一般過去時基本結(jié)構(gòu)及練習(xí)

一般過去時一、一般過去時概述一般過去時表示過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)；過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作、行為；過去主語所具備的能力和性格，如：We went back to the park with Andy. 我們和安迪回到公園What did you eat yesterday？你昨天吃了些什么？二、一般過去時的構(gòu)成及用法（1）它的結(jié)構(gòu)一般為：主語+謂語(動詞過去式）+句子其他成分；主語+was/were+形容詞/名詞/介詞短語+過去時間；否定形式：was/were+ not; 在行為動詞前加didnt，同時還原行為動詞；一般疑問句: Did+主語+do+其他;Was/Were+主語+其他 ，如：He travelled around over 80 countries by bicycle.他騎著自行車環(huán)游了大概80多個國家。Myschooltripwasgreat.我的學(xué)校郊游棒極了。Nancy wasnt happy last Friday. 上星期五南希不高興。I didnt know you like coffee.我不知道你喜歡咖啡。Didyougotothebeach?你們?nèi)ズ┝藛幔縔es,wedid.No,wedidnt.是的，我們?nèi)チ?。不，我們沒有。WasyourweekendOK?你的周末過得還行吧？Yes,itwas.No,itwasnt.是的，還行。不，不行。1. 【2015年南京市中考英語試卷】-Why didnt Peter_ his homework? - He said he had lost hisworkbook. I think its an excuse.A. doesB. doingC. doD. did【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：為什么彼得沒有做他的家庭作業(yè)？ 他說他弄丟了他的作業(yè)本，我認(rèn)為這是個借口。does用于一般現(xiàn)在時且主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式；doing用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；do用于一般現(xiàn)在時，是原型；did用于一般過去時。根據(jù)句意可知，本句是一般過去時，前面的助動詞didnt 體現(xiàn)了一般過去時，前面的助動詞didnt 體現(xiàn)了一般過去時，后面的行為動詞用原型。故選C。2【2015天津】 -When _ you _here?-Two days ago. A. did; come B. have; come C. will; come D. do; come【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：-你是么時候來這兒？-兩天前。根據(jù)答語時間狀語ago，可知本題用一般過去時。故選A。3.【山東淄博】Mike, its dangerous to swim here. Look at the sigh. -Oh, I_ it. Thank you.A. didnt notice B. wont notice C. hadnt notice D. dont notice【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：-邁克，在這兒游泳很危險。你看這個牌子。 -哦，我剛才沒有注意到。謝謝你。根據(jù)語境可知，邁克沒有注意到危險標(biāo)志，與過去有關(guān)，因此用過去時態(tài)。故選A基礎(chǔ)演練一、 單項選擇（共5小題；共5分）()1Myfather _ illyesterdayA. isntB. arentC. wasntD. werent()2_yourparentsathomelastweekA.IsB. WasC .Are D. Were()3Thetwins _ inDalianlastyearThey _ herenowA. are;wereB. were;areC. was;areD. were;was()4_yourfatheratworktheday _ yesterdayA.Was;beforeB.Is;beforeC.Was;afterD.Is;after()5-WhowasondutylastFriday-_A.IamB.IwasC.Yes,IwasD.No,Iwasnt二、按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型（共5小題；共10分） 1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）Lucy _herhomeworkathome.2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge（冰箱）.（變一般疑問句)_he _meatinthefridge?3、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（變一般疑問句)_there _orangeinthecup?4.ThomasspentRMB10onthisbook.（否定句）Thomas _RMB10onthisbook.5.Myfamilywenttothebeachlastweek.（劃線提問）_ _family_lastweek?鞏固提高三、翻譯（共5小題；共5分）1. 我過了一個忙碌的周末。 2. Jenny喜歡看書。昨晚她看了一本英語書。 3. Emma每天都看電視?？墒亲蛱焖麤]有看。4. 上周六他們做什么了？他們做作業(yè)和購物了。 5.我上周花了2個小時讀這部小說。答案一、1-5.CDBAB二、1 didnt;do2. Didhefind; any3.Wasany4.didntspend5.Wheredidyour;go三、1、I had a busy weekend. 2、Jenny likes reading books. She read an English book last night. 3、Emma watches TV every day. But he didnt watch yesterday. 4、I spent two hours reading the novel last week. What did they do last Saturday? 5、They did their homework and went shopping.一、單項選擇（共4小題；共4分）（ ）1. She lived there before he_ to China. A. came B. comes C. come D. coming（ ）2. I _ but _ nothing. A . was listened; was hearing B. listened; heard C . have listened; heard D. listened; heard of（ ）3. When did you _here? A. got to B. reached C. arrive in D. reach（ ）4. I _ my homework at 7:00 yesterday evening. A. finished B. would finish C. was finishing D. finish二、用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（共8小題，共9分）1、 They_(be) on the farm a moment ago.2、 There_(be) a shop not long ago.3、 Jenny_(not go)to bed until 11:00 oclock last night.4、 Danny _(read )English five minutes ago.5、 I _(see) Li Lei just now.6、 He _(do)his homework every day. But he _(not do)i