形容詞排序口訣.docx

多種形容詞排序的技巧之口訣記憶一、“美小圓舊黃，中國木書房” 注意：“美”代表“描述或性質(zhì)類”形容詞；“小”代表“大小、長短、高低、胖瘦類” 形容詞；“圓”代表“形狀類” 形容詞；“舊”代表“新舊、年齡類” 形容詞；“黃”代表“顏色類” 形容詞；“中國”代表“來源、國籍、地區(qū)、出處類” 形容詞；“木”代表“物質(zhì)、材料、質(zhì)地類” 形容詞；“書”代表“用途、類別、功能、作用類” 形容詞；“房”代表“中心名詞”。例如：two beautiful new green silk evening dress 兩件又新又漂亮的絲綢女士晚禮服；that hungry, tired, sleepy little match girl 那個饑餓、疲勞、困倦的賣火柴的小女孩；an old large brick dining hall 一個舊的紅磚砌的大餐廳。二、縣（限）官行（形）令殺（色）國才(材) 當名詞前面有多個修飾語時，一般按下列次序排列：限定詞+描繪形容詞+大小+形狀+顏色+國籍原材料。利用諧音一句概之：縣（限）官行（形）令殺（色）國才(材)（限定詞+外觀描述性形容詞+大小+形狀+年齡+顏色+國籍+材料+用途）。 試一試！1This _ girl is Lindas cousin. （2005年北京第23題）A. pretty little Spanish B. Spanish little prettyC. Spanish pretty little D. little pretty Spanish2.John Smith, a successful business man, has a _ car. （2004年遼寧試題）A. large German white B. large white GermanC. white large German D. German large white3.The _ house smells as if it hasnt been lived in for years. （2004年江蘇試題）A. little white wooden B. little wooden whiteC. white wooden little D. wooden white little4._ students are required to take part in the boat race. （2004年浙江試題）A. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong youngC. Chinese ten young strong D. young strong ten Chinese5. If I had _, Id visit Europe, stopping at all the small interesting place.(98全國)A. a long enough holiday B. an enough long holidayC. a holiday enough long D. a long holiday enoughKey: 1.5 ABAAA三、限定描繪大長高，形狀年齡和新老； 顏色國籍與材料，作用類別往后倒請看下面一道高考題：This_girl Lindas conusin.(2005北京卷)A. pretty little Spanish B. Spanish little pretty C. Spanish pretty D. liite pretty Spanish此題選A。 該題時對形容詞排列順序的考察。使用這一口訣應(yīng)注意：“限定詞”包括：冠詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、或數(shù)詞，它位于各類形容詞前。它本身分為三位，即：前、中、后。前位限定詞有all、half、both、分數(shù)和倍數(shù)；中位限定詞有冠詞、指示代詞、物主代詞等；后位限定詞有基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞，但序數(shù)詞位于基數(shù)詞前。如:both my hands、all half his income等。“描繪”性形容詞如：beautiful、bad、cold、great等?！按箝L高”表示大小、長短、高低等一些詞。表示“形狀”的詞如：round square等?！皣敝敢粋€國家