PEP小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總復(fù)習(xí)分析練習(xí)ppt課件

.,1,小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總復(fù)習(xí),.,2,一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則,1.一般情況，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats2.以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,watch-watches(手表)3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries但boy-boys4.以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es，如：knife-knivesleaf-leaves5.以o結(jié)尾有生命的加es無(wú)生命的加s，如：potato-potatoestomatoesphoto-photospiano-pianos不規(guī)則名詞的復(fù)數(shù)：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,child-children,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,goose-geese不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式：paper,juice,water,milk,rice,tea在具體句子中我們應(yīng)該把不可數(shù)名詞當(dāng)成單數(shù)看待,.,3,寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)I_him_this_her_child_photo_diary_day_foot_book_dress_tooth_sheep_box_peach_man_woman_paper_juice_water_milk_,we,them,these,their,children,photoes,feet,books,dresses,diaries,days,sheep,boxes,peaches,men,women,juice,paper,milk,water,teeth,.,4,二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：Theskyisblue.天空是藍(lán)色的。2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞：often,usually,sometimes,every等一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形。如：WestudyEnglish.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)(he,she,it，myfather等)時(shí)主語(yǔ)(三單)+動(dòng)詞的三單形式（要在動(dòng)詞后加-s或-es）如：MarylikesChinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語(yǔ)。,.,5,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化否定句：主語(yǔ)+dont(doesnt)+動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如：Idontlikebread.Hedoesntlikebread,too.一般疑問(wèn)句：Do(Does)+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如：Doyougotoschoolbybike?Yes,Ido./No,Idont.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句。如：Doesshegotoschoolbybike?Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesnt.特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。如：Howdouyougotoschool?Howdoesyourfathergotowork?,.,6,動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)的變化規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,make-makes2以s.x.sh.ch.o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：study-studies但play-plays不規(guī)則變化have-has,.,7,一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)drink_go_stay_make_look_have_pass_come_watch_plant_fly_study_do_teach_play_,goes,stays,looks,makes,has,passes,plants,comes,watches,flies,studies,does,teaches,plays,drinks,.,8,二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Heoften_(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_(be)inClassOne.3.We_(notwatch)TVonMondays.4.Tom_(notgo)tothezooonSundays.5._they_(like)apples?6.What_theyoften_(do)onSaturdays?7._yourfather_(read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl_(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.There_(be)somewaterinthebottle(瓶子).10.Mike_(like)cooking.11.Youalways_(do)yourhomeworkwell.12.She_(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.13.LiuYun_(do)notlikePE.14.Thechildoften_(watch)TVintheevening.,has,are,dontwatch,doesntgo,Do,likes,do,do,like,read,Does,watches,is,teaches,goes,do,does,.,9,三、按照要求改寫句子1.JackwatchesTVeveryevening.(改為否定句)_2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答)_3.Shelikesmilk.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作肯定回答)_4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答)_5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改為否定句)_,JackdoesntwatchTVeveryevening.,不管是否定句還是疑問(wèn)句，用上了助動(dòng)詞以后，后面的行為動(dòng)詞都要使用動(dòng)詞原形。,Doyoudoyourhomeworkeveryday?No,Idont.,Doesshelikemilk?Yes,shedoes.,DoesAmylikeplayingcomputergames?No,shedoesnt.,Wedontgotoschooleverymorning.,.,10,三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),1現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。2現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+be+動(dòng)詞ing.如：Iameating.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+benot+動(dòng)詞ing.如：Iamnoteating.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞ing.如：Areyoueating？現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句基本結(jié)構(gòu)：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞ing?如：Whatareyoueating?,.,11,動(dòng)詞的ing形式（動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞）的變化規(guī)則1一般情況下直接在動(dòng)詞后面加ingread-readingsleep-sleepingstudy-studyingclean-cleaningplay-playing2以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,去掉字母e，再加ingcome-comingmake-makingride-ridinghave-havingtake-takingwrite-writingdance-dancing3以重讀閉音節(jié)（重讀閉音節(jié)即兩個(gè)輔音中間夾一個(gè)元音并且重讀的音節(jié)）結(jié)尾，呈現(xiàn)“輔，元，輔”結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ingstop-stopping停sit-sitting坐run-running跑beginbeginning開(kāi)始cut-cutting切g(shù)et-getting得到swim-swimming游dig-digging挖,.,12,一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞（即ing形式）：play_run_swim_make_go_like_write_ski_read_have_sing_dance_put_see_buy_love_live_take_come_get_stop_sit_begin_shop_,.,13,二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：1.Theboy_(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen.Somegirls_(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother_(cook)themealsnow.4.What_you_(do)now?5.Look.They_(have)anEnglishlesson.6.They_(not,water)theflowersnow.7.Look!thegirls_(dance)intheclassroom.8.Whatisyourgrandmotherdoing?She_(listen)tomusic.9.Its5oclocknow.We_(have)dinnernow.10._Helen_(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.,are,isdwawing,aresinging,iscooking,washing,doing,arehaving,arentwatering,aredancing,islistening,arehaving,Is,.,14,三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分別改成一般疑問(wèn)句和否定句)_2Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改成一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定和否定回答)_3Implayingthefootballintheplayground.(對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn))_4Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn))_,WhereisTomreadingbooks?,Aretheydoinghousework?,Theyarentdoinghousework.,Arethestudentscleaningtheclassroom?,Yes,theyare.No,theyarent.,Whatareyoudoingintheplayground?,.,15,四、一般將來(lái)時(shí),一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作以及打算或者準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow,thisweekeng,nextday(week,month,year),等。二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主+begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形；主+will+動(dòng)詞原形.Iamgoingtoplayfootballtomorrow（明天）.=Iwillplayfootballtomorrow.三、否定句：在be動(dòng)詞（am,is,are）后加not，主+benotgoingto+動(dòng)詞原形。例如：Imgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.Imnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.四、一般疑問(wèn)句：把be提到句首，some改為any,第一二人稱互換。Be+主+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形?例如：Wearegoingtoswimthisweekend.Areyougoingtoswimthisweekend?,.,16,填空1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I_haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2.下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打籃球。What_nextMonday?I_playbasketball.What_youdonextMonday?I_playbasketball.3.你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購(gòu)物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。_yourmother_goshoppingthis_?Yes,she_.She_buysomefruit.4.你們打算什么時(shí)候見(jiàn)面。Whattime_you_meet?,am,going,to,will,are,you,going,to,do,am,going,to,will,will,Is,going,to,weekend,is,is,going,to,are,going,to,.,17,改句子1.Lucyisgoingtogohiking.（改否定）Lucy_goingtogohiking.2.Imgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑問(wèn)句）_togetupat6:30tomorrow?3.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）_she_afterschool?4.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeafilmtomorrow.(同上)_goingtoseeafilmtomorrow?,is,not,Are,you,going,What,is,going,to,do,Who,is,.,18,五、一般過(guò)去時(shí),1一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。一般過(guò)去時(shí)也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。2一般過(guò)去時(shí)Be動(dòng)詞的變化：am和is在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。（wasnot=wasnt）are在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。（werenot=werent）帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問(wèn)的變化和is,am,are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問(wèn)句把was或were調(diào)到句首。3沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)肯定句：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式？如：Jimwenthomeyesterday.否定句：主語(yǔ)+didnt+動(dòng)詞原形？如：Jimdidntgohomeyesterday.一般疑問(wèn)句：Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形？如：DidJimgohomeyesterday?特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形？如：WhatdidJimdoyesterday?疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)：疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式？如：Whowenttohomeyesterday?,.,19,動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則：1一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed，如：clean-cleaned,cook-cooked2以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的在詞尾加d，如：like-likedlive-lived3末尾有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，加-ed，如：stop-stopped4以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再加-ed，如：study-studied但play-played5不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式：am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,fly-flew,swim-swam,.,20,一寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式isam_fly_plant_are_play_go_make_does_dance_worry_ask_taste_eat_draw_put_swim_kick_pass_do_,.,21,二、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.He_(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.2.Thecat_(eat)abirdlastnight.3.We_(have)apartylastweekend.4.Lucy_(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.5.I_(make)asnowmanwithMikeyesterday.6.They_(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.7.Mymother_(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.8.Thegirls_(sing)and_(dance)attheparty.9.She_(be)happyyesterday.10.YangLing_(be)elevenyearsoldlastyear.11.There_(be)anappleontheplateyesterday.,.,22,三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Allthestudentswereveryexcited.否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_肯、否定回答：_2.WesangsomeEnglishsongs.否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_肯、否定回答：_3.Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_肯、否定回答：_,.,23,六、比較級(jí),1、比較級(jí)在句子中的運(yùn)用：兩個(gè)事物或人的比較用比較級(jí)，比較級(jí)后面一般帶有單詞than。一般句式的構(gòu)成：A+is/are+形容詞比較級(jí)+than+BA是主格B是賓格如：Sheistallerthanme.2形容詞加er的規(guī)則：一般在詞尾加er如：small-smallerclean-cleaner；以字母e結(jié)尾，加r如：fine-finernice-nicer；閉音節(jié)單音節(jié)詞如末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，須先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-er如：big-biggerhot-hotter；以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，先把y變i，再加er如：heavy-haeviereasy-easier。3不規(guī)則形容詞比較級(jí)：good-better,.,24,一、從方框中選出合適的單詞完成句子heavytalllongmuchmanybig(1)HowistheYellowRiver?(2)HowisMrGreen?Hes175cm.(3)Howareyourfeet?Iwearsize18.(4)HowisthewhiteT-shirt?Its100yuan.(5)Howapplesarethereinthebag?Thereare5.(6)Howisthefish?Its2kg.,.,25,二、根據(jù)句意寫出所缺的單詞(1)Im12yearsold.Youre14.Imthanyou.(2)Arabbitstailisthanamonkeystail.(3)Anelephantisthanapig.(4)Alakeisthanasea.(5)Abasketballisthanafootball.(5)Thisbagis(beautiful)ofthethree.,.,26,三、根據(jù)中文完成句子.(1)我比我的弟弟大三歲.Imthanmybrother.(2)這棵樹(shù)要比那棵樹(shù)高.Thistreethanthatone.(3)你比他矮四厘米.Youarethanhe.(4)誰(shuí)比你重?thanyou.(5)他比你更強(qiáng)壯.Heisthanyou.四、根據(jù)答句寫出問(wèn)句(1)Im160cm.(2)Im12yearsold.(3)Myshoesare80yuan.(4)Amyshairis30cmlong.(5)IhavethreeEnglishbooks.,.,27,七、Therebe句型與have,has的區(qū)別,1、Therebe句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）2、在therebe句型中，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is;主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are;如有幾件物品，be動(dòng)詞根據(jù)最接近be動(dòng)詞的那個(gè)名詞決定。3、therebe句型的否定句在be動(dòng)詞后加not,一般疑問(wèn)句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。4、therebe句型與have(has)的區(qū)別：therebe表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has)表示某人擁有某物。5、some和any在therebe句型中的運(yùn)用：some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句。6、針對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)的特殊疑問(wèn)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：Howmany+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+arethere+地點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)？,.,28,選詞填空“have,has”or“thereis,thereare”“isthere,arethere”1.I_agoodfatherandagoodmother