高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)Module6TheTangPoemsTheInternetandTelecommunications課件外研版必修1.ppt

Module6TheInternetandTelecommunications,第一板塊重點(diǎn)單詞1.accessn.接近;通路;使用;進(jìn)入的權(quán)利vt.接近;使用;(電腦)存取(1)accessto接近的機(jī)會(huì);進(jìn)入的權(quán)利have/get/obtainaccessto得以接近,得以進(jìn)入,(2)accessibleadj.可使用的;可進(jìn)入的beaccessibleto可進(jìn)入的;可使用的;易接近的,【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】單句語(yǔ)法填空(2016天津高考)Itwasreallyannoying;Icouldntgetaccess_thedatabankyouhadrecommended.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換,to,AllstudentshaveaccesstotheWritingCentreontheupperfloorofDouglasHall.TheWritingCentreontheupperfloorofDouglasHall_allstudents.,isaccessibleto,Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeisthatshecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeisthatshecan_placeslikeshopsandrestaurantseasily.,access,【巧學(xué)助記】Fallenrockscutofftheonlyaccesstothevillage,soitisnotaccessibletooutsidenow.墜落的石頭切斷了進(jìn)村的唯一道路,所以現(xiàn)在無(wú)法到外面去。,2.concentratevi.集中(注意力、思想等)(1)concentrateon/upon專注于,專心致志于concentrateonesattentionon/upon專注于,聚精會(huì)神于(2)concentrationn.專心,集中,【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】單句語(yǔ)法填空(2016江蘇高考)Greatathletesneedtoconcentrate_patience.Listeningwellalsorequirestotal_(concentrate)uponsomeoneelse.,on,concentration,完成句子Whilewatchingthebasketballmatch,theyall_thematch.當(dāng)看籃球比賽時(shí),他們聚精會(huì)神于比賽。,concentratedtheirattentionon,【知識(shí)拓展】一樣的“專心”,不一樣的表達(dá)fixonesattention/eyeson/uponfocus(onesattention)onbeabsorbedinburyoneselfin/beburiedinbedevotedtoputonesheartintoapplyoneselfto,3.averageadj.平均的;一般的;通常的n.平均數(shù);一般水平v.平均為;計(jì)算出的平均數(shù)anaverageof平均onaverage平均來(lái)看;通常above/belowaverage在平均水平以上/以下的withanaverageof平均為,【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】寫出黑體部分的含義Rainfallisaboutaverageforthetimeofyear.()(2016天津高考)Astheaverageageofthepopulationincreases,therearemoreandmoreoldpeopletocarefor.(),普通的,平均的,(2016四川高考)Thecommoncoldisagoodexample:women,_average,getfewercoldsthanmen.Besides,Cleotendstobarkaaverageofsixhoursaday.(改錯(cuò))_,on,第一個(gè)a改為an,4.disadvantagen.弊端;缺點(diǎn);不利因素(1)atadisadvantage處于不利地位(2)advantagen.優(yōu)勢(shì),優(yōu)點(diǎn),好處takeadvantageof利用haveanadvantageover勝過(guò),【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】完成句子Technologyhasputclassicalmusic_.科技使古典音樂(lè)處于不利地位。Thereisnodenyingthefactthatthenewspaper_.不可否認(rèn)這樣的事實(shí),這份報(bào)紙有很多優(yōu)勢(shì)。,atadisadvantage,hasmanyadvantages,單句改錯(cuò)(2016天津高考)Imgoingtouseadvantageofthistourtoexplorethehistoryofthecastle.(),usetake,5.containvt.包含;包括【易混辨析】,【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用contain和include填空Afterthemeal,sheplacedalittlebox_anoldpeninmyhand.Thebandplayedmanysongs,_someofmyfavourites/someofmyfavourites_.,containing,including,included,Thenewgym,which_overonehundredthousandaudiences,isunderconstruction.能容納十萬(wàn)多名觀眾的新體育場(chǎng)正在施工。,cancontain,【熟詞生義】Ifounditmoreandmoredifficulttocontainmyanger.(contain意為:_),忍住,抑制,【巧學(xué)助記】巧辨contain與include,第二板塊?？级陶Z(yǔ)句式eupwith提出或找到(答案、想法等);趕上comeabout發(fā)生comeacross讓人理解;偶然遇到或發(fā)現(xiàn)comeon(演員)上場(chǎng);(表示鼓勵(lì)或催促)快點(diǎn),加油;算了吧,comeout出來(lái);出版cometo(指看法)被想出;共計(jì)為;達(dá)到;蘇醒comeup長(zhǎng)出地面,發(fā)生,被提出,【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】完成句子(2016北京高考)Soscientistshave_(想出)ashockingidea.(2016天津高考)Intheweeksthatfollowed,thesolutionwhichhad_(被提出)inmyunconsciousmindprovidedcorrectateverystep.,comeupwith,comeup,(2016江蘇高考)Shehasamentaltoughnessthatdidnot_(發(fā)生)bychance.Iwasamazedthathedcomeupthissweetidea.(改錯(cuò))(),comeabout,在up后加with,2.consistof由組成;由構(gòu)成consistin在于,存在于consistwith.與一致,相等,【誤區(qū)點(diǎn)撥】consistof一般不用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),也不用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),且主語(yǔ)常為表整體意義的詞語(yǔ)。,【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】完成句子(2016天津高考)Studentsareprovidedwithbreakfast,dinnerandeitheracookedorpackedlunchwhich_(包括)asandwich,adrinkandadessert.,consistsof,Lifemainly_happinessandsorrowwhilehappinessandsorrow_struggle.生活主要是由快樂(lè)和悲傷組成,而快樂(lè)和悲傷存在于拼搏之中。Theoryshould_practice.理論應(yīng)該與實(shí)踐相一致。,consistsof,consistin,consistwith,【知識(shí)拓展】表示“(整體)由組成”的短語(yǔ)還有:bemadeupofbecomposedof一句多譯這個(gè)班級(jí)由55個(gè)學(xué)生組成。,consistsof,ismadeupof,becomposedof,3.aswell也,還(1)aswellas(除之外)也,既又,不僅而且,和一樣(2)BaswellasA=notonlyAbutalsoB不僅A而且B(3)aswellas連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)視前者而定。,【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】完成句子(2016天津高考)Weaskthatyouletusknowofanyallergiesordietaryrequirements_informationaboutanymedicinesyoutake.我們請(qǐng)求你告知我們對(duì)什么過(guò)敏、飲食需求以及服用的藥物的信息。,aswellas,(2016北京高考)Newexperiencesoftenmeantakingsomerisks,soyourbrainraisesyourtoleranceforrisk_.新的經(jīng)歷常意味著冒險(xiǎn),所以大腦也會(huì)提高你的耐力以應(yīng)對(duì)冒險(xiǎn)。,aswell,E-mail,_telephones,_playinganimportantpartindailycommunication.電子郵件與電話一樣在日常通訊中起著重要作用。,aswellas,is,4.Berners-LeemadeitpossibleforeveryonetousetheInternet,notjustuniversitiesandthearmy.貝爾納斯李讓每個(gè)人都能使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)成為可能,而不僅限于大學(xué)和軍隊(duì)。(1)該句型為“makeit+adj.+forsb.todosth.”結(jié)構(gòu),其中it作形式賓語(yǔ),真正的賓語(yǔ)是forsb.todosth.。,(2)當(dāng)不定式短語(yǔ)或從句等作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),多用it作形式賓語(yǔ),構(gòu)成的句型主要有:動(dòng)詞+it+形容詞/名詞+不定式動(dòng)詞+it+形容詞/名詞+從句動(dòng)詞+it+nogood/nouse/novalue.+doingsth.(3)常用于這種句型的動(dòng)詞還有:think,consider,find,feel等。,【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】單句語(yǔ)法填空(2016北京高考)Whileweshouldprovide“safespaces”withincolleges,wemustalsomakeitsafe_(express)opinionsandchallengemajorityviews.,toexpress,(2016上海高考)Doyou,forinstance,feelthattoomuchisbeingexpectedofyou,andyetfind_impossibletosayno?,it,(2016江蘇高考)Bettersewersmakeitlesslikely_heavyrainisfollowedbyanoutbreakofthediseaseofbadstomach.,that,【知識(shí)拓展】it作形式賓語(yǔ)的幾個(gè)特殊句型(1)like/dislike/hate/love/appreciate等+it+when/if從句。Wewouldreallyappreciateitifyoucouldhelp.如果你能幫忙,我們將不勝感激。,(2)seeto/dependon/relyon等“動(dòng)詞+介詞”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)+it+that從句。Youmayrelyonitthathellcometomeetyou.你放心,他會(huì)來(lái)見你的。(3)takeitforgranted/oweittosb.+that從句。ItookitforgrantedthatIwouldbethereontime.我想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為我能按時(shí)到達(dá)那里。,5.OurEnglishteacherisexcellent,butshecanthelpeveryoneintheclassin50minutes.我們的英語(yǔ)老師非常棒,但是她不能在50分鐘內(nèi)幫助班里的每一位同學(xué)。,not.everyone表示部分否定。常見的否定有:(1)部分否定:all,both,everybody,everything,always,completely等代詞和副詞與否定詞not連用,構(gòu)成部分否定,表示“不都、并非都”的意思。(2)全部否定:noone,none,neither,nobody,nothing等表示全部否定。,【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】(2016全國(guó)卷)Movingisnotforeveryone.譯:搬家_。(2016全國(guó)卷)Thatshowpowerfulthetelephoneis.Powerful,yes,butnotalwaysaccurate.譯:電話雖然很強(qiáng)大,但是_。,并非適合任何人,也并不總是很準(zhǔn)確,Itsaneither-orsituationwecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwe_.只能二選一我們或者今年買新車或者去度假,但是不能兩者都做。,cantdoboth,【要點(diǎn)拾遺】designvt.設(shè)計(jì),構(gòu)思;計(jì)劃n.設(shè)計(jì);意圖(1)designsth.for.為而設(shè)計(jì)某物bedesignedfor目的是;打算給用bedesignedtodosth.計(jì)劃/旨在做某事bedesignedas作為而設(shè)計(jì)(2)bydesign=onpurpose故意地,【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】完成句子TheJiborobot,arrangedtoshiplaterthisyear,_apersonalizedassis