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精品教育Lesson 43-44重點(diǎn)單詞of course, kettle, behind, teapot, now, find, boil重點(diǎn)句型Can you make the tea?Is there any water in this kettle?Its over there, behind the teapot.I can see the teapot, but I cant see the tea.I can see two bottles of milk in front of the door.語法精講Can you make the tea,Sam? 你會沏茶嗎,薩姆?結(jié)構(gòu)分析 本句結(jié)構(gòu)為“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞Can+ 主語+ 動(dòng)詞原形+ 其他?”,表示你能嗎?/你會嗎?”這是一個(gè)一般疑問句,作肯定回答時(shí)用“Yes, I can.”,作否定回答時(shí)用“No, I cant.”。如: Can you swim? 你會游泳嗎? Yes, I can. 是的,我會。 No, I cant.不,我不會。 如要將本句變?yōu)殛愂鼍?,其語序應(yīng)該為“主語+ can+ 動(dòng)詞原形+ 其他.”。語法拓展 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can表示“可能”、“允許”、“猜測”等。在本句中,意為“能夠”,表示具備某種能力。常用表達(dá) make the tea是固定搭配,意為“沏茶”。即時(shí)操練 請根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的要求完成下列各題。 1. Can you help me make the bed? (作肯定回答) 2. Can you see a bottle of milk on the desk? (作否定回答) 3. Can Lily paint the shelf green? (改為陳述句) Is there any water in this kettle?結(jié)構(gòu)分析 本句為There be句型的一般疑問句形式,即“Be+ there+ 主語+ 地點(diǎn)狀語?”。針對該句型作肯定回答時(shí)用“Yes,there+ be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式.”;作否定回答時(shí)用“No, there+ be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式的否定形式.”。即時(shí)操練 請根據(jù)情境,補(bǔ)全對話,每空詞數(shù)不限。 Are there any fish in the pool? No,_. But there_ some in another pool.Its over there, behind the teapot.就在那兒,茶壺后面。結(jié)構(gòu)分析 該句中,behind the teapot補(bǔ)充說明it(茶)的位置。語法拓展 介詞behind的用法: behind 意為“在之后”,用來表示位置關(guān)系,如: There is a river behind the hill. 在山的后面有一條河。常用表達(dá) 短語over there意為“在那邊”,指比較遠(yuǎn)的地方。即時(shí)操練 請找出下面句子中劃線部分的同位語,并指出其在句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞帧?. Mr. Smith, our new teacher, is very kind to us. 2. Im going to meet Tom, a friend of my brothers. I can see the teapot, but I cant see the tea.茶壺我看到了,但茶葉沒看到。結(jié)構(gòu)分析 這是一個(gè)由連詞but連接的并列句。觀察but前后的兩個(gè)分句,可以發(fā)現(xiàn):情態(tài)動(dòng)詞要用在謂語動(dòng)詞之前,并且情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后的動(dòng)詞需用原形,其否定式的構(gòu)成實(shí)在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面加not。即時(shí)操練 請將下列句子改寫成否定句。 1. I can play basketball after school. 2. He can clean the house by himself. I can see two bottles of milk in front of the door.我在門前看到兩瓶牛奶。語法拓展 in front of與in the front of的區(qū)別: 這兩個(gè)短語都意為“在前面”,表示位置關(guān)系。但是,in front of表示在某一范圍之外的前面,而in the front of表示在某一范圍之內(nèi)的前面。如:1. Garfield is standing in front of the car. 加菲貓正站在小車的前面。2. Garfield is sitting in the front of the car. 加菲貓正坐在小車的前面。即時(shí)操練 請用in front of和in the front of完成下列句子。1. _the tall building,there is a beautiful lake.2. The teacher is_ the classroom.兩課一練I. 根據(jù)漢語意思補(bǔ)齊下列英語單詞中所缺的字母。1. b_ n_ (骨頭) 2. cl_ _d (云) 3. l_ tt_ r (信) 4. g_ rd_ n (花園)5. p_ rk (公園) 6. gr_ ss(草) 7. sh_ rp_ n (削尖)II用括號中所給名詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. There are some_ (hammer) behind that box.2. The _(policeman) are talking.3. My mother is washing those_(dish)in the kitchen.4. Are there any_ (box) on the table?5. There are two_ (knife) on the plate.III. 從behind,in, on, over, across, along中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。1. The tea is_ the teapot.2. There is a tall tree_ the house.3. The boy is swimming_ the river.4. They are walking_ the bridge.5. The cat is running_ the wall.6. There are some newspapers_ the desk.IV. 連詞成句。1.cars, that, in front of, building, some, there, are_2.behind, hammers, that, box, there, two, are_3.teapots, are, some, there, the ,in ,cupboard_4.vase, behind, are, there, newspapers, some, the_5.a loaf of, the, in, refrigerator, there, is, bread_V. 把下列句子翻譯成英語。1. 盤子里有些調(diào)羹。 2. 這個(gè)茶壺里有茶葉嗎? 3. 你怎么知道我不常沏茶? 4. 房子前面有一個(gè)花園。 5. 電視機(jī)后有些報(bào)紙。 Lesson 45-46重點(diǎn)單詞can, boss, minute, ask, handwriting, terrible, lift, cake, biscuit兩課一練I. 根據(jù)漢語意思補(bǔ)齊下列英語單詞中所缺的字母。1. b_ sc_ _t (餅干) 2. c_ k_ (蛋糕) 3. l_ ft (拿起) 4. t_ b_ cc_ (煙草) 5. aer_ pl_ n_ (飛機(jī)) 6. b_ _ kc_ s_ (書架) 7. s_ g_ r (糖) 8. br_ _ d (面包)9. m_ g_ z_ ne (雜志) 10. v_ s_ (花瓶)II對下列問句進(jìn)行肯定和否定回答。1. Can you open the window? Yes,_. No, _.2. Can the dog drink its water? Yes,_. No, _.3. Can Susan and Mary wash the clothes? Yes,_. No, _.4. Can you and Tim paint this wardrobe? Yes,_. No, _.5. Can Lily read this newspaper? Yes,_. No, _.III. 用括號中所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. That boy is_ (run) across the grass.2. Helen is going to_ (give) her sister this pen.3. She can _ (take) this book to her for me.4. My mother is_ (make) the bed.5. My brother is going to _(swim).IV.按要求改寫下列句子。1. I can type this letter for you. (改為否定句) 2. The boy can read the newspaper. (改為一般疑問句) 3. I can clean the room for my mother. (改為否定句) 4. She cant come here in a minute. (改為肯定句) 5. Can he make the tea? (改為肯定句) V. 把下列句子翻譯成英語。1. 你能為我打這封信嗎? 2. 瑪麗不會游泳。 3. 怎么回事? 4. 漢斯能看見橋上的小汽車。 5. 蘇珊現(xiàn)在在辦公室嗎? Lesson 47-48重點(diǎn)單詞like, want, fresh, egg, butter, pure, honey, ripe, banana, jam, sweet, orange, Scotch, choice, apple, wine, beer, blackboard重點(diǎn)句型Do you like coffee?Do you want a cup?語法精講Do you like coffee, Ann? 你喜歡咖啡嗎,安?結(jié)構(gòu)分析 這是一個(gè)由助動(dòng)詞do構(gòu)成的一般疑問句,在此句中,do沒有實(shí)際意義,它只是幫助實(shí)義動(dòng)詞like構(gòu)成疑問句。回答時(shí),用“Yes,主語+ do.”或“No,主語 + dont”。語法拓展 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(1) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用來表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。其基本構(gòu)成有兩種:1. 主語+ be動(dòng)詞+ 其他2. 主語+ 動(dòng)詞原形/ 動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)+ 其他如:He is a student. 他是一名學(xué)生。I study in a middle school. 我在一所中學(xué)上學(xué)。My brother studies in the same school with me. 我哥哥和我在同一所學(xué)校上學(xué)。即時(shí)操練 請用括號中所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. My father_ (work) in a factory.2. We often_(go) swimming on Sundays.3. Tom and Annie_(be) gong to plant some trees.Do you want a cup?你想要一杯嗎?結(jié)構(gòu)分析 這是一個(gè)省略句,其完整形式是“Do you want a cup of coffee?”。其中want是及物動(dòng)詞,后面的名詞作賓語,表示“想要某物”。如:I want some books.我想要一些書。語法拓展 及物動(dòng)詞與不及物動(dòng)詞 根據(jù)動(dòng)詞后是否直接跟賓語可以將動(dòng)詞分為及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞。后面必須跟賓語意義才完整的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,稱為及物動(dòng)詞,如:want,like等;本身意義完整且后面不需跟賓語的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞稱為不及物動(dòng)詞,如:stop, fly等。如: Do you like oranges? 你喜歡橘子嗎? The car stops. 車停下來了。即時(shí)操練 請根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示完成下列句子。1. Mr. Green_(打開門) for me.2. Birds can_ (飛),and fish can_(游泳).兩課一練I .根據(jù)所給的漢語意思寫出相應(yīng)的英語單詞。1. 啤酒_ 2. 上等的_ 3. 香蕉_ 4. 蜂蜜_5. 橙_ 6. 純凈的_ 7. 甜的_II. 在橫線上填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~以使句子完整。1. Do _ like biscuit? No,I_.2. My daughter doesnt like pink, but she_white.3. Can you speak English? No,I_.4. Do you want_ water? Yes,please.5. Robert, please give me_ sugar.III. 用括號中所給名詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Do you like_ (whisky)?2. Please give me some_ (beer).3. There isnt any_ (jam) in the bottle.4. I like_ (milk) in my coffee.5. There are some_ (banana) on the table.IV. 連詞成句。1. in , coffee, I, milk, do, my, not, like 2. want, biscuits, do, any, you 3. you, do, sugar, like 4. black, I, coffee, like 5. a loaf of, want, do, bread, you V. 把下列句子翻譯成英語。1. 你能讀這份報(bào)紙嗎? 2. 海倫能游泳嗎? 3. 請給我一把椅子。 4. 那些是上等的蘋果。 5. 艾瑪想要一些蜂蜜。 鞏固練習(xí)I 選擇填空( )1. There_ many students in the library after school every day. (2009 年北京市中考) A. has B. have C. is D. are( )2. _ you swim? Yes. But Im not a good swimmer. (2009年北京市中考) A. Can B. May C. Need D. Must( )3. The boys arrived late an the cinema, and _ the start of the film. (2009年廣州市中考) Acaught B. missed C. got D. lost( )4. What is the weather like this summer here? (2009廣州市中考) There_ very little rain.Ahas B. has been C. are D. have been( )5. Alice, please be quiet! The others_ here clearly. (2009綏化市中考) Acant B. mustnt C. shouldnt( )6. Another cup of coffee? No, thanks. I_ be off. Mary is waiting for me. A. can B. may C. must D. might( )7. What does your sister like doing in her spare time? She_ watching TV. A. likes B. liked C. has liked D. had liked( )8. Can you play the piano? Yes, I_. I often practice it on weekends. A. neednt B. need C. cant D. can( )9. It must be John who is in the office. Im sure it_ be John. I saw him off at the railway station just 20 minutes ago. A. wont B. mustnt C. cant D. neednt( )10. Look!The man at the gate_ be our headmaster. He is always standing there every morning. No, it_ be him. H

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