初中英語(yǔ)代詞(精品全面)

.,代詞,(pron.),：,代詞分為,人稱代詞,物主代詞,指示代詞,.,一、人稱代詞、物主代詞、一表清,.,（二）、名詞性物主代詞和形容詞性物主代詞,形容詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于形容詞置于名詞之前在句中做定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，一般不單獨(dú)使用。eg:Thisismydictionary.Whereisyours?名詞性物主代詞常用來避免與前面提及的名詞重復(fù)，相當(dāng)于“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”。名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于名詞，不能用于名詞前。eg:Thebluepenismine,.,練習(xí)一：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇,1.Pleasesend_bestwishestoMary.A.IB.meC.myD.mine2.Thisismybook._areoverthere.A.YourB.YoursC.YouD.Mine3._havealotofhomeworktodo.A.He,youandIB.You,heandIC.I,youandheD.I,heandyou4.Themandownstairsfound_verydifficulttogettosleep.A.thatB.themC.itD.its5.-Hi,Jim.IsthisyourbikeorToms?-Itsmine,not_.A.hersB.yoursC.hisD.him,C,B,B,C,C,.,三、反身代詞的用法,定義：反身代詞又稱自身代詞，由第一人稱、第二人稱形容詞性物主代詞和第三人稱人稱代詞賓格，單數(shù)加詞尾self、復(fù)數(shù)加詞尾selves構(gòu)成，可用口訣簡(jiǎn)記如下：反身代詞表自身，self與selves單數(shù)、復(fù)分。一、二人稱形代后，第三人稱改用賓。在句子中，反身代詞可作動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)，也可用口訣簡(jiǎn)記：反身代詞三成分：賓、表同位反自身。,.,三、反身代詞的用法,（一）作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)反身代詞可以與enjoy,hurt,teach,lookafter等詞連用，表明動(dòng)作的承受者就是主語(yǔ)本身。1.enjoyoneself=haveagoodtimeDidyouenjoyyourselfatthepartylastnight?2.helponeself(tosth.)隨便吃點(diǎn)什么，后面可接食物，一般用在宴會(huì)當(dāng)中，用來招呼客人的用語(yǔ)。Helpyourselvestosomefruit,children.,.,三、反身代詞的用法,3.hurtoneself傷著自己Shedidnthurtherself.4.teachoneself=learnbyoneself自學(xué)DidyouteachyourselfEnglish?=DidyoulearnEnglishbyyourself?5.lookafteroneself照顧自己Icanlookaftermyselfwell,thanks.,.,三、反身代詞的用法,6.saytooneself自言自語(yǔ)Marysaidtoherself,“WhatshallIdo?”etooneself蘇醒Soontheladycametoherself.8.makeoneself+過去分詞，使自己被別人Shedidherbesttomakeherselfunderstood.9.makeyourselfathome別客氣，讓自己像在家一樣Helpyourselftosomefish.Makeyourselfathome.10.loseoneselfin沉浸于陶醉于Theybothlostthemselvesinthebeautifulmusic.,.,三、反身代詞的用法,（二）反身代詞和介詞連用構(gòu)成介詞賓語(yǔ)1.byoneself=alone自己做Shehasdoneherhomeworkbyherself.2.foroneself為自己Shemadetheskirtforherself.3.ofoneself自然而然的、自動(dòng)的Thedooropenedofitself.4.amongthemselves在他們中間Theyarediscussingthematteramongthemselves.,.,三、反身代詞的用法,（三）作表語(yǔ)反身代詞可與be動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞連用，表示或描述一種感覺、情緒或狀態(tài)。Thelittleboywasmyself.（四）用作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)，往往用來加強(qiáng)名詞或代詞的語(yǔ)氣，在句中可置于名詞、代詞之前、之后或句子末尾。1.作主語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)Youwillhavetodoityourself.Hehimselfwrotethewordsandmusicofthesongs.作賓語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)Iwillgivethelettertoyourbrotherhimself.YoudbetteraskMaryherselfaboutit.,.,四、指示代詞this/that/these/those,【辨析】one,it,thatit常用來特指上下文提到的同類事物，用來指可數(shù)名詞或者不可數(shù)名詞，one泛指上下文提及的同類事物中的一份子，用于代替可數(shù)名詞，that常用在比較等級(jí)中，代表前面提到的名詞，以避免重復(fù)。Thebookismine.Itisveryinteresting.Ihavesomeapples.Youcanhaveone.TheweatherofDalianismuchwetterthanthatofLanzhou.,.,五、不定代詞some,any,each,every,both,neither,all,none等,（一）some與anysome常用于肯定句中，當(dāng)說話者期望得到對(duì)方的肯定回答或表示請(qǐng)求建議時(shí)，可以用在疑問句中；any常用于否定句和疑問句中，當(dāng)any表示“任何”時(shí)，可用于肯定句。Therearentanystudentsintheclassroom.-Wouldyoulikesomebread?-Yes,please.,.,五、不定代詞some,any,each,every,both,neither,all,none等,（二）辨析both,neither,either,all,noneboth,neither和either這三個(gè)詞用于兩者或兩者之間，both表示“兩者都”，用于肯定句；neither與both互為反義詞，意為“兩者都不”；either表示“兩者之中任何一個(gè)”（或者用于否定句中，表示“也”）。all和none都用于三者或者三者以上，all表示“全部、都”，none表示“沒有任何人或物”。,.,五、不定代詞some,any,each,every,both,neither,all,none等,【辨析】so/neither+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)！和so/neither+主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞！so+（be、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）+主語(yǔ)，意為“也”，“同樣”。表示前面所說的情況也適合于另一個(gè)人（物），此句是一倒裝句。neither用法與之相反。so+主語(yǔ)+（be、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞），表示“贊同”，意為“不錯(cuò)、的確、確實(shí)”。注意：前后兩個(gè)句子指的是同一個(gè)人。同樣，neither的用法與之相反。,.,五、不定代詞some,any,each,every,both,neither,all,none等,（三）manyoneanother.,表示兩個(gè)人或事物之間的相互關(guān)系用eachother,表示三個(gè)或者三個(gè)以上的人或事物之間的相互關(guān)系時(shí)，用oneanother或eachother都可以，也就是說oneanther一般不用于兩者之間的相互關(guān)系。其所有格形式是eachothers和oneanothers，兩者常可互換。,.,八、疑問代詞及關(guān)系代詞,（一）疑問代詞1.who，whom都表示“誰(shuí)”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)用who，作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)用whom。Who在特殊疑問句中可以替換whom，但當(dāng)疑問詞作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，且介詞又置于句首時(shí)，只能用whom。Withwhomdidyoutalkjustnow?Who(whom)areyouwaitingfor?2.which,what在特殊疑問句作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，后面必須緊跟一個(gè)名詞。Whatclassareyouin?,.,八、疑問代詞及關(guān)系代詞,（二）關(guān)系代詞Thisisthedoctorwhocamehereyesterday.Themanwhomyousawlastweekhasleftthetown.Iknowthewomanwhosehusbandisadoctor.Theroomwhichyoucanseebytheriverisareadingroom.,.,練習(xí)一：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇,6.Tomishere,andafriendof_ishere,too.A.hisfatherB.hisfathersC.hesfatherD.hefather7.Help_tosomefish,Jenny.A.yourselvesB.yourselfC.himselfD.herself8.Theboysandgirlsseemedtoenjoy_inthepark.A.themselvesB.themC.theyD.their9.-Isthismodelplaneyours?-Yes,itsmine.Itismadeby_.A.myselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.herself10.Mr.Greentaught_Englishinourschoolandtaught_Frenchathome.A.ushisB.himusC.ushimselfD.ourhimself,B,B,A,A,C,.,練習(xí)一：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇,11.-Couldyouofferme_juice,sir?-Imreallysorry.Ihaventgot_now.A.any;anyB.some;anyC.some;someD.any;some12.Isthere_withyourbike?A.anythingwrongB.wronganythingC.somethingwrongD.wrongsomething13.-Imleavingfortheexam.Bye-bye,Mum.-Well,makesureyouvegot_ready.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing14.Hecanspeak_French,butnot_.A.some,muchB.any,muchC.much,manyD.many,any15.Moneyisimportantinmylife,butitisnt_tome.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything,B,A,C,A,A,.,練習(xí)一：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇,16.-CouldIhavesomemilk?-Certainly.Theres_inthebottle.A.littleB.alittleC.afewD.few17.Ilikethishousewithabeautifulgardeninfront,butIdonthaveenoughmoneytobuy_.A.oneB.itC.thisD.that18.Thisappleisdelicious.Giveme_one,please.A.theotherB.anotherC.othersD.other19.TheyarebothgoodatEnglish,but_ofthemisgoodatmaths.A.noneB.eitherC.allD.neither20.Therearefiftystudentsinourclass.SomearefromtheUSA,and_arefromChinaA.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.other,B,B,B,B,C,.,練習(xí)二、用正確的代詞填空,1.-Excuse_,isthisbikeyours?-No,itisnt_.IthinkitsToms.-Yes,itis_.2.Shewillfinishthework_.3.Make_athome,Lucy.4.Theboyisstandingwith_handsinthepocket.5.Youcanhaveonecake_,children.6.Willyoupleasedo_shoppingforme?7.MissGaowantstoteachherstudents_sheknows.8.Youmaystayherefor_fivedays.9.Thisquestionissoeasythat_cananswerit.10.Ihope_goeswell.,me,mine,his,herself,yourself,his,each,some,everything,another,anyone,everything,.,練習(xí)二、用正確的代詞填空,11.Themanhastwosons,and_ofthemarestrong.Oneistalland_isshort.12.Americantake-awayfoodisquitedifferentfrom_.(our)13.WestudyChinese,Englishandsome_subjects.14._oftheshoesintheshopweretherightsizeforme.Theywere_toobigortoosmall.1