./database/mysql/schema.sqliyunvzabbix-server zabbix-2.4.5# mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix./database/mysql/images.sqliyunvzabbix-server zabbix-2.4.5# mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix./database/mysql/data.sql完成數(shù)據(jù)庫的安裝安裝PHPyum-yinstallzlib-devellibxml2-devellibjpeg-devellibiconv-develfreetype-devellibpng-develgd-develcurl-devellibxslt-develwget/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gztarzxflibiconv-1.14.tar.gzcdlibiconv-1.14./configure-prefix=/usr/local/libiconvMake&makeinstallcd./yum-yinstalllibmcrypt-develmhashmcrypt 如不能yum安裝的話要自己準(zhǔn)備軟件包上傳此三個(gè)包后分別進(jìn)入包內(nèi)進(jìn)行 ./configure Make & make install安裝mcrypt-2.6.8是報(bào)錯(cuò)configure: error: * libmcrypt was not found 解決方法ln-s/usr/local/bin/libmcrypt_config/usr/bin/libmcrypt_configexportLD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib: LD_LIBRARY_PATH再安裝測試cd php 5.5.30./configure-prefix=/application/php5.5.30-with-mysql=/application/mysql/-with-mysqli=mysqlnd-with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd-with-iconv-dir=/usr/local/libiconv-with-freetype-dir-with-jpeg-dir-with-png-dir-with-zlib-with-libxml-dir=/usr-with-gettext-enable-xml-disable-rpath-enable-bcmath-enable-shmop-enable-sysvsem-enable-inline-optimization-with-curl-enable-mbregex-enable-fpm-enable-mbstring-with-mcrypt-with-gd-enable-gd-native-ttf-with-openssl-with-mhash-enable-pcntl-enable-sockets-with-xmlrpc-enable-soap-enable-short-tags-enable-static-with-xsl-with-fpm-user=nginx-with-fpm-group=nginx-enable-ftp-enable-opcache=no 編譯安裝到/application/php5.5.30 php 5.5.30:（-with-mysqli=mysqlnd和-with-gettext一定要加上，否則前者不裝時(shí)安裝zabbix時(shí)database type沒有選項(xiàng)默認(rèn)出來的數(shù)據(jù)庫是SqLite3，且不能切換，后者不裝時(shí)，會(huì)報(bào)PHP gettext warning）make&makeinstall 報(bào)錯(cuò)/root/php-5.5.30/sapi/cli/php: error while loading shared libraries: libmysqlclient.so.18: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directorymake: * ext/phar/phar.php 錯(cuò)誤 127ln -s /application/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib64/ln-s/application/php-5.5.30/application/php 做個(gè)軟連接生成配置php配置文件rootzabbix_3.0php-5.5.30#pwd/tools/php-5.5.30 在php安裝包中rootzabbix_3.0php-5.5.30#cpphp.ini-production/application/php/lib/php.inirootzabbix_3.0php-5.5.30#cd/application/php/etc/rootzabbix_3.0etc#pwd/application/php/etcrootzabbix_3.0etc#cpphp-fpm.conf.defaultphp-fpm.confphp啟動(dòng)測試rootzabbix_3.0etc#/application/php/sbin/php-fpm驗(yàn)證是否成功啟動(dòng)rootzabbix_3.0etc#netstat-lntup|grepphp-fpm安裝zabbix-3.0.0alpha4rootzabbix_3.0#groupaddzabbixrootzabbix_3.0#useradd-gzabbixzabbixrootzabbix_3.0#ln-s/usr/local/lib/libiconv.so.2/usr/lib/libiconv.so.2#添加軟連接（缺少了libiconv.so.2）rootzabbix_3.0#/sbin/ldconfig#使配置立即生效rootzabbix_3.0#cdzabbix-3.0.0alpha4rootoldboyzabbix-3.0.0alpha4#./configure -prefix=/usr/local/zabbix -enable-server -enable-proxy -enable-agent -with-mysq -with-net-snmp -with-libcurl參數(shù)說明：prefix=/usr/local/zabbix為指定安裝目錄為/usr/local/zabbixenable-server為安裝zabbix服務(wù)端程序enable-agent為安裝agent程序enable-proxy 為安裝proxy程序with-mysql為使用mysql數(shù)據(jù)庫enable-ipv6為啟用ipv6支持(無啟用)with-net-snmp為啟用snmp支持with-libcurl為啟用curlwith-libxml2編譯xml模塊，主要用于監(jiān)控vm虛擬機(jī)rootoldboyzabbix-3.0.0alpha4#make&makeinstall修改zabbix.conf:vim /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.confDBPassword=zabbixDBName=zabbix#數(shù)據(jù)庫名稱DBUser=zabbix#數(shù)據(jù)庫用戶名DBPassword=#數(shù)據(jù)庫密碼ListenIP=localhost#數(shù)據(jù)庫ip地址AlertScriptsPath=*/zabbix/alertscripts#zabbix運(yùn)行腳本存放目錄#配置軟連接和啟動(dòng)文件信息mkdir /var/log/zabbix chown zabbix.zabbix /var/log/zabbixln -s /usr/local/zabbix/etc/ /etc/zabbix ln -s /usr/local/zabbix/bin/* /usr/bin/ln -s /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/* /usr/sbin/ cp /root/zabbix-2.4.5/misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_* /etc/init.d 根據(jù)自己zabbix存放位置 chmod 755 /etc/init.d/zabbix_*#修改/etc/init.d目錄下的zabbix_server和zabbix_agentd啟動(dòng)文件 sed -i sBASEDIR=/usr/localBASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbixg/etc/init.d/zabbix_server sed -i sBASEDIR=/usr/localBASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbixg /etc/init.d/zabbix_agent#修改/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf，這里的IP地址寫的是zabbix_server的IP地址，即8 sed -i sServer=Server=,8g /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf （可以省略） sed -i sServerActive=ServerActive=$IP:10051g /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf 防止一些無謂日志報(bào)錯(cuò)sed -i stmp/zabbix_agentd.logvar/log/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.logg /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf 將agentd日志保存在/var/log/zabbix sed -i s# UnsafeUserParameters=0UnsafeUserParameters=1ng /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf修改php.ini：(php5.5默認(rèn)值較小)vim/application/php/lib/php.ini主要為下面幾個(gè)參數(shù)post_max_size= 16Mmax_execution_time= 300max_input_time= 300date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai配置web環(huán)境:cd/application/tools/zabbix-3.0.0alpha4/frontendscp-rfphp/application/nginx/html/zabbix用戶名Admin 密碼zabbix中文支持：zabbix實(shí)際是有中文語言的，我們