人教版高中英語必修三UnitReading閱讀PPT課件

Unit1Reading 2 漢語是我們的母語 我們從學(xué)英語開始 就是用漢語來解釋和記憶英語的 變 用漢語解釋和記憶英語 為 用英語解釋和記憶英語 避免了將英語轉(zhuǎn)換為另一種語言 漢語所帶來的不便和時間耗費 不但提高了效率 而且久而久之 有可能在頭腦中建立起兩種思維系統(tǒng) 即在在漢語思維之外 還可以逐步建立起獨立的英語思維系統(tǒng) 3 用英語解釋和記憶英語 本身就是在學(xué)習(xí)和運用英語 對提高英語語感和英語的閱讀理解能力和綜合運用能力很有好處 是一舉多得的好方法 真正做到了用英語品味英語 越品越有味 用英語理解英語 理解更準(zhǔn)確 鑒于本環(huán)節(jié)初次嘗試此種設(shè)置 可能有些學(xué)生對英語解釋不能完全理解 為降低難度 英文解釋后面可進(jìn)一步演示中文解釋 學(xué)生可再通過中文解釋回顧早讀課中已預(yù)習(xí)過的單詞 進(jìn)一步加深記憶 4 Readtheexplanationandspeakouttheworditexplains 5 apersonrelatedtoyouwholivedalongtimeago starve vi vt 使 餓死 餓得要死 to causeto becomeveryweakordiebecausethereisnotenoughfoodtoeat ancestor n 祖先 祖宗 trick n 詭計 惡作劇 竅門vt 欺騙 詐騙 anactionwhichisintendedtodeceive eitherasawayofcheatingsomeone orasajokeorformofentertainment poet apersonwhowritespoems n 詩人 6 aspecialsocialevent suchasaparty whenyoucelebratesomething ortheactofcelebratingsomething togetsomethingthatisuseful thatgivesyouanadvantage independence adj 獨立的 自主的 n 獨立 自主 independent theabilitytoliveyourlifewithoutbeinghelpedorinfluencedbyotherpeople religious adj 宗教上的 虔誠的 relatingtoreligion celebration n 慶祝 祝賀 gain vt 獲得 得到 7 thefeelingofbeingcertainthatsomethingexistsoristrue belief n 信任 信心 信仰 agriculture n 農(nóng)業(yè) 農(nóng)藝 農(nóng)學(xué) feast n 節(jié)日 盛宴 agricultural adj 農(nóng)業(yè)的 農(nóng)藝的 farming energetic adj 充滿活力的 積極的 havingorinvolvingalotofenergy adayonwhichareligiouseventorpersonisrememberedandcelebrated origin n 起源 由來 起因 thebeginningorcauseofsomething 8 gather vt vi n 搜集 聚集 custom n 習(xí)慣 風(fēng)俗 admire vt 贊美 欽佩 羨慕 tocollectseveralthings oftenfromdifferentplacesorpeople awayofbehavingorabeliefwhichhasbeenestablishedforalongtime torespectandapproveofsomeoneortheirbehaviour ortofindsomeoneorsomethingattractiveandpleasanttolookat 9 aChristianreligiousholidaytocelebrateJesusChrist sreturntolifeafterhewaskilled apersonorananimalthathuntsanimalsforfoodorforsport award n 獎 獎品vt 授予 判定 hunter Christian n 獵人 n 基督徒 信徒adj 基督教的 信基督教的 Easter n 耶穌 復(fù)活節(jié) aprizeorasumofmoneythatisgiventosomeonefollowinganofficialdecision someonewhobelievesinandfollowstheteachingsofJesusChrist 10 inmemoryofdressupplayatrickonlookforwardtodayandnightasthoughhavefunwith 期盼 期待 盼望搞惡作劇 開玩笑紀(jì)念 追念盛裝 打扮 裝飾好像玩得開心日夜 晝夜 整天 Match 11 Skimmingtogetgeneralideas 12 ReadingTips 在閱讀每個段落時 要注意綜合運用略讀 skimming 與掃讀 scanning 這兩種方法 13 略讀 skimming 只看文章標(biāo)題 下標(biāo)題以及每個部分或者段落第一行 關(guān)注文章中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵詞 略讀時 要用充足的時間讀懂段落的第一句和第二句 因為第一句往往是該段的主題句 topicsentence 而第二句往往是對前句的延伸 extension 或進(jìn)一步的解釋 explanation 通過略讀把握文章大意 14 運用掃讀 scanning 迅速瀏覽從第三句開始的后面部分 搜尋作者對開頭兩句的支持句 supportingsentences 并同時注意文章中間是否有轉(zhuǎn)折 transition 因為這些詞常常會把文章的思路逆轉(zhuǎn)或加入其它重要的信息 當(dāng)讀到段落的最后一句時 我們又要使用略讀 這時必須再次放慢速度 slowdownyourpace 直到完全消化作者對段落的小結(jié) conclusion 因為該小結(jié)有可能與主題句截然相反或引導(dǎo)讀者進(jìn)入下一個段落 通過掃讀尋找特定信息或特定詞組 15 Skimming ReadingComprehensionI Howmanykindsoftoday sfestivalsarementionedinthepassage A Three B Four C Five D Six 2 Thebeginningoffestivalsofthedeadisrelatedto A religionB seasonsC specialpeopleD hunting 16 Scanningtogetdetailinformation 17 Theancientpeopleneedn tworryabouttheirfood 2 Halloweenisafestivalintendedtohonourthedead 3 TohonorthegreatpoetQuYuan peoplecelebratetheDragonBoatFestival 4 Mid AutumnFestivalisheldtocelebratetheendofautumn 5 EastercelebratesthebirthofJesus TorF scanning ReadingComprehensionII 18 Whichofthefollowingarenotmentionedinthepassage A CarnivalandColumbusDay B HalloweenandSpringFestivals C ThanksgivingFestivalsandObon D Valentine sDayandFool sDay 2 Atfestivalspeoplecandoallthefollowingexcept A forgettheirworkforalittlewhileB enjoylifeC travelaroundtheworldD beproudoftheircustoms scanning ReadingComprehensionIII 19 Fillinthefollowingchart scanning ReadingComprehensionIV 20 21 22 DetailedReading AncientFestivals Mostancientfestivalswouldcelebratetheendofthe plantingin andharvestin Today sfestivalshavemany some someseasonalandsomeforspecial or events coldweather spring autumn origins religious people 23 HowdoJapanesehonourtheirancestors TheyhaveafestivalcalledObon whenpeopleshouldgotocleanthegravesandlightincensetohonourtheirancestors Theylightlampsandplaymusic FestivalsoftheDead 24 OboninJapan 25 WhatdopeopleinMexicodoinmemoryofthedead Theyofferfood flowersandgiftstothedeadontheDayoftheDead Peopleeatcertainfoodonthatday 26 TheDayoftheDeadinMexico 27 WhatdopeopleinWesterncountriesdoinmemoryofthedead Theyusedtobelieveinthereturnofthespiritsofdeadpeople Itisnowachildren sfestival whentheydressaswitchesandghostsandgototheirneighbour shomestoaskforsweets 28 pumpkinhead HalloweeninWesterncountries mask 29 ComparethefestivalsofthedeadinMexico JapanandChina Whatthingsaresimilarandwhatthingsaredifferent TheChinese JapaneseandMexicanfestivalsofthedeadallhavecustomstohonourthedead TheChineseandJapanesegotocleantheirancestors graves andtheMexicansofferfood flowersandgiftstothedead However therearesomedifferences TheMexicanseatspecialfoodthatlookslikebones somethingtheChineseandJapanesedonotdo 30 FestivalstoHonourPeople Matchthefestivalswiththeproperpeople ColumbusDay NationalFestivalonOctober2 TheDragonBoatFestival China India USA 31 HarvestFestivals Peoplewill onThanksgivingfestivals 1 2 3 decoratechurchesandtownhalls gettogethertohavemeals winawardsfortheirfarmproduce 32 ComparedwithThanksgivingfestivalsinWesterncountries whatdifferentactivitiesdoChinaandJapanhaveinmid autumnfestivals PeopleadmirethemoonandinChina enjoymooncakes 33 SpringFestivals Whatdopeopleusuallydoatspringfestivals Atspringfestivals peopleusuallyhavedances carnivalsandotheractivitiestocelebratetheendofwinterandthecomingofspring 34 WhatdoesEastercelebrate DoyouknowthesymbolsofEaster ItcelebratesthereturnofJesusfromthedeadandthecomingofspringandnewlife EastereggsandEasterBunnies 35 DoyouknowthedateofJapan sCherryBlossomFestival March15 April15 36 Quiz 37 I Retellthetextbyfillingthefollowingblanks Thereareallkindsoffestivalsand aroundtheworld whichareheldfordifferentreasons The weremainlyheldatthreetimesayear Somefestivalsareheldto thedeadorsatisfythe incasetheymightreturneithertohelporto whileotherfestivalsareheldtohonorfamouspeopleorthegods suchas 38 andColumbusDay HarvestandThanksgivingfestivalsarehappyeventsbecausethefoodis forthewinterandthe workisover Andthemost andimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothe ofspring suchasthe NewYear atwhichpeoplehaveaverygoodtime SomeWesterncountrieshaveveryexciting Festivalsletusenjoy 39 Thereareallkindsoffestivalsand aroundtheworld whichareheldfordifferentreasons The weremainlyheldatthreetimesayear Somefestivalsareheldto thedeadorsatisfythe incasetheymightreturneithertohelporto whileotherfestivalsareheldtohonorfamouspeopleorthegods suchas celebrations harm do ancestors honor festivals ancient Answer 40 andColumbusDay HarvestandThanksgivingfestivalsarehappyeventsbecausethefoodis forthewinterandthe workisover Andthemost andimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothe ofspring suchasthe NewYear atwhichpeoplehaveaverygoodtime SomeWesterncountrieshaveveryexciting Festivalsletusenjoy agricultural gathered Lunar coming DragonBoatFestival energetic carnivals life 41 II Completethefollowingsentenceswithproperwords 1 Don tsendthemananymoney itmightbea 詭計 2 I 欽佩 theyoungmanforhissuccessinbusiness 3 Eachmorning agroupofelderlywomen 聚集 attheparksingingsongs 4 Manyofhisideashaveg popularsupport 5 IthinkI dlikesomethinglesse saidtheoldman trick admire d gather ained nergetic 42 6 Thetimely arrive oftheteacherpreventedthesituationfrombecomingworse 7 Itismy believe thatwewillfindacureforcancerinthenexttenyears 8 Aweddingisanoccasionforc 9 Shehasbeen award ascholarshiptostudyatHarvard 10 We 欽佩 himforhisrighteousness 正直 belief arrival elebration awarded admire 43 III Translation Atthattime 人們就會挨餓 iffoodwasdifficulttofind especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths 2 FortheJapanesefestivalObon 人們要掃墓 andlightincense 紀(jì)念 theirancestors 3 AttheSpringFestivalinChina peopleeatdumplings fishandmeatandmay 給孩子們壓歲錢 peoplewouldstarve shouldgotocleangraves people give childrenluckymoney inmemoryof 44 4 Severaldayslater therichman 決定去捉弄 Avanty 5 Thegirlsall 打扮好去參加 theNewYear sparty 6 Mymothernursedme 三天三夜 7 Helikestotalkbig 就仿佛他是一位要人似的 8 We 期待著春天的到來 toplayatrickon dresseduptotakepartin decided dayandnightfor threedays importantperson asthoughhewasan lookforwardtothereturnofspring 45 religious inmemoryof belief custom lookforwardto admire asthough celebration playatrickon ancestor award dressup Homework Readthepassageagainandreviewthenewwordsandexpressions 2 發(fā)揮想象 連詞成文 50 100字 46 Wordsandexpressions 47 1 meanmeansbtodosth有讓某人做某事的意思bemeant