閥門管件中英文詞匯對(duì)照

閥門管件中英文詞匯對(duì)照valve tech. 2008-08-07 17:09 閱讀162評(píng)論0 字號(hào)： 大大 中中 小小 管道組成件 Piping component異徑四通（兩個(gè)分支口為異徑） reducing cross (reducing on both outlet)異徑四通（一個(gè)直通口及兩個(gè)分支口為異徑） reducing cross (reducing on one run and both outlet)1.1 管子 Pipe異徑管 reducer同心異徑管 concentric reducer管子(按照配管標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)格制造的) pipe偏心異徑管 eccentric reducer管子(不按配管標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)格制造的其他用管) tube鍛制異徑管 reducing swage鋼管 steel pipe螺紋支管臺(tái) threadolet鑄鐵管 cast iron pipe焊接支管臺(tái) weldolet襯里管 lined pipe承插支管臺(tái) sockolet復(fù)合管 clad pipe彎頭支管臺(tái) elbolet碳鋼管 carbon steel pipe斜接支管臺(tái) latrolet合金鋼管 alloy steel pipe鑲?cè)胧街Ч茏?sweepolet不銹鋼 stainless steel pipe短管支管臺(tái) nipolet奧氏體不銹鋼管 austenitic stainless steel pipe支管臺(tái)，插入式支管臺(tái) boss鐵合金鋼管 ferritic alloy steel pipe管接頭 coupling, full coupling軋制鋼管 wrought-steel pipe半管接頭 half coupling鍛鐵管 wrought-iron pipe異徑管接頭 reducing coupling無縫鋼管 seamless (SMLS) steel pipe活接頭 union焊接鋼管 welded steel pipe內(nèi)外螺紋縮接（俗稱補(bǔ)芯） bushing電阻焊鋼管 electric-resistance welded steel pipe管帽 cap (C)電熔（?。┖镐摪寰砉?electric-fusion (arc)-welded steel-plate pipe堵頭 plug螺旋焊接鋼管 spiral welded steel pipe短節(jié) nipple鍍鋅鋼管 galvanized steel pipe異徑短節(jié) reducing nipple; swage nipple熱軋無縫鋼管 hot-rolling seamless pipe冷拔無縫鋼管 cold-drawing seamless pipe1.3 彎管 Bend水煤氣鋼管 water-gas steel pipe塑料管 plastic pipe預(yù)制彎管 fabricated pipe bend玻璃管 glass tube跨越彎管（ 形） cross-over bend橡膠管 rubber tube偏置彎管（ 形） offset bend直管 run pipe; straight pipe90彎管 quarter bend環(huán)形彎管 cirele bend1.2 管件 Fitting單側(cè)偏置90彎管（? 形） single offset quarter bendS形彎管 “S” bend彎頭 elbow單側(cè)偏置U形膨脹彎管（| ?形） single offset “U” bend異徑彎頭 reducing elbowU形彎管 “U” bend帶支座彎頭 base elbow雙偏置U膨脹彎管 double offset expansion “U” bendk半徑彎頭 long radius elbow流體設(shè)備詞匯對(duì)照表短半徑彎頭 short radius elbow長半徑180彎頭 long radius return斜接彎管 mitre bend短半徑180彎頭 short radius return三節(jié)斜接彎管 3-piece mitre bend帶側(cè)向口的彎頭（右向或左向） side outlet elbow (right hand or left hand)折皺彎管 corrugated bend雙支管彎頭（ 形） double branch elbow圓度 roundness三通 tee異徑三通 reducing tee1.4 法蘭 Flange (FLG）等徑三通 straight tee帶側(cè)向口的三通（右向或左向） side outlet tee (right hand or 1eft hand)整體管法蘭 integral pipe flange異徑三通（分支口為異徑） reducing tee (reducing on outlet)鋼管法蘭 steel pipe flange異徑三通（一個(gè)直通口為異徑）reducing tee (reducing on one run)螺紋法蘭 threaded flange帶支座三通 base tee滑套法蘭（包括平焊法蘭） slip-on flange (SO); slip-on welding flange異徑三通（一個(gè)直通口及分支口為異徑） reducing tee (reducing on one run and outlet)承插焊法蘭 socket welding flange異徑三通（兩個(gè)直通口為異徑，雙頭式） reducing tee (reducing on both runs, bull head)松套法蘭 lap joint flange (LJF)45斜三通 45 lateral對(duì)焊法蘭 welding neckflange (WNF)45斜三通（支管為異徑） 45 lateral (reducing on branch)法蘭蓋 blind flange, blind45斜三通(一個(gè)直通口為異徑) 45 lateral (reducing on one run)孔板法蘭 orifice flange45斜三通(一個(gè)直通口及支管為異徑) 45 lateral (reducing on one run and branch)異徑法蘭 reducing flangeY型三通（俗稱褲衩） true “Y”盤座式法蘭 pad type flange四通 cross松套帶頸法蘭 loose hubbed flange等徑四通 straight cross焊接板式法蘭 welding plate flange異徑四通 reducing cross對(duì)焊環(huán) welding neck collar （與stub end相似）異徑四通（一個(gè)分支口為異徑）reducing cross (reducing on one outlet)平焊環(huán) welding-on collar異徑四通（一個(gè)直通口及分支口為異徑） reducing cross (reducing on one run and outlet)突緣短節(jié) stub end, lap法蘭面加工 facing finish翻邊端 lapped pipe end粗糙度 roughness松套板式法蘭 loose plate flange光滑的 smooth壓力級(jí) pressure rating, pressure rating class齒形 serrated壓力溫度等級(jí) pressure-temperature rating均方根 root mean square (RMS)法蘭密封面，法蘭面 flange facing算術(shù)平均粗糙高度 arithmetical average roughness height (AARH)突面 raised face (RF)配對(duì)法蘭 companion-flange凸面 male face (MF)螺栓圓 bolt circle (B.C.)凹面 female face (FMF)榫面 tongue face1.5 墊片 Gasket (GSKT)槽面 groove face環(huán)連接面 ring joint face墊片的型式 type of gasket全平面；滿平面 flat face; full face (FF)平墊片 flat gasket光滑突面 smooth raised face (SRF)環(huán)形平墊片 flat ring gasket倒密封 back seal平金屬墊片 flat metal gasket壓力密封的閥蓋 pressure-tight bonnet夾棉織物的橡膠 elastomer with cotton fabric insertion動(dòng)力操縱器 powered operator夾石棉織物的橡膠 elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion電動(dòng)操縱器 electric motor operator夾石棉織物及金屬絲加強(qiáng)的橡膠 elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion and with wire reinforcement無石墨壓縮白石棉墊片 non graphited compressed white asbestos gasket氣動(dòng)操縱器 pneumatic operator天然白橡膠墊片 natural white rubber gasket液壓操縱器 hydraulic operator壓縮石棉墊片 compressed asbestos class gasket快速操縱器 quick-acting operator浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉墊片 PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket滑動(dòng)閥桿 sliding stem夾石棉的纏繞金屬墊片 spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler正齒輪傳動(dòng) spur gear operated內(nèi)環(huán) inner ring傘齒輪傳動(dòng) bevel gear operated外環(huán)，外定位環(huán) outer ring扳手操作 wrench operated波紋金屬墊片 corrugated metal gasket鏈輪 chain wheel波紋金屬包嵌石棉墊片 corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted手輪 hand wheel雙夾套波紋金屬包石棉墊片 corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filled gasket手柄 hand lever (handle)雙夾套墊片 double jacketed gasket氣缸（或液壓缸）操縱的 cylinder operated金屬包石棉平墊片 flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket鏈條操縱的 chain operated整體金屬齒形墊片 solid metal serrated gasket等徑孔道 full bore; full port槽形金屬墊片 grooved metal gasket異徑孔道 reducing bore, reduced port,venturi port環(huán)形連接金屬墊片 ring joint metal gasket短型 short pattern八角環(huán)形墊片 octagonal ring gasket緊湊型（小型） compact type橢圓環(huán)形墊片 oval ring gasket籠式環(huán) lantern ring透鏡式墊片 lens gasket壓蓋 gland非金屬墊片 non-metallic gasket閥桿填料 stem packing閥蓋墊片 bonnet gasket1.6 閥門 Valve升桿式（明桿） rising stem (RS)非升桿式（暗桿） non-rising stem (NRS)1.6.1 閥門結(jié)構(gòu)、零件指示器/限位器 indicator/stopper注油器 grease injector閥軛 yoke可更換的閥座環(huán) renewable seat ring外螺紋閥桿及閥軛 outside screw and yoke (OS & Y)閥桿 stem1.6.2 常用閥內(nèi)螺紋 inside screw (IS)閥軛套 yoke sleeve(1）閘閥 gate valve閥桿環(huán) stem ring平行雙閘板 double disc parallel seat閥座 valve seat (body seat)開口楔形閘板 split wedge閥座環(huán)、密封圈 seat ring撓性整體楔形閘扳 flexible solid wedge整體（閥）座 integral seat整體楔形閘板 solid wedge堆焊（閥）座 deposited seat塞型閘閥 plug gate valve閥芯（包括密封圈、桿等內(nèi)件） trim直通型閘閥 through conduit gate valve閥盤 disc(2) 截止閥 globe valve閥盤密封圈 disc seat球心型閥盤 globe type disc閥體 body塞型閥盤 plug type disc閥蓋 bonnet可轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)的閥盤 swivel disc閥蓋襯套 bonnet bush(3) 節(jié)流閃閥 throttle valve螺紋閥帽 screw cap針閥 needle valve螺紋閥蓋 screw bonnet(4) 角閥 angle valve螺栓連接的閥蓋 bolted bonnet (BB)(5) Y型閥（Y 型閥體截止閥） Y-valve (Y-body globe valve)活接閥蓋（帽） union bonnet (cap)(6) 球閥 ball valve螺栓連接的閥帽 bolted cap (BC)三通球閥 3-way ball valve焊接閥蓋 welded bonnet (WB)裝有底軸的 trunnion mounted本體閥桿密封 body stem seal耐火型 fire safe type石棉安全密封 asbestos emenen seal浮動(dòng)球型 floating ball type旋啟式止回閥 swing check valve, flap check valve防脫出閥桿 blowout proof stem落球式止回閥 ball check valve(7) 蝶閥 butterfly valve彈簧球式止回閥 spring ball check valve對(duì)夾式（薄片型） wafer type雙板對(duì)夾式止回閥 dual plate wafer type check valve凸耳式 lug type無撞擊聲止回閥 non-slam cheek valve偏心閥板蝶閥 offset disc burerfly valve; eccentric butterfly valve底閥 foot valve斜閥盤蝶閥 canted disc butterfly valve切斷式止回閥 stop check valve; non-return valve連桿式蝶閥 link butterfly valve活塞式止回閥 piston check valve8) 柱塞閥 piston type valve斜翻盤止回閥 tilting disc check valve(9) 旋塞閥 plug valve蝶式止回閥 butterfly check valve三通旋塞閥 three-way plug valve四通旋塞閥 four-way plug valve1.6.3 其它用途的閥旋塞 cock襯套旋塞 sleeve cock安全泄氣閥 safety valve (SV)(10) 隔膜閥 diaphragm valve安全泄液閥 relief valve (RV)橡膠襯里隔膜閥 rubber lined diaphragm valve安全泄壓閥 safety relief valve直通式隔膜閥 straight way diaphragm valve杠桿重錘式 lever and weight type堰式隔膜閥 weir diaphragm valve引導(dǎo)閥操縱的安全泄氣閥 pilot operated safety valve(11) 夾緊式膠管閥 pinch valve（用于泥漿、粉塵等）復(fù)式安全泄氣閥 twin type safety valve(12) 止回閥 check valve罐底排污閥 flush-bottom tank valve升降式止回閥 lift check valve電磁閥 solenoid valve, solenoid operated valve切斷閥 block valve; shut-off valve; stop valve電動(dòng)閥 electrically operated valve, electric-motor operated valve調(diào)節(jié)閥 regulating valve氣動(dòng)閥 pneumatic operated valve快開閥 quick opening valve低溫用閥 cryogenic service valve快閉閥 quick closing valve蒸汽疏水閥 steam trap隔斷閥 isolating valve機(jī)械式疏水閻 mechanical trap三通閥 three way valve浮桶式疏水閥 open bucket trap, open top bucket trap夾套闊 jacketed valve浮球式疏水閥 float trap非旋轉(zhuǎn)式閥 non-rotary valve倒吊桶式疏水閥 inverted bucket trap排污閥 blowdown valve自由浮球式疏水閥 loose float trap集液排放閥 drip valve恒溫式疏水閥 thermostatic trap排液閥 drain valve金屬膨脹式蒸汽疏水閥 metal expansion steam trap放空閥 vent valve液體膨脹式蒸汽疏水閥 liquid expansion steam trap卸載閥 unloading valve雙金屬膨脹式蒸汽疏水閥 bimetallic expansion steam trap排出閥 discharge valve壓力平衡式恒溫疏水閥 balanced pressure thermostatic trap吸入閥 suction valve熱動(dòng)力式疏水閥 thermodynamic trap多通路閥 multiport valve脈沖式蒸汽疏水閥 impulse steam trap取樣閥 sampling valve放氣閥（自動(dòng)放氣閥） air vent valve (automatic air vent valve) （疏水閥用）手動(dòng)閥 hand-operated valve; manually operated valve平板式滑動(dòng)閘閥 slab type sliding gate valve鍛造閥 forged valve蓋閥 flat valve鑄造閥 cast valve換向閥 diverting valve, reversing valve（水）龍頭 bibb; bib; faucet熱膨脹閥 thermo expansion valve抽出液閥（小閥） bleed valve自動(dòng)關(guān)閉閥 self-closing gate valve旁路閥 by-pass valve自動(dòng)排液閥 self-draining valve軟管閥 hose valve管道盲板閥 line-blind valve混合閥 mixing valve擠壓閥 squeeze valve（用于泥漿及粉塵等）破真空閥 vacuum breaker呼吸閥 breather valve沖洗閥 flush valve風(fēng)門、擋板 damper第一道閥；根部閥 primary valve減壓閥 pressure reducing valve, reducing valve根部閥 root valve控制閥 control valve總管閥 header valve膜式控制閥 diaphragm operated control valve事故切斷閥 emergency valve執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu) actuator背壓調(diào)節(jié)閥 back pressure regulating valve1.7 管道特殊件 Piping Specialty差壓調(diào)節(jié)閥 differential pressure regulating valve壓力比例調(diào)節(jié)閥 pressure ratio regulating valve1.7.1 管道特殊件（組件）限流孔板 restriction orifice爆破片 rupture disk粗濾器 strainer法蘭蓋貼面 protective disc過濾器 filter費(fèi)托立克接頭 victaulic coupling臨時(shí)粗濾器（錐型） temporary strainer (cone type)y 型粗濾器 y-type strainer1.8 端部連接 End ConnectionT型粗濾器 T-type strainer永久過濾器 permanent filter法蘭端 flanged end絲網(wǎng)粗濾器 gauze strainer坡口端 beveled end (BE)洗眼器及淋浴器 eye washer and shower對(duì)焊端 butt welded end視鏡 sight glass平端 plain end (PE)阻火器 flame arrester承插焊端 socket welding end噴嘴；噴頭 spray nozzle螺紋端 threaded end (TE)取樣冷卻器 sample cooler承口 bell end消聲器 silencer焊接端 welding end膨脹節(jié) expansion joint法蘭連接（接頭） flanged joint波紋膨脹節(jié) bellow expansion joint對(duì)焊連接（接頭） butt welded joint單波 single bellow螺紋連接，管螺紋連接 threaded joint, pipe threaded joint雙波 double bellow錐管螺紋密封焊連接 seal-welded taper pipe threaded joint多波 multiple bellow承插焊連接（接頭） socket welded joint壓力平衡式膨脹節(jié) pressure balanced expansion承插連接（接頭） bell and spigot joint帶鉸鏈膨脹節(jié) hinged expansion joint環(huán)墊接頭 ring joint