形容詞排序口訣.docx

多種形容詞排序的技巧之口訣記憶一、“美小圓舊黃，中國(guó)木書房” 注意：“美”代表“描述或性質(zhì)類”形容詞；“小”代表“大小、長(zhǎng)短、高低、胖瘦類” 形容詞；“圓”代表“形狀類” 形容詞；“舊”代表“新舊、年齡類” 形容詞；“黃”代表“顏色類” 形容詞；“中國(guó)”代表“來(lái)源、國(guó)籍、地區(qū)、出處類” 形容詞；“木”代表“物質(zhì)、材料、質(zhì)地類” 形容詞；“書”代表“用途、類別、功能、作用類” 形容詞；“房”代表“中心名詞”。例如：two beautiful new green silk evening dress 兩件又新又漂亮的絲綢女士晚禮服；that hungry, tired, sleepy little match girl 那個(gè)饑餓、疲勞、困倦的賣火柴的小女孩；an old large brick dining hall 一個(gè)舊的紅磚砌的大餐廳。二、縣（限）官行（形）令殺（色）國(guó)才(材) 當(dāng)名詞前面有多個(gè)修飾語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般按下列次序排列：限定詞+描繪形容詞+大小+形狀+顏色+國(guó)籍原材料。利用諧音一句概之：縣（限）官行（形）令殺（色）國(guó)才(材)（限定詞+外觀描述性形容詞+大小+形狀+年齡+顏色+國(guó)籍+材料+用途）。 試一試！1This _ girl is Lindas cousin. （2005年北京第23題）A. pretty little Spanish B. Spanish little prettyC. Spanish pretty little D. little pretty Spanish2.John Smith, a successful business man, has a _ car. （2004年遼寧試題）A. large German white B. large white GermanC. white large German D. German large white3.The _ house smells as if it hasnt been lived in for years. （2004年江蘇試題）A. little white wooden B. little wooden whiteC. white wooden little D. wooden white little4._ students are required to take part in the boat race. （2004年浙江試題）A. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong youngC. Chinese ten young strong D. young strong ten Chinese5. If I had _, Id visit Europe, stopping at all the small interesting place.(98全國(guó))A. a long enough holiday B. an enough long holidayC. a holiday enough long D. a long holiday enoughKey: 1.5 ABAAA三、限定描繪大長(zhǎng)高，形狀年齡和新老； 顏色國(guó)籍與材料，作用類別往后倒請(qǐng)看下面一道高考題：This_girl Lindas conusin.(2005北京卷)A. pretty little Spanish B. Spanish little pretty C. Spanish pretty D. liite pretty Spanish此題選A。 該題時(shí)對(duì)形容詞排列順序的考察。使用這一口訣應(yīng)注意：“限定詞”包括：冠詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、或數(shù)詞，它位于各類形容詞前。它本身分為三位，即：前、中、后。前位限定詞有all、half、both、分?jǐn)?shù)和倍數(shù)；中位限定詞有冠詞、指示代詞、物主代詞等；后位限定詞有基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞，但序數(shù)詞位于基數(shù)詞前。如:both my hands、all half his income等?！懊枥L”性形容詞如：beautiful、bad、cold、great等。“大長(zhǎng)高”表示大小、長(zhǎng)短、高低等一些詞。表示“形狀”的詞如：round square等?！皣?guó)籍”指一個(gè)國(guó)家