新概念43-48教案講義

精品教育Lesson 43-44重點(diǎn)單詞of course, kettle, behind, teapot, now, find, boil重點(diǎn)句型Can you make the tea?Is there any water in this kettle?Its over there, behind the teapot.I can see the teapot, but I cant see the tea.I can see two bottles of milk in front of the door.語法精講Can you make the tea，Sam? 你會沏茶嗎，薩姆？結(jié)構(gòu)分析 本句結(jié)構(gòu)為“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞Can+ 主語+ 動(dòng)詞原形+ 其他？”，表示你能嗎？/你會嗎？”這是一個(gè)一般疑問句，作肯定回答時(shí)用“Yes, I can.”，作否定回答時(shí)用“No, I cant.”。如： Can you swim? 你會游泳嗎？ Yes, I can. 是的，我會。 No, I cant.不，我不會。 如要將本句變?yōu)殛愂鼍?，其語序應(yīng)該為“主語+ can+ 動(dòng)詞原形+ 其他.”。語法拓展 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can表示“可能”、“允許”、“猜測”等。在本句中，意為“能夠”，表示具備某種能力。常用表達(dá) make the tea是固定搭配，意為“沏茶”。即時(shí)操練 請根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的要求完成下列各題。 1. Can you help me make the bed? (作肯定回答) 2. Can you see a bottle of milk on the desk? (作否定回答) 3. Can Lily paint the shelf green? (改為陳述句) Is there any water in this kettle?結(jié)構(gòu)分析 本句為There be句型的一般疑問句形式，即“Be+ there+ 主語+ 地點(diǎn)狀語？”。針對該句型作肯定回答時(shí)用“Yes，there+ be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式.”；作否定回答時(shí)用“No, there+ be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式的否定形式.”。即時(shí)操練 請根據(jù)情境，補(bǔ)全對話，每空詞數(shù)不限。 Are there any fish in the pool? No，_. But there_ some in another pool.Its over there, behind the teapot.就在那兒，茶壺后面。結(jié)構(gòu)分析 該句中，behind the teapot補(bǔ)充說明it（茶）的位置。語法拓展 介詞behind的用法： behind 意為“在之后”，用來表示位置關(guān)系，如： There is a river behind the hill. 在山的后面有一條河。常用表達(dá) 短語over there意為“在那邊”，指比較遠(yuǎn)的地方。即時(shí)操練 請找出下面句子中劃線部分的同位語，并指出其在句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞帧?. Mr. Smith, our new teacher, is very kind to us. 2. Im going to meet Tom, a friend of my brothers. I can see the teapot, but I cant see the tea.茶壺我看到了，但茶葉沒看到。結(jié)構(gòu)分析 這是一個(gè)由連詞but連接的并列句。觀察but前后的兩個(gè)分句，可以發(fā)現(xiàn)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞要用在謂語動(dòng)詞之前，并且情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后的動(dòng)詞需用原形，其否定式的構(gòu)成實(shí)在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面加not。即時(shí)操練 請將下列句子改寫成否定句。 1. I can play basketball after school. 2. He can clean the house by himself. I can see two bottles of milk in front of the door.我在門前看到兩瓶牛奶。語法拓展 in front of與in the front of的區(qū)別： 這兩個(gè)短語都意為“在前面”，表示位置關(guān)系。但是，in front of表示在某一范圍之外的前面，而in the front of表示在某一范圍之內(nèi)的前面。如：1. Garfield is standing in front of the car. 加菲貓正站在小車的前面。2. Garfield is sitting in the front of the car. 加菲貓正坐在小車的前面。即時(shí)操練 請用in front of和in the front of完成下列句子。1. _the tall building，there is a beautiful lake.2. The teacher is_ the classroom.兩課一練I. 根據(jù)漢語意思補(bǔ)齊下列英語單詞中所缺的字母。1. b_ n_ (骨頭) 2. cl_ _d (云) 3. l_ tt_ r (信) 4. g_ rd_ n (花園)5. p_ rk (公園) 6. gr_ ss(草) 7. sh_ rp_ n (削尖)II用括號中所給名詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. There are some_ (hammer) behind that box.2. The _(policeman) are talking.3. My mother is washing those_（dish）in the kitchen.4. Are there any_ (box) on the table?5. There are two_ (knife) on the plate.III. 從behind，in, on, over, across, along中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。1. The tea is_ the teapot.2. There is a tall tree_ the house.3. The boy is swimming_ the river.4. They are walking_ the bridge.5. The cat is running_ the wall.6. There are some newspapers_ the desk.IV. 連詞成句。1.cars, that, in front of, building, some, there, are_2.behind, hammers, that, box, there, two, are_3.teapots, are, some, there, the ,in ,cupboard_4.vase, behind, are, there, newspapers, some, the_5.a loaf of, the, in, refrigerator, there, is, bread_V. 把下列句子翻譯成英語。1. 盤子里有些調(diào)羹。 2. 這個(gè)茶壺里有茶葉嗎？ 3. 你怎么知道我不常沏茶？ 4. 房子前面有一個(gè)花園。 5. 電視機(jī)后有些報(bào)紙。 Lesson 45-46重點(diǎn)單詞can, boss, minute, ask, handwriting, terrible, lift, cake, biscuit兩課一練I. 根據(jù)漢語意思補(bǔ)齊下列英語單詞中所缺的字母。1. b_ sc_ _t (餅干) 2. c_ k_ (蛋糕) 3. l_ ft (拿起) 4. t_ b_ cc_ (煙草) 5. aer_ pl_ n_ （飛機(jī)） 6. b_ _ kc_ s_ (書架) 7. s_ g_ r (糖) 8. br_ _ d (面包)9. m_ g_ z_ ne (雜志) 10. v_ s_ (花瓶)II對下列問句進(jìn)行肯定和否定回答。1. Can you open the window? Yes,_. No, _.2. Can the dog drink its water? Yes,_. No, _.3. Can Susan and Mary wash the clothes? Yes,_. No, _.4. Can you and Tim paint this wardrobe? Yes,_. No, _.5. Can Lily read this newspaper? Yes,_. No, _.III. 用括號中所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. That boy is_ (run) across the grass.2. Helen is going to_ (give) her sister this pen.3. She can _ (take) this book to her for me.4. My mother is_ (make) the bed.5. My brother is going to _(swim).IV.按要求改寫下列句子。1. I can type this letter for you. (改為否定句) 2. The boy can read the newspaper. (改為一般疑問句) 3. I can clean the room for my mother. (改為否定句) 4. She cant come here in a minute. (改為肯定句) 5. Can he make the tea? (改為肯定句) V. 把下列句子翻譯成英語。1. 你能為我打這封信嗎？ 2. 瑪麗不會游泳。 3. 怎么回事？ 4. 漢斯能看見橋上的小汽車。 5. 蘇珊現(xiàn)在在辦公室嗎？ Lesson 47-48重點(diǎn)單詞like, want, fresh, egg, butter, pure, honey, ripe, banana, jam, sweet, orange, Scotch, choice, apple, wine, beer, blackboard重點(diǎn)句型Do you like coffee?Do you want a cup?語法精講Do you like coffee, Ann? 你喜歡咖啡嗎，安？結(jié)構(gòu)分析 這是一個(gè)由助動(dòng)詞do構(gòu)成的一般疑問句，在此句中，do沒有實(shí)際意義，它只是幫助實(shí)義動(dòng)詞like構(gòu)成疑問句。回答時(shí)，用“Yes，主語+ do.”或“No，主語 + dont”。語法拓展 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（1） 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用來表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。其基本構(gòu)成有兩種：1. 主語+ be動(dòng)詞+ 其他2. 主語+ 動(dòng)詞原形/ 動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)+ 其他如：He is a student. 他是一名學(xué)生。I study in a middle school. 我在一所中學(xué)上學(xué)。My brother studies in the same school with me. 我哥哥和我在同一所學(xué)校上學(xué)。即時(shí)操練 請用括號中所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. My father_ (work) in a factory.2. We often_(go) swimming on Sundays.3. Tom and Annie_(be) gong to plant some trees.Do you want a cup?你想要一杯嗎？結(jié)構(gòu)分析 這是一個(gè)省略句，其完整形式是“Do you want a cup of coffee?”。其中want是及物動(dòng)詞，后面的名詞作賓語，表示“想要某物”。如：I want some books.我想要一些書。語法拓展 及物動(dòng)詞與不及物動(dòng)詞 根據(jù)動(dòng)詞后是否直接跟賓語可以將動(dòng)詞分為及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞。后面必須跟賓語意義才完整的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，稱為及物動(dòng)詞，如：want，like等；本身意義完整且后面不需跟賓語的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞稱為不及物動(dòng)詞，如：stop, fly等。如： Do you like oranges? 你喜歡橘子嗎？ The car stops. 車停下來了。即時(shí)操練 請根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示完成下列句子。1. Mr. Green_(打開門) for me.2. Birds can_ (飛)，and fish can_(游泳).兩課一練I .根據(jù)所給的漢語意思寫出相應(yīng)的英語單詞。1. 啤酒_ 2. 上等的_ 3. 香蕉_ 4. 蜂蜜_5. 橙_ 6. 純凈的_ 7. 甜的_II. 在橫線上填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~以使句子完整。1. Do _ like biscuit? No，I_.2. My daughter doesnt like pink, but she_white.3. Can you speak English? No，I_.4. Do you want_ water? Yes，please.5. Robert, please give me_ sugar.III. 用括號中所給名詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Do you like_ (whisky)?2. Please give me some_ (beer).3. There isnt any_ (jam) in the bottle.4. I like_ (milk) in my coffee.5. There are some_ (banana) on the table.IV. 連詞成句。1. in , coffee, I, milk, do, my, not, like 2. want, biscuits, do, any, you 3. you, do, sugar, like 4. black, I, coffee, like 5. a loaf of, want, do, bread, you V. 把下列句子翻譯成英語。1. 你能讀這份報(bào)紙嗎？ 2. 海倫能游泳嗎？ 3. 請給我一把椅子。 4. 那些是上等的蘋果。 5. 艾瑪想要一些蜂蜜。 鞏固練習(xí)I 選擇填空（ ）1. There_ many students in the library after school every day. (2009 年北京市中考) A. has B. have C. is D. are（ ）2. _ you swim? Yes. But Im not a good swimmer. (2009年北京市中考) A. Can B. May C. Need D. Must（ ）3. The boys arrived late an the cinema, and _ the start of the film. （2009年廣州市中考） Acaught B. missed C. got D. lost（ ）4. What is the weather like this summer here? (2009廣州市中考) There_ very little rain.Ahas B. has been C. are D. have been（ ）5. Alice, please be quiet! The others_ here clearly. (2009綏化市中考) Acant B. mustnt C. shouldnt（ ）6. Another cup of coffee? No, thanks. I_ be off. Mary is waiting for me. A. can B. may C. must D. might（ ）7. What does your sister like doing in her spare time? She_ watching TV. A. likes B. liked C. has liked D. had liked（ ）8. Can you play the piano? Yes, I_. I often practice it on weekends. A. neednt B. need C. cant D. can（ ）9. It must be John who is in the office. Im sure it_ be John. I saw him off at the railway station just 20 minutes ago. A. wont B. mustnt C. cant D. neednt（ ）10. Look！The man at the gate_ be our headmaster. He is always standing there every morning. No, it_ be him. H