外研版中考英語復(fù)習(xí)非謂語動(dòng)詞 (共75張PPT).ppt

,專題九非謂語動(dòng)詞,專題訓(xùn)練,非謂語動(dòng)詞(訓(xùn)練時(shí)間：45分鐘分值：50分),一、單項(xiàng)選擇(40分)1.Iwilltrymybesttostopmysonfrom_thesamemistake.A.makeB.madeC.makesD.making【解析】stopsb.fromdoingsth.“阻止某人做某事”。故選D。【答案】D,2.(2016上海)Aftershefinished_thestory，Alicewroteareviewforherschoolnewspaper.A.readB.readsC.toreadD.reading【解析】finishdoingsth.“結(jié)束做某事”。故選D。【答案】D,3.(2016濟(jì)寧)Theshowwassofunnythatitmadeeveryone_againandagain.A.laughB.laughedC.laughingD.tolaugh【解析】makesb.dosth.“使某人做某事”。故選A?！敬鸢浮緼,4.Mr.Smithtoldhisson_thefootballmatchbecauseoftheexam.A.nottowatchB.tonotwatchC.notwatchingD.doesntwatch【解析】tellsb.nottodosth.“告訴某人不要做某事”。故選A?！敬鸢浮緼,5.(2016廣東)LeonardoDiCaprio,afamousAmericanactor,wasalwaysexpecting_anOscarandfinallyhemadeit.A.towinB.willwinC.nottowinD.notwinning【解析】expecttodosth.“期待做某事”。故選A?！敬鸢浮緼,6.(2016雅安)Ourteacheroftenasksus_time.A.notwasteB.dontwasteC.nottowasteD.doesntwaste【解析】asksb.nottodosth.“要求某人不要做某事”。故選C。【答案】C,7.WhydontyouwatchTVathome?Idloveto,butmymotherdoesntallowme_that.A.doB.didC.todoD.doing【解析】allowsb.todosth.“允許某人做某事”?！敬鸢浮緾,8.(2016邵陽)Shesaidshehoped_herdaughter.【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)35490069】A.toseeB.youtoseeC.seeing【解析】hope后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用不定式形式，hope后不能直接跟名詞作賓語。故選A。【答案】A,9.(2016長春)Iboughtabigbox_booksforkidsinpoorareas.A.collectsB.tocollectC.collectD.collected【解析】由句意“我買了一個(gè)大箱子，目的是為貧困地區(qū)的孩子收集書。”可知，此處表目的，要用不定式。故選B。【答案】B,10.Thenewtreatments_byNormanBethunehelpedanumberofsoldiers.A.inventB.inventsC.inventingD.invented【解析】由句意可知，用過去分詞短語inventedbyNormanBethune作后置定語修飾名詞treatments。故選D?！敬鸢浮緿,11.(2016天津)IwantedtoseetheBeijingOpera,soLinglingoffered_metowatchanopera.A.tookB.takesC.totakeD.taking【解析】offertodosth.“主動(dòng)提出做某事”。故選C。【答案】C,12.Wow,Wendy,itscooltomakeashortvideowithyourmobilephone.JustwithasoftwarecalledMeipai.Letmeshowyou_.A.whichtouseB.howtouseitC.whattouseD.wheretouseit【解析】由句意“哇，溫迪，用你的手機(jī)拍短的錄像真是太酷了?！薄爸皇怯昧艘粋€(gè)叫美拍的軟件罷了，讓我向你展示怎樣使用它吧?！笨芍?，應(yīng)使用howtouseit“怎樣使用它”。故選B。【答案】B,13.(2016重慶A)YoushouldaskBob_hisownclothes.Heistenyearsoldnow.A.washB.washesC.washingD.towash【解析】asksb.todosth.“要求某人做某事”。故選D?！敬鸢浮緿,14.(2016龍東)Thoughsheoftenmakesherlittlebrother_，shewasmade_byhimthismorning.A.cry;tocryB.tocry;cryC.cry;cry【解析】makesb.dosth.“使某人做某事”，變被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)要用bemadetodosth.。故選A。【答案】A,15.Somechildrencantafford_necessarystationery.Letsdonateourpocketmoneytothem.A.buyB.buyingC.tobuyD.bebought【解析】affordtodosth.“有足夠的錢做某事”?！敬鸢浮緾,16.Paulmadeanicecage_thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly.A.keepB.keptC.keepingD.tokeep【解析】動(dòng)詞不定式在此作目的狀語。故選D?！敬鸢浮緿,17.Alotofpeopledanceonthesquare_afterdinner.A.tokeephealthyB.kepthealthyC.keepshealthyD.keephealthy【解析】句意為“晚飯后，許多人在廣場上跳舞來保持健康?！彼砸脛?dòng)詞不定式短語tokeephealthy作目的狀語。故選A?！敬鸢浮緼,18.(2016重慶B)TaijiismyfavoriteandIoftenplayit_healthy.A.tokeepB.keepsC.keepingD.kept【解析】句意為“我最喜歡太極拳，我經(jīng)常練太極來保持健康。”動(dòng)詞不定式表目的。故選A?！敬鸢浮緼,19.(2016長沙)JanesspokenEnglishisprettygood.Yeah,sheworkshardandpractices_itbothinandoutofclass.A.spokeB.tospeakC.speaking【解析】practicedoingsth.“練習(xí)做某事”。故選C。【答案】C,20.Alanoftengoestotheoldpeopleshome_uptheoldandlookafterthem.A.tocheerB.cheerC.cheers【解析】句意為“Alan經(jīng)常去敬老院逗老年人開心并照顧他們?！庇烧Z境可知，此處指去敬老院的目的。表目的時(shí)常用不定式。故選A?！敬鸢浮緼,21.Itstoocoldtoday.Wouldyoumind_thewindow?Certainlynot.Goahead.A.tocloseB.closingC.closeD.closed【解析】Wouldyouminddoingsth.？“做某事你介意嗎？”故選B?！敬鸢浮緽,22.(2016臨沂)Thesepeopledressthemselvesinbloodysharksuits.Theytellpeople_sharkfinsinordertoprotectsharks.A.eatB.toeatC.noteatD.nottoeat【解析】tellsb.nottodosth.“告訴某人不要做某事”。故選D?！敬鸢浮緿,23.(2016南京)HaveyoureadthebookJaneEyre?Yes.Itsafamousbookandreallyworth_.A.toreadB.readingC.tobereadD.read【解析】beworthdoingsth.“值得做某事”。故選B?！敬鸢浮緽,24.Thetrafficsignswarnpeople_afterdrinking.A.todriveB.nottodriveC.drivingD.dontdrive【解析】warnsb.nottodosth.“警告某人不要做某事”。故選B?！敬鸢浮緽,25.(2016丹東)Younevermissoneminuteinclass.Youknow,wemustlistentotheteachercarefully_.A.takenotesB.takingnotesC.totakenotesD.takesnotes【解析】句意為“我們必須認(rèn)真聽講，以便做好筆記?！眲?dòng)詞不定式表目的。故選C。【答案】C,26.Kate,remember_forthesicktocheerthemup.A.tosingB.nottosingC.singing【解析】remembertodosth.意為“記得去做某事”，事情還沒有做；rememberdoingsth.意為“記得做過某事”，事情已做。由題干中的tocheerthemup可知事情還沒有做。故選A?！敬鸢浮緼,27.(2016青島)Wehaveworkedsolong.Shallwestop_arest?A.haveB.tohavingC.havingD.tohave【解析】stoptodosth.“停止正在做的事去做別的事”；stopdoingsth.“停止正在做的事”。根據(jù)“我們工作那么長時(shí)間了?！笨芍?，“我們停下來休息一下好嗎？”故選D。【答案】D,28.Iwastiredout,soIstoppedthecar_ashortrest.A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.had【解析】結(jié)合本題語境可知，我太累了，所以我停車短暫休息了一下。此處要用動(dòng)詞不定式在句中作目的狀語，故選C?！敬鸢浮緾,29.(2016西寧)Ihopeeveryonecancareabout_theenvironmentandstop_things.A.protecting;wastingB.protecting;towasteC.protect;wastingD.protect;towaste【解析】careaboutdoingsth.“關(guān)心做某事”；stoptodosth.“停止正在做的事去做別的事”；stopdoingsth.“停止正在做的事”。句意為“我希望每個(gè)人都可以關(guān)心保護(hù)環(huán)境并停止浪費(fèi)東西。”故選A。【答案】A,30.Inorder_forthemeeting,mysisterforcedherselftogetupearlythismorning.A.nottobelateB.notbeinglateC.tobelateD.beinglate【解析】inordertodosth.“為了做某事”，其否定形式為inordernottodosth.。【答案】A,31.Whatdoesthesignmean?Ittellsus_inpublic.A.didntsmokeB.dontsmokeC.nottosmokeD.notsmoke【解析】tellsb.nottodosth.“告訴某人不要做某事”。故選C。【答案】C,32.Itsnecessaryforus_toourparentswhenwehaveproblems.A.totalkB.talkingC.talk【解析】“Itisadj.forsb.todosth.”是固定句式，意為“做某事對(duì)于某人來說是”，故選A?！敬鸢浮緼,33.(2016蘇州)Ourteacheroftenadvisesus_thehabitofmakingnoteswhilereading.A.todevelopB.developC.todevelopingD.developing【解析】advisesb.todosth.“建議某人做某事”。故選A?！敬鸢浮緼,34.Heisbusyworkingatschool,butheneverforgets_hismomaphonecalleveryday.A.givingB.togiveC.giveD.gives【解析】forgettodosth.“忘記去做某事”(還沒做)，forgetdoingsth.“忘記做某事”(已經(jīng)做過)。句意為“他正忙于學(xué)校的工作，但是他從來沒有忘記每天給他媽媽打一個(gè)電話?！惫蔬xB?！敬鸢浮緽,35.(2016蘭州)Thefridgedoesntwork.Whynotconsider_anewone?A.buyB.boughtC.tobuyD.buying【解析】考查固定搭配。considerdoingsth.意為“考慮做某事”。故選D?！敬鸢浮緿,36.Weshouldkeepon_Englisheveryday.A.topracticetospeakB.topracticespeakingC.practicingtospeakD.practicingspeaking【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。keepondoingsth.“一直做某事”；practicedoingsth.“練習(xí)做某事”。故選D?！敬鸢浮緿,37.(2016烏魯木齊