自學考試綜合英語二詞型轉換練習及答案.doc

綜二詞形轉換練習題 1.At the Olympic Games our representatives were in _with the best athletes from all parts of the world. (compete) 2. He pulled off his cap and bowed gently, to my _and surprise. ( embarrass) 3. Since the party is very informal, whether you wear the red dress or the blue dress is really _. (important) 4. Thanks to his hard working, he has risen from_to international fame. (obscure) obscurity 5. The paint came off as the result of _to the rain. ( expose) exposure 6. She knows very little Chinese. This often leads to _ when she visits China. (understand) 7. In his final agony he called for the _comfort which he had rejected for years. (religion) 8. The _spirit is one of the legacies of the Renaissance. ( science) 9. There is something _about her early childhood. ( mystery) 1. competition 2. embarrassment 3. unimportant 4. obscurity 5. exposure 6. misunderstands 7. religious 8. scientific 9. mysterious 2. 1. You wouldnt recognize the island now. Its changed beyond all _since the developers moved in. (recognize) 2. Theyre very alike in _, but quite different in character. (appear) 3. More than any other single _, writing has transformed human consciousness. (invent) 4. He was later to become the _for the American comic strip character, superman. (inspire) 5. My first impression of this village was _unpleasant. Its unpleasantness is beyond description. (define) indefinably 6. My new teacher is both gentle and _towards me. (courage) 7. They were large vessels made of clay, _having long curved necks. (type) 8. Tony, a recent _, was an altogether more effective man. (arrive) 9. There are many _about the exploits of Robin Hood. (legendary) 10. This first repetition drill serves to _the students with the sounds in the dialogue. (familiar) 1. recognition 2. appearance 3. invention 4. inspiration 5. indefinably 6. encouraging 7. typically 8. arrival 9. Legends 10. familiarize 3. 1. The animal moved with such _that we didnt see where it went. (rapid) 2. we occasionally have friends round for dinner but apart from that we dont do a lot of _. (social) 3. The football players were trying to make an _on the national coach. (impress) 4. He had nothing to gain from lying so we saw no reason to _him. (believe) 5. Music has always brought comfort and _to people throughout the world.( please) 6. The students were _for the holidays to start. ( patient) 7. This is the normal _manner of introduction among speakers of American English.(courtesy) 8. _to the castle are asked not to take photographs. (visit) 9. Dont be afraid. My _are few and reasonable.(require) 10. I hope I shall get a teaching _at the new school. (appoint) 1. rapidity 2. socializing 3. impression 4. disbelieve 5. pleasure 6. impatient 7. courteous 8. visitors 9. requirements 10. appointment 4. 1. The _that he would soon be leaving home for the last time filled him with a confusing mixture of emotions. (realize) 2. When he refused to talk, the soldiers _to kill him. ( threat) 3. All her friends were _of her good fortune. (envy) 4. Charles is a cold, _person who will do anything to get to top. ( calculate) 5. The mother was full of _for the driver who killed her son. (hate) 6. you must know that her has a very heavy _now that his father is dead. (responsible) 7. Fishing and mountain-climbing are his favourite _. (relax) 8. The city authorities complained that low flying aircraft were _public safety. (danger) 1.realization 2. threatened 3. envious 4. calculating 5. hatred 6. responsibility 7.relaxations 8.endangering 5. 1. The policemans _was to discover the murderer. (assign) 2. John was known for his _habit of sharing his money with his less fortunate friend.(generosity) 3. Some people may have difficulty in using language _. (create) 4. Have you heard that there had been several _near here lately? (rob) 5. Thats the most _thing I have ever heard in my life. ( ridicule) 6. He is a good boy and gives most of his _to his mother.( earn) 7. She was shocked at the _that he was a thief. (cover) 8. It will be a great _to know that he has reached home safely. ( satisfy) 9. This _exercise is a good test of your students competence. (challenge) 10. we thought he would succeed, but the result was beyond my _. ( expect) 1. assignment 2. generous 3. creatively 4. robberies 5. ridiculous 6. earnings 7. discovery 8. satisfaction 9. challenging 10. expectation6. 1. She turned red with _when she realized that she had made a mistake in her answer again. (comfort) 2. The city is beautiful beyond _, and thats why it attracts so many tourists every year. (describe) 3. The _of the new swimming pool is close to our school. ( locate) 4. She is a very _girl and always goes out alone. ( depend) 5. After the examination, most students complained about the _of the exam paper. (long) 6. Thank you for the wonderful party you gave. Ive _every minute of it. ( joy) 7. The general won a _victory. (glory) 8. Losing such a large amount of money in such a short time, he fell down to the ground, with a _look on his face. (help) 1. discomfort 2. description 3. location 4. independent 5. length 6. enjoyed 7. glorious 8. helpless 7. 1. Peace-loving people all over the world want these _weapons done away with. (die) 2. _has increased because trade is bad. ( employ ) 3. You must choose the career you find most _in terms of pay, working conditions and job satisfaction. (attract) 4. The senators _that he had lied to congress shocked many Americans. (admit) 5. There are poor people without homes, who sleep in the streets, and live in _. (miserable) 6. we could all help the environment by _bottles and plastic bags. ( use ) 7. The old farmer was filled with _ when he first saw the cars and buses running in the street. ( amaze) 8. He was extremely conscious of the high _value of his dramas. (art) 1. deadly 2. unemployment 3. attractive 4. admission 5. misery 6. reusing 7. amazement 8. artistic 詞形轉換 變成動詞 1. adj./n. +ize - v. 化 computerize, modernize, realize, socialize, centralize, specialize, normalize, popularize, memorize, apologize, criticize, hospitalize, 2. n./adj.+ en - v. 使. soften, shorten, widen, threaten, sharpen. 3. en + n. -v. 使成為. endanger, enjoy, enlarge, enrich, enable, 4. n. /adj. +fy-vt. 使 beautify, specify, simplify, 變成名詞 -ment: movement, development, payment, retirement, excite, attach -ness: 抽象名詞，狀態(tài)，性質，程度：soft, hot, cold, ill, fit, weak, loneliness, bitter, stubbornness, helplessness, emptiness, -ship: 身份，地位 membership, professorship, scholarship, friendship v. n.(adj.) + y-n. 抽象名詞：beauty, jealousy, mastery, enquiry, honesty, accuracy, difficulty, recovery, modesty, recovery adj.+ ity-n. regular, solid, equal, stupid, responsible, electricity, cruelty, hospitality v. + ation (tion) -n. prepare, admiration, association, organization, repeat, compete, perfection adj. +th. -n. long, wide, strength, grow, -ce (cy)-n. patience, convenience, difference, confidence, independence, efficiency, infancy, democracy, bureaucracy, innocence, existence, secret(secrecy), private, bankrupt, intimate. -ful. mouthful, handful, houseful 其它：relieve- relief, appear-appearance, disappeardisappearance, king-kingdom, free-freedom, see- sight, bravery, mockery, snobbery 變成形容詞 -ing, excite, please, surprise -ed, excite, please, surprise -ful eventful, forget, joy, hope, success, dutiful -less, careless, mindless, helpless, limitless, selfishless, speechless, shameless-n. ness -able, imagine, cure, comparable, valuable, sensible, -(a)tive, creative, active, image, produce, sensitive, effective, informative, talkative, imitative, preventive -some, tiresome, troublesome, awesome, wearisome, lonesome, fearsome, quarrelsome, burdonsome -ary, moment-momentary, custom-customary, revolutionary 其它：office-official, face facial, please pleasant 否定前綴 in: 相反的性質，對立 equality, justice, curable, capable, ability, immortal, moral, perfect, regular, legal, competence, correct, formal, efficiency, proper, justice, religious, responsible, resistibly, relevant, rational, un: fortunate, approve, honest, happy, lucky, grateful, easy dis: agree, approve, honest, appear, non: nonsense, non-existent, non-smoker, non-violence, non-verbal, non-standard, non-iron anti : anti-war, anti-trust, anti-cancer, anticlockwise, antiknock, antifreeze, anti-fascist, over過于，overcrowded, oversleep, overwork, overjoy, overestimate, oversimplify, overburden, overreacted, oversimplify 合成詞 直接合成 adj. + n. -n. short-term, sweetheart, gentlemen, newcomer, sweetheart, briefcase adj. + n.-adj. 一般加連字符 first-rate, first-hand, high-grade, n. + n. n. notebook, sunglasses, newspaper, headline, thumbnail, gravestone, fireplace n. + adj. adj. airtight, snow-white, self-confident, color-blind, seasick, blood-red, home-sick, coal-black, ice-cold, seasick v. + adv. -n. feedback, sit-in, set-up, check-out, take-off, breakthrough, comeback 有變化 n. + 及物動詞+er復合名詞best-seller, lie-detector, lady-killer, type-writer, tape-recorder, pain-killer, watch-maker, record-holder, tax-payer, n. +過分-adj. heartfelt, machine-made, self-educated, battery-powered, computer-designed, bloodshot, home-made, snow-covered, heart-broken, panic-stricken, ox-eyed, iron-willed, star-shaped, honey-mouthed, cream-colored, war-torn, n. + v.ing - 名詞 air-conditioning, paper-correcting, horn-blowing, money-making, sight-seeing, house-keeping adj./adv./n. + v.ing -形容詞labor-saving, breath-taking, life-giving, hardworking, high-sounding, innocent-looking, far-reaching, ever-lasting, good-looking, adj./數(shù)+n.+ed.-adj. blue-eyed, good-mannered, bad-tempered, broad-minded, one-sided, double-faced, three-legged, medium-sized, cold-blooded, deep-rooted, double-faced, n. +n. +ed -adj. cone-shaped, level-headed, web-footed, ox-eyed, star-shaped, iron-willed, cream-colored, honey-mouthed adj./adv. + 過去分詞-adj. ill-natured, well-informed, so-called, well-kept, well-grounded, widespread, well-dressed, poorly-written, newborn, highly-praised 1. Have they made any inquiries after me? (inquire) 2. Many foreign words and phrases have enriched the English language. (rich) 3. They were the most notable pioneers in translation. (note) 4. There is an overhead fan in his room. (head) 5. Some advertisements are misleading. (lead) 6. She was paying a big price for her stupidity. (stupid) 7. His performance in the sports meet was not good. (perform) 8. He was wounded in the brutal war. (brute) 9. They are busy with preparing for the evening gathering. (gather) 10. The animals grew restlessly as if in anticipation of an earthquake. (rest) 11. I think the tendency to give children many toys and clothes is quite common in American families. (tend) 12. The children will feel unloved if they dont have the same playthings their friends have. (love) 13. It is unreasonable for children to ask their parents for too many things. (reason) 14. You can judge his feeling from his facial expressions. (face) 15. He left the house without my awareness. (aware) 16. Hughie thought the model should have a percentage. (percent) 17. Now he was unemployed and stayed at home. (employ) 18. He was a man with great wealth. (wealthy) 19. In the relationship with others, you will notice some annoying habits. (annoy) 20. For some people, it may take several days to readjust, depending on the length of time they were away. (adjust) 21. The plan was set up to give expert advice to first time housebuyers. (advise) 22. Her first sight of the African landscape thrilled her enormously. (thrill) 23. It was subsequently discovered that several errors had been made. (subsequent) 24. Recovery of English gives him an advantage in getting a job. (recover) 25. If you had been more careful, you wouldnt have made so many mistakes. (care) 26. The teacher handed out the answer sheets when all the students entered the examination room. (sheet) 27. They have set aside the unfinished project for one year. (finish) 28. The moment he got into the classroom he felt nervous. (nerve) 29. Thanks to your kindness, the poor boy was saved. (kind) 30. You had better consult a doctor. (good) 31. The president devoted his energies to updating the curricula, making the education offered at Washington College as meaningful and usual as possible. (update) 32. I know that a few weeks ago you held an exhibition on lifelong learning. (exhibit) 33. Nowhere has the world seen such enthusiasm for learning as in our country. (enthuse) 34. He apologized to me what he had said. (apology) 35. Body language is a form of non-verbal communication. (verbal) 36. His sudden illness kept him in Beijing for three months. (ill) 37. Unlike her quiet sister, she is very talkative. (talk) 38. If I were you, I wouldnt put up with his behavior any longer. (behave) 39. Increasing in the modern world, the maintenance of health and the care of the sick and disabled are looked upon as social concerns, not merely individual problems. (increase) 40. All efforts to build a bridge over the wide and swift river ended in rain. (effort) 41. Today more and more people are enthusiastic about body fitness. (fit) 42. The temperature of the conductor affects its resistance to current. (resist) 43. Mozart had the makings of a great musician. (music) 44. Boys wear fashionable clothes to attract girls. In a similar way, some birds have bright feather. (fashion) 45. Its better not to interfere in the internal affairs of other countries in the case of diplomatic relations. (diplomat) 46. Even a child knows the similarity of a cat to a tiger. (similarly) 47. The king refused to comment upon the financial scandal. (finance) 48. Once published, this interesting and instructive novel will be a great success. (instruct) 49. This expression is thought of as being out of style today. We seldom use it. (express) 50. Its advisable to learn these good sentences by heart. (advise) 51. Whats important is to keep up our present friendship and trip relationships. (relation) 52. I felt that film was most boring. (bore) 53. There are various clothes to chosen in the store. I am really confused. (vary) 54. I highly appreciate the writing style of Lu Xun. (high) 55. This has greatly increased our international prestige. (internation) 56. That we need more practice and confidence is quite obvious. (confident) 57. I would never have noticed the fault if you had not pointed it out in difficult times. (faulty) 58. Plastic and rubber wont conduct electricity. (electric) 59. The big department store employed 20 girls to stand at the gate and distribute advertising leaflets to the customers. (advertise) 60. The jury will try a case of robbery with violence. (violent) 61. The air conditioner is so often complained about that I am surprised it hasnt been improved. (condition) 62. The rapid development of our country stimulated the writers creative enthusiasm for writing. (create) 63. The old lady needs comforting after her shock. (comfort) 64. You have left out a possibility that she have got the wrong information. (possible) 65. Plastic bags are useful for holding many kinds of food, by virtue of their clearness, toughness, and low cost. (tough) 66. Many old women prefer colorful dress. They all expect to stay young. (color) 67. It was not long before he regained his consciousness. (conscious) 68. He is a comparative silent boy. But when he speaks, what he says always makes sense. (compare) 69. He is qualified for the job. (qualify) 70. He had been seriously ill for a long time, but his doctor managed to bring him through. (serious) 71. The lucky passenger held right to the rail of the bus and didnt fall down and hurt himself. (luck) 72. My cousin is afraid that his future will be affected by his fathers final decision. (decide) 73. Some scientists think that day dreaming can help you to shape your future. (dream) 74. The project was doomed to failure because of the badly organizational work. (fail) 75. Caps in hand, they filed slowly past the grave of their respectable leader at the cemetery. (respect) 76. Jims health broke down from over work on the farm. (healthy) 77. The presidents security men did their best to keep the crowd back from him, but in vain. (secure) 78. Much to my relief, my lose friends survived the earthquake in Japan. (relieve) 79. Since he always keeps silent no matter what I recommend, I can only interpret it as a refusal. (refuse) 80. That is an objective description, which in fast, is not influenced by my subjective impression. (object) 81. His funny gestures were greeted with roars of laughters. (fun) 82. Their appreciation of performance was expressed in high cheers. (perform) 83. Her qualification exceed the job requirements. (qualify) 84. The more emotion the reading arouses, the deeper the impression on the learner. (impress) 85. The measures taken by the government failed to reduce unemployment. (employment) 86. The judge told the witness that his remarks were beside the point. (wit) 87. Bill s father told him to bear in mind that his allowance had to last all week. (allow) 88. Design must keep pace with technological innovation. (technology) 89. It is difficult to carry on a conversation on a crowded bus. (crowd) 90. The sorrowful woman would return no more to the city where her only son