超全面現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時精ppt課件

.,ThePresentProgressive現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,XieYurui,.,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示動作在“此時”(說話時)正在進(jìn)行?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的標(biāo)志性詞語有now,look,atthemoment,listen等?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+am/is/are+動詞-ing（現(xiàn)在分詞）Eg:,draw,are,ing,They,pictures.,.,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+am/is/are+動詞-ing（現(xiàn)在分詞）即：主語+be+doing.be動詞在句子中作助動詞用，無詞義。am/is/are的選擇由句子主語的人稱或數(shù)決定。eg.1.IamwatchingTVathome.2.Daveiscleaningthefloor.3.Thestudentsareseeingamovie.,.,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,連線搭配：We/You/Theyamspeaking.Iiswriting.He/Shearerunning.,.,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的基本用法,.,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,一、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的基本用法(1)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示現(xiàn)在（說話瞬間）正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作。例如：Wearewaitingforyou.我們正在等你。（2）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時也可表示當(dāng)前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作。Mr.Greeniswritinganothernovel.格林先生在寫另一部小說。（說話時并未在寫，只是處于寫作的狀態(tài)。）Iamreadinganovelrecently.Whatareyoudoingthesedays?,.,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,一、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的基本用法(3)go,come,leave,arrive,start,move等動詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示即將發(fā)生的動作。例如：Thebusiscoming.汽車就要來了。WeareleavingonFriday.我們星期五就要走了。（4）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時與always,often等詞連用表示經(jīng)常性的動作，表達(dá)說話人的喜歡、討厭等感情。例如：Youarealwaysforgettingtheimportantthing.你總是把重要的事情忘掉。Maryisoftenhelpingothersatschool.瑪麗在學(xué)校常常幫助別人。,.,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來,.,always和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,.,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的時間狀語,二、時間狀語1）一般句中用到表示“在現(xiàn)在”的時間狀語，如：now,rightnow,atthemoment,atthismoment,thesedays,thisweek,allthetime或Its+幾點(diǎn)鐘”句型，常判斷用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。Eg:Letsgofast.MrWuiswaitingforusnow.Itssixoclock.Thechildrenareplaying.Thesedays,UncleWangisbuildingasmallroomforhisdog.,.,(2)句中用到“Listen！”“Look!”“Keepquiet”“Dontmakenoise!”等提示語時，表明說話間另一個動作正在進(jìn)行，這時，句子也要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。Eg.Keepquiet!Theteachersaretalkingintheoffice.,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的時間狀語,.,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的判斷：通過上下文句義，表明某一動作是現(xiàn)在或說話瞬間發(fā)生的動作，這個句子也要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)。Eg:Isyourmotherathome?Yes,sheis.sheiswatchingTV.WhereisTom?Heisrunningontheplayground.,.,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,下面的動詞不用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時:1.表示心理情感的動詞:want；mind；wish；recognize；think；know；understand；hate；dependon2.表示存在位置的動詞:remain；stand,.,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,3.表示知覺的動詞：see；hear；notice；smell4.表示所屬的動詞：have；possess；own；consistof5.暫時性的動詞：accept；allow；decide；promise,.,四、現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成規(guī)則：1.一般在動詞詞尾加-ing，如：read-reading,play-playingclean-cleaning,drink-drinking2.以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾，去e加-ing，如：write-writing，make-making,give-givinghave-having,come-coming,dance-dacing,.,3.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動詞，末尾只有一個輔音字母，應(yīng)先雙寫這一字母，再加-ing。Eg：swim-swimmingrun-runningcut-cuttingshop-shoppingsit-sitting雙寫的的詞有:put,sit,cut,get,forget,shop,stop,begin,swim口訣:鈴聲響，課開始（begin），學(xué)生坐（sit）放好書（put），得知識（get）放學(xué)后，學(xué)生跑（run）讓我們（let），去游泳（swim）別忘記（forget），做功課,.,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,4.特殊變化：以“ie”為重讀音節(jié)結(jié)尾的單詞，一般變“ie”為y后再加ing,lie-lying平躺/說謊，die-dying死tie-tying系，捆（鞋帶，領(lǐng)帶）,.,Exercises,寫出下列詞的現(xiàn)在分詞1.make-2.open-3.clean-4.carry-5.lie-6.begin-7.see-8.get-9.stop-10.play-,making,opening,cleaning,carrying,lying,beginning,seeing,getting,stopping,playing,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,She,read,is,ing,now.,.,Listen!,Thebird,is,sing,ing.,.,Look!,Theboy,is,playfootball.,ing,.,They,watchTV,are,ing,now.,.,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的句式,四、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的句式：1.肯定句主語+be+doingEg.Iamdoingmyhomework.2.否定句主語+be+not+doing(在be動詞后面加上not)Eg.Iamnotdoingmyhomework.,.,3.一般疑問句：Be+主語+doing?be（is或are）提到句首（注意人稱變化）肯定回答：Yes,主語+be.否定回答：No,主語+be+not.Eg.Areyoudoingyourhomework?Yes,Iam.No,Imnot.,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的句式,.,.,.,練習(xí)：將下列句子轉(zhuǎn)換句式。1.變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌?1)Steveistalkingtohisteacher.IsStevetalkingtohisteacher?(2)Iamsinging.Areyousinging?2.變?yōu)榉穸ň洌?1)Steveistalkingtohisteacher.Steveisnttalkingtohisteacher.(2)Thechildrenareeatingsomeapplesatmyhome.Thechildrenarenteatinganyapplesatmyhome.,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的句式,.,.,.,.,.,.,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,Whatishedoing?,Heiswriting.,Whatisshedoing?,Sheisreading.,.,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,Whatareyoudoing?,Iamrunning.,.,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,Whatishedoing?,Heisplayingcomputergames.,.,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,Whatishedoing?,Heisplayingbasketball.,.,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,Whatisshedoing?,Sheisdrinking.,.,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,Whatareyoudoing?,Iamplayingfootball.,.,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,Ishedrawing?,Yes,heis.,.,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,Isshewalking?,No,sheisnt.Sheisdancing.,.,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,Whataretheydoing?,Theyaretalking.,.,.,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,看圖說話,.,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,看圖說話,.,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,看圖說話,.,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,看圖說話,.,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,看圖說話,.,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,看圖說話,.,ItsafineSundaymorning.Manypeopleareplayinginthepark.,Theyareallhavingfun.,LindaMary,Frank,JennyTomLucy,Someboysareplayingbasketballandsomeboysareplayingsoccerball.Lindaisreadingabook.MaryiseatinganappleandFrankistalkingtoher.Jenny,TomandLucyarewatchingtheboyplaying.,.,Exercises:根據(jù)句意，用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：,（1）Listen,Mr.Wuonthephone.(talk)(2)Isoccernow.Imwalking.(notplay)(3)Isyourfatherathome?Yes,heis.HeaTVshow.(watch)(4)Theytogototheshopnow.(want)(5)youforyourfriends?(wait)No,Imnot.,istalking,amnotplaying,iswatching,want,Are,waiting,.,(6)Steaveisverybusy.He(write)aletter.(7)Dontspeak.Myfather_.(sleep)(8)Itstwelveoclock.Thestudents