一般過去時_一般現(xiàn)在時_一般將來時

Welcometomyclass!,動詞的時態(tài),TaohuaSchoolLily,教學(xué)目標(biāo),分辨一般現(xiàn)在時,一般將來時與一般過去時三種時態(tài)的用法與特征,猜猜我是誰,Theygotoworkbybikeeveryday.Doesthemoonmovearoundthesun?Yes,itdoes.3)Hedoesntlovesports.4)Weareallteachersfromthecountry.5)ThechildrendonthaveenoughfoodinAfrica.6)Doyougotoseeyouruncleeveryotherday?,（1）一般現(xiàn)在時,表示經(jīng)?；蛘叻磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作,一般現(xiàn)在時:PresentSimple,often（經(jīng)常）sometimes（有時）always（總是）usually（通常）everyday（每天）everyweek（每周）everymonth（每月）everyterm（每學(xué)期）everyyear（每年）onceaweek（一周一次）twiceayear（一年兩次）,信息詞：,用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：,1.Weoften_(play)ontheplayground.2.He_(get)upatsixoclock.3._you_(brush)yourteetheverymorning?4.What_(do)heusually_(do)afterschool?5.Danny_(study)English,MathsandScienceArt.6.Hesometimes_(go)totheparkwithhissister.7.At8:00A.M,she_(watch)TVwithherparents.8._Mike_(read)Englisheveryday?9.Howmanylessons_yourclassmate_(have)onMonday?10.Whattime_hismother_(do)thehousework?,play,gets,Do,brush,does,do,studies,goes,watches,Does,read,does,have,does,do,定義：一般現(xiàn)在時：1、表達(dá)經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。2、表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。例如：1、我們每天都上學(xué)。2、下課后我們打掃教室。3、有時我們在操場上踢足球。4、我們在學(xué)校吃晚飯。5、他喜歡英語。6、他是一個學(xué)生。,Wegotoschooleveryday.,Wecleantheclassroomafterclass.,Wesometimesplayfootballontheplayground.,Wehavedinneratschool.,HelikesEnglish.,Heisastudent.,改句子,1.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?(肯定回答)2.Ihavemanybooks.（改為否定句）3.Hissisterlikesplayingtabletennis（改為否定句）4.Nancydoesntrunfast（肯定句）5.IwatchTVeveryday.（改為一般疑問句）6.Davidhasagoal.（改為一般疑問句）7.Wehavefourlessons.（否定句）,Yes.Ido.Idonthavemanybooks.Hissisterdoesntlikeplayingtabletennis.Nancyrunsfast.DoyouwatchTVeveryday?DoesDavidhaveagoal?Wedonthavefourlessons.,對下列句子劃線部分提問：,Igetupatsixoclock.TheyusuallygototheparkonSunday.Theelephantslikeeatingfruits.Hesendstwoemailseveryweek.5.Hehaslunchatschool.,Whendoyougetup?,WhatdotheyusuallydoonSunday?,Whatdotheelephantslikeeating?,Howmanyemailsdoeshesendeveryweek?,Howoftendoeshesendtwoemails?,Whohaslunchatschool?,Wheredoeshehavelunch?,Letscorrect（改錯）:Igoestoschoolatsixeveryday.Hedontlikeplayingfootball.3.Theylikesplayinggames.4.DamingwatchsTVintheevening.5.Doesheusuallyhasaparty?6.WhatdotheyonSunday?7.Tonygoesalwaystoschoolateightoclock.8.Whattheyeatintheparty?9.Lilyhaveslunchatschool.,go,doesnt,like,watches,have,doonSunday,alwaysgoes,do,has,表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),一般過去時:PastSimple,行為動詞的一般過去時:,陳述句：主語+動詞過去式+其它,Shedidhomeworkyesterday.,否定句：主語+助動詞didnt+動詞原形+其它,Shedidntdohomeworkyesterday.,一般疑問句：Did+主語+動詞原形+其它,Didshedohomeworkyesterday?Yes,shedid./No,shedidnt.,常用時間,常與一般過去時態(tài)連用的時間有：,yesterdayyesterdaymorning(afternoon,evening)lastnight(week,month,year)twodaysago,aweekago,threeyearsagoin1990,(in1998),規(guī)則動詞的過去式變化規(guī)則,一般在詞尾加ed,playplayed,以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的，只加-d,以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，變y為i,再加ed,以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-ed,句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1MrLiinvitedhertotheparty.（改為一般疑問句）MrLihertotheparty?2Theyaskedtheteacheraquestion.（改為否定句）Theytheteacheraquestion.3TomwatchedTVfortwohours.(對畫線部分提問）TomTV?4Shehelpedmedosomecleaning.(對畫線部分提問）Sheyou?,Did,invite,didntask,Howlongdid,watch,Whatdid,help,do,PRACTISE,改寫句子：1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）Lucy_herhomeworkathome.2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge.（變一般疑問句)_he_meatinthefridge?3、Shestayedthereforaweek.（對劃線部分提問）_she_there?4、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（變一般疑問句)_there_orangeinthecup?,didntdoDidfindanyHowlongdidstayWasany,TheSimpleFutureTense,一般將來時,常用形式：begoingto動詞原形will動詞原形,“begoingto”和“will”的區(qū)別：,“begoingto+動詞原形”表示打算或計劃將來要做的事“will+動詞原形”表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，或表示一種愿望。在Ithink,Ihope等后面的從句一般用will來表示將要做或?qū)⒁l(fā)生的事情。,will引導(dǎo)的一般將來時:表示將來發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，最基本的結(jié)構(gòu)：will+動詞原形“主謂（賓）句型”的一般將來時：肯定句：主語+will+動詞原形+（賓語）+其他Somedaypeoplewillgotothemoon.否定句：在will的后面加not即可。willnot可縮寫為wontSomedaypeoplewillnotgotothemoon.一般疑問句：把will提到句子主語之前，結(jié)尾變問號。WillSomedaypeoplegotothemoon?特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+will+主語+動詞原形+其他？Wherewillsomepeoplego?,1）我打算明天和我的朋友去旅行。Igoonatripwithmyfriendstomorrow.Igoonatripwithmyfriendstomorrow.2）下個星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打籃球。-WhatnextMonday?-Iplaybasketball.-WhatyoudonextMonday?I_playbasketball.3）你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。-yourmothergoshoppingthis?-Yes,she.Shebuysomefruit.,練一練：,Practice,amgoingto,will,areyougoingtodo,amgoingto,will,will,Isgoingto,is,isgoingto,weekend,改寫句子,1）Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定句）Nancy_goingtogocamping.2）Illhelpthem.（改否定句）I_helpthem.3）Imgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（一般疑問句）_you_togetupat6:30tomorrow?4