縮略語英漢解析.doc

縮略語英漢解析一, 與工業(yè)相關(guān)GP: Green Partner 綠色夥伴OR: Operations Research 作業(yè)研究MTM: Material Transfer Memorandum 材料轉(zhuǎn)移備忘錄EC: Electronic Commerce 電子商務(wù)ISO: International Organization for Standardization 國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組職IQC: Incoming Quality Control 進(jìn)貨檢驗(yàn)OQC: Outgoing Quality Control 出貨檢驗(yàn)FQC: Final Quality Control 最終檢驗(yàn)IPQC: In Process Quality Control 生產(chǎn)過程檢驗(yàn)QE: Quality Engineer 品質(zhì)工程師PCBA: PCB Assembly 印制線路板組件SMT: Surface Mounting Technology 表面貼裝技術(shù)OEM: Original Equipment Manufacturer 原始設(shè)備制造商AOI: Automatic Optic Inspection 自動(dòng)光學(xué)檢測(cè)ICT: In Circuit Test 在線測(cè)試FCT: Final Circuit Test 功能測(cè)試FA: Failure Analysis 錯(cuò)誤分析SOP: Standard Operating Procedure 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)操作程序BPR: Business Process Reengineering 企業(yè)流程重建GT: Group Technology 成組技術(shù)ERP: Enterprise Resource Planning 企業(yè)資源計(jì)劃ERQC: Engineering Reliability and Quality Control 工程可靠性與質(zhì)量控制TQC: Total Quality Control 全面質(zhì)量管理CT: Cycle Time 產(chǎn)品周期時(shí)間SPC: Statistical Process Control 統(tǒng)計(jì)過程控制SPD: Statistical Process Diagnosis 統(tǒng)計(jì)過程診斷ST: Standard Time 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時(shí)間IE: Industrial Engineering 工業(yè)工程SCM: Supply Chain Management 供應(yīng)鏈關(guān)系管理EDI: Electronic Data Interchange電子數(shù)據(jù)交換DT&E: Development Test & Evaluation 研制試驗(yàn)與評(píng)價(jià)OT&E: Operational Test & Evaluation 使用試驗(yàn)與評(píng)價(jià)IOT&E: Initial Operational Test & Evaluation 初始使用試驗(yàn)與評(píng)價(jià)FOT&E: Follow-on Operational Test & Evaluation 後續(xù)使用試驗(yàn)與評(píng)價(jià)PAT&E: Production Acceptance Test & Evaluation 生產(chǎn)驗(yàn)收試驗(yàn)與評(píng)價(jià)APS: Advanced Planning / Scheduling 先進(jìn)生產(chǎn)計(jì)劃及調(diào)度BOM: Bill of Materials 原料單PDCA: Plan, Do, Check, Action 計(jì)劃, 實(shí)施, 查核, 處置.F/G: Finished Goods 成品WIP: Work in Process 半成品 (Semi-Product)二, 與通信,數(shù)字機(jī)相關(guān)AAC: Advanced Audio Coding 高級(jí)音頻編碼ACATS: Advisory Committee On Advanced Television Service 高級(jí)電視業(yè)務(wù)顧問委員會(huì)ADPCM: Adaptive Differential Pulse Code Modulation 自適應(yīng)差分脈沖編碼調(diào)制ADSL: Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Line 非對(duì)稱數(shù)字用戶線AFC: Automatic Frequency Control 自動(dòng)頻率控製AGC: Automatic Gain Control 自動(dòng)增益控制ANSI: American National Standards Institute 美國國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)協(xié)會(huì)AO: Audio Object 音頻對(duì)象API: Application Program Interface 應(yīng)用程序接口ARP: Address Resolution Protocol 地址解析協(xié)議ASIC: Application Specific Integrated Circuit 專用集成電路ASPEC: Adaptive Spectral Perceptual Entropy Coding 自適應(yīng)譜感知熵編碼ATM: Asynchronous Transfer Mode 異步傳遞模式ATSC: Advanced Television System Committee 高級(jí)電視制式委員會(huì)ATV: Advanced Television 交級(jí)電視ATVEF: Advanced Television Enhancement Forum 高級(jí)電視增強(qiáng)論壇AVO: Audio Visual Object 音頻/視頻對(duì)象BAT: Bouquet Association Table 業(yè)務(wù)群關(guān)聯(lián)表BCD: Binary Coded Decimal 二進(jìn)制編碼十進(jìn)制表BER: Bit Error Rate 誤比特率BIFS: Binary Format for Scene Description 場(chǎng)景描述的二進(jìn)制格式BMA: Block Match Algorithm 塊匹配法BPF: Band-Pass Filter 帶通濾波器BSLBF: Bit String, Left Bit First 比特弗, 左位在先BSS: Broadcasting Satellite Service 廣播衛(wèi)星業(yè)務(wù)CA: Conditional Access 條件接收CAT: Conditional Access Table 條件接收表CATV: Cable Television 有線電視CCD: Charge Coupled Device 電荷耦合器件CCIR: Consultative Committee On International Radio 國際無線電諮詢委員會(huì)CCITT: Consultative Committee On International Telegraph and Telephone 國際電話電報(bào)諮詢委員會(huì)CD: Compact Disc 數(shù)字激光唱盤CDMA: Code Division Multiple Access 碼分多址接入CD-ROM: Compact Disc Read-Only Memory 光盤只讀存儲(chǔ)器CELP: Code Excited Linear Prediction 碼激勵(lì)線性預(yù)測(cè)CI: Common Interface 通用接口CM: Cable Modem 電纜調(diào)制解調(diào)器CMTS: Cable Modem Termination System 電纜調(diào)制解調(diào)器端接系統(tǒng)CMY: Cyan, Magenta, Yellow 青, 品紅, 黃(彩色空間)COFDM: Coded Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing 編碼正交頻分復(fù)用CPE: Customer Premise Equipment 用戶端設(shè)備CPN: Customer Premise Network 用戶駐地網(wǎng)CPU: Central Processing Unit 中央處理器CRC: Cyclic Redundancy Check 循環(huán)冗余校驗(yàn)CRT: Cathode Ray Tube 陰極射線管CSMA/CD: Carrier Sense Multiple Access With Collision Detection 帶衝突檢測(cè)的載波偵聽多路訪問CW: Control Word 控制字DAB: Digital Audio Broadcasting 數(shù)字音頻廣播D/A: Digital / Analog Conversion 數(shù)字/模擬轉(zhuǎn)換DAVIC: Digital Audio Video International Council 國際數(shù)字音頻 / 視頻理事會(huì)DC: Direct Current 直流DCT: Discrete Cosine Transform 離散餘弦變換DES: Data Encryption Standard 數(shù)據(jù)加密標(biāo)準(zhǔn)DFT: Discrete Fourier Transform 離散傳里葉變換DHCP: Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol 動(dòng)態(tài)主機(jī)配置協(xié)議D-ILA: Direct-Drive Image Light Amplifier 直接驅(qū)動(dòng)圖像光源放大器DIT: Discontinuity Information Table 不連續(xù)信息表DLP: Digital Light Processing 數(shù)字式光處理DMT: Discrete Muti-Tone 離散多音DOCSIS: Data Over Cable Service Interface Specification 電纜上傳輸數(shù)據(jù)業(yè)務(wù)的接口規(guī)範(fàn)DPCM: Differential Pulse Code Modulation 差分脈沖編碼調(diào)制DSL: Digital Subscriber Line 數(shù)字用戶線DSLAM: Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer 數(shù)字用戶線接入復(fù)用器DSM-CC: Digital Storage Media-Command and Control 數(shù)字存儲(chǔ)媒體-命令與控制DSNG: Digital Satellite News Gather 數(shù)字衛(wèi)星新聞采集DSP: Digital Signal Processor 數(shù)字信號(hào)處理器DTH: Direct To Home 直接到戶DTS: Decoding Time Stamp 解碼時(shí)間標(biāo)志DTTB: Digital Terrestrial Television Broadcast 數(shù)字地面電視廣播DTV: Digital Television 數(shù)字電視DVB: Digital Video Broadcasting 數(shù)字視頻廣播DVB-C: DVB-Cable 有線數(shù)字視頻廣播DVB-S: DVB-Satellite 衛(wèi)星數(shù)字視頻廣播DVB-T: DVB-Terrestrial 地面數(shù)字視頻廣播DVD: Digital Versatile Disc 數(shù)字激光視盤DWDM: Density Wavelength Division Multiplexing 密集波分復(fù)用EBU: European Broadcasting Union 歐洲廣播聯(lián)盟ECM: Entitlement Control Messages 授權(quán)控制消息EFM: Ethernet in the First Mile 第一英里以太網(wǎng)EIT: Event Information Table 文件信息表EL: Electro Luminescence 電致發(fā)光EPG: Electronic Program Guide 電子節(jié)目指南EMM: Entitlement Management Messages 授權(quán)管理消息ES: Elementary Stream 基本碼流ESCR: Elementary Stream Clock Reference 基本碼流時(shí)鐘基準(zhǔn)ETS: European Telecommunication Standard 歐洲電信標(biāo)準(zhǔn)ETSI: European Telecommunication Standard Institute 歐洲電信標(biāo)準(zhǔn)委員會(huì)FCC: Federal Communications Committee 美國聯(lián)邦通信委員會(huì)FDDI: Fiber Distributed Data Interface 光纖分布式數(shù)據(jù)接口FDM: Frequency Division Multiplexing 頻分復(fù)用FEC: Forward Error Correction 前向糾錯(cuò)FED: Field Emission Display 場(chǎng)發(fā)射顯示器FFT: Fast Fourier Transform 快速傳里葉變換FIFO: First-In, First-Out Shift Register 先進(jìn)先出(移位寄存器)FOLED: Flexible Organic Light Emitting Diode 柔性有機(jī)發(fā)光二極管FSAN: Full Services Access Network 全業(yè)務(wù)接入網(wǎng)FSS: Fixed Satellite Service 固定衛(wèi)星業(yè)務(wù)FTTB: Fiber To The Building 光纖到大樓FTTC: Fiber To The Curb 光纖到路邊FTTH: Fiber To The Home 光纖到戶FTTO: Fiber To The Office 光纖到辦公室GA: Grand Alliance (美國HDTV)大聯(lián)盟GOP: Group Of Pictures 圖像組GUI: Graphic User Interface 圖形用戶界面HBV: High Bit Rate Video 高碼率視頻HDSL: High Rate Digital Subscriber Line 高比特率數(shù)字用戶線HDTV: High Definition Television 高清晰度電視HFC: Hybrid Fiber / Coat 混合光纖同軸電纜HTML: Hyper Text Markup Language 超文本標(biāo)志語言IC: Integrated Circuit 集成電路ICMP: Internet Control Message Protocol 因特網(wǎng)控制消息協(xié)議IDEA: International Data Encryption Algorithm 國際數(shù)據(jù)加密算法IEC: International Electro technical Commission 國際電工委員會(huì)IEEE: Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers 電氣與電子工程師學(xué)會(huì)IF: Intermediate Frequency 中頻IFFT: Inverse Fast Fourier Transform 逆快速傳里葉變換IP: Internet Protocol 網(wǎng)際協(xié)議IPPV: Impulse Pay-Per-View 即時(shí)付費(fèi)收視IPS: In-Plane Switching 面內(nèi)交換ISDB: Integrated Services Digital Broadcasting 綜合業(yè)務(wù)數(shù)字廣播IRD: Integrated Receiver Decoder 集成接收解碼器ISDN: Integrated Services Digital Network 綜合業(yè)務(wù)數(shù)字網(wǎng)ISI: Inter-Symbol Interference 符號(hào)間串?dāng)_ITU: International Telecommunications Union 國際電信同盟ITU-T: International Telecommunication Union-Telecommunication Standardization Sector 國際電信聯(lián)盟電信標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化委員會(huì)ITV: Interactive Television 交互式電視IVOD: Interactive Video On Demand 交互式視頻點(diǎn)播JBIG: Joint Binary Image Group 聯(lián)合二值圖像組JMF: Java Media Framework Java媒體框架JPEG: Joint Photographic Experts Group 聯(lián)合圖片專家組JTC: Joint Technical Committee 聯(lián)合技術(shù)委員會(huì)LAN: Local Area Network 局域網(wǎng)LCD: Liquid Crystal Display 液晶顯示器LCOS: Liquid Crystal On Silicon 硅基液晶LEP: Light Emitting Polymers 發(fā)光聚合體LLC: Logical Link Control 邏輯鏈路控制LMPS: Local Multipoint Distribution Service 本地多點(diǎn)分配業(yè)務(wù)LPC: Linear Predictive Coding 線性預(yù)測(cè)編碼LSB: Least Significant Bit 最低有效位MAC: Media Access Control 媒體接入控制MAC: Multiplexed Analogue Component 復(fù)用模擬分量MAD: Mean Absolute Difference 絕對(duì)差均值MAN: Metropolitan Area Network 城域網(wǎng)MCNS: Multimedia Cable Network System 多媒體電纜網(wǎng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)MDCT: Modified Discrete Cosine Transform 改進(jìn)的離散餘弦變換MHEG: Multimedia Hypermedia Expert Group 多媒體超媒體專家組標(biāo)準(zhǔn)MHP: Multimedia Home Platform 多媒體家庭平臺(tái)MJD: Modified Julian Date 修正的儒略日期MMDS: Multipoint Multi channel Distribution System 多點(diǎn)多信道分配系統(tǒng)MPEG: Moving Picture Experts Group 活動(dòng)圖像專家組MP-LPC: Multi-Pulse Linear Predictive Coding 多脈衝線性預(yù)測(cè)試編碼MSB: Most Significant Bit 最高有效位MSDL: MPEG-4 Syntactic Description Language MPEG-4句法描述語言MSE: Mean Squared Error 均方誤差MTU: Maximum Transmit Unit 最大傳輸單元MUSE: Multiple Sub-Nyquist Sampling Encoding 多重亞奈奎斯特采樣編碼MVA: Multi-domain Vertical Alignment 多域垂直對(duì)齊NICAM: Nearly Instantaneous Companding Audio Multiplex 準(zhǔn)瞬時(shí)壓擴(kuò)音頻復(fù)用NIT: Network Information Table 網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息表NTSC: National Television System Committee 國家電視制式委員會(huì)NVOD: Near Video On Demand 準(zhǔn)視頻點(diǎn)播OAN: Optical Access Network 光纖接入網(wǎng)OELD: Organic Electron Luminescence 有機(jī)電致發(fā)光顯示器OFDM: Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing 正交頻分復(fù)用OLED: Organic Light Emitting Diode 有機(jī)發(fā)光二極管ONU: Optical Network Unit 光網(wǎng)絡(luò)單元OSD: On Screen Display 屏幕顯示OSI: Open System Interconnection 開放系統(tǒng)互連PAT: Program Association Table 節(jié)目關(guān)聯(lián)表PAL: Phase Alternation Line by Line 逐行倒相PCM: Pulse Code Modulation 脈衝編碼調(diào)制PCMCIA: Personal Computer Memory Card International Association 個(gè)人計(jì)算機(jī)存儲(chǔ)卡國際協(xié)會(huì)PCR: Program Clock Reference 節(jié)目時(shí)鐘基準(zhǔn)PDA: Personal Digital Assistant 個(gè)人數(shù)字助理PDH: Pseudo-Synchronous Digital Hierarchy 準(zhǔn)同步數(shù)字系列PDK: Personal Distribution Key 個(gè)人分配密鈅PDP: Plasma Display Panel 等離子體顯示器PES: Packetized Elementary Stream 打包的基本碼流PID: Packet Identifier 包標(biāo)識(shí)符PIN: Personal Identification Number 個(gè)人識(shí)別號(hào)PMT: Program Map Table 節(jié)目映射表PN: Pseudo-Noise 偽(隨機(jī))噪聲PON: Passive Optical Network 無源光網(wǎng)絡(luò)POTS: Plain Old Telephone Service 普通電話業(yè)務(wù)PPP: Peer-Peer Protocol 端對(duì)端協(xié)議PPV: Pay-Per-View 單次付費(fèi)收視PRBS: Pseudo-Random Bit Sequence 偽隨機(jī)二進(jìn)制位序列PS: Program Stream 節(jié)目流PSI: Program Specific Information 節(jié)目特定信息PSTN: Public Switched Telephone Network 公共交換電話網(wǎng)PTS: Presentation Time Stamp 顯示時(shí)間標(biāo)誌QAM: Quadrature Amplitude Modulation 正交調(diào)幅QEF: Quasi Error Free 準(zhǔn)無誤碼QMFB: Quadrature Mirror Filter Banks 正交鏡像濾波器組QOS: Quality of Service 服務(wù)質(zhì)量QPSK: Quaternary Phase Shift Keying 器相相移鍵控RADSL: Rate Adaptive Digital Subscriber Line 速率自適應(yīng)數(shù)字用戶線RAM: Random Access Memory 隨機(jī)存儲(chǔ)器RF: Radio Frequency 射頻RLC: Run- Length Coding 游程編碼ROI: Region of Interest 感興趣區(qū)域RS: Reed-Solomon 里德-索羅門RST: Running Status Table 運(yùn)行狀態(tài)表RTOS: Real Time Operation System 實(shí)時(shí)操作系統(tǒng)SAOL: Structured Audio Orchestra Language 結(jié)構(gòu)化音頻交響樂語言SASBF: Structured Audio Orchestra Language 結(jié)構(gòu)化音頻樣本分組格式SASL: Structured Audio Score Language 結(jié)構(gòu)化音頻樂譜語言SBC: Sub-Band Coding 子帶編碼SC: Start Code 起始碼S-CDMA: Synchronous-Code Division Multiple Access 同步碼分多址接入SCSI: Small Computer System Interface 小型計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)接口SDH: Synchronous Digital Hierarchy 同步數(shù)字系列SDI: Serial Digital Interface 串行數(shù)字接口SDSL: Serial Digital Subscriber Line 單線對(duì)數(shù)字用戶線SDT: Service Description Table 業(yè)務(wù)描述表SDTV: Standard Definition Television 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)清晰度電視SFN: Single Frequency Network 單頻網(wǎng)絡(luò)SI: Service Information 業(yè)務(wù)信息SIF: Standard Input Format 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)輸入格式SIT: Selection Information Table 選擇信息表SK: Service Key 業(yè)務(wù)密鈅SMI: Storage Media Interoperability 存儲(chǔ)媒體互操作性SMPTE: Society of Motion Picture & Television Engineers (美國)電影電視工程師協(xié)會(huì)SMR: Signal-to-Mask Ratio 信掩比SMS: Subscriber Management System 用戶管理系統(tǒng)SNAP: Sub Network Access Protocol 子網(wǎng)接入?yún)f(xié)議SNHC: Synthetic / Natural Hybrid Coding 合成/自然混合編碼SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol 簡(jiǎn)單網(wǎng)絡(luò)管理協(xié)議SONET: Synchronous Optical Network 同步光纖網(wǎng)SRM: Session and Resource Manager 會(huì)話與資源管理器ST: Stuffing Table 填允表STB: Set-Top-Box 機(jī)頂盒STN-LCD: Super Twisted Nematic LCD 超扭曲問列型液晶顯示器STP: Shielded Twisted Pair 屏蔽雙絞線TCM: Trellis Coded Modulation 格柵編碼調(diào)制TCP: Transmission Control Protocol 傳輸控制協(xié)議TDAC: Time Domain Aliasing Cancellation 時(shí)域混疊抵消TDM: Time Division Multiplexing 時(shí)分復(fù)用TDMA: Time Division Multiple Access 時(shí)分多址接入TDT: Time and Date Table 時(shí)間和日期表TE: Terminal Equipment 終端設(shè)備TFT-LCD: Thin Film Transistor LCD 澕膜晶體管液晶顯示器TN-LCD: Twisted Nematic LCD 扭曲向列型液晶顯示器TOT: Time Offset Table 時(shí)間偏移表TPS: Transmission Parameter Siqnalling 傳輸參數(shù)信令TSDT: Transport Stream Description Table 傳送流描述表TS: Transport Stream 傳送流TTS: Text-To-Speech 文本到語音TVOD: True Video On Demand 真視頻點(diǎn)播UDP: User Datagram Protocol 用戶數(shù)據(jù)極協(xié)議UHF: Ultra High Frequency 超高頻UNI: User Network Interface 用戶網(wǎng)接口USB: Universal Serial Bus 通用串行總線UTC: Universal Time, Co-ordinated 坐極化的通用時(shí)間UTP: Unshielded Twisted Pair 非屏蔽雙絞線VBI: Vertical Blanking