英語人稱代詞與物主代詞p39.ppt

人稱代詞與物主代詞,用法詳解及練習(xí),平昌縣星光實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校,人稱代詞表格,人稱代詞:表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我們”、“你們”、“他們”的詞，叫做人稱代詞。人稱代詞有人稱、數(shù)和格的變化。人稱代詞又分為主格和賓格形式.主格通常做主語。賓格通常做動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語.Eg:Imanurse.Canyouhelpme?MumoftentakesustotheparkonSunday.Itsacat.Wecallit“Mimi.”Whoknowshim?Theyaregoingtothecinemawithher.,Eg:a.Yourschoolissmall,mineisbig.(=mybook)b.Thisisnotyourpen.Yoursisonthedesk.(=yourpen)c.whosebookisthat?Itshers.(=herbook)d.Theirclassroomisonthesecondfloor.Oursisonthethirdfloor.(=ourclassroom)e.Herbikeisblack.Hisisgrey.Mineisblue.(=hisbike,mybike)f.Thosearentourbooks.Oursareonthefloor.Thosebooksaretheir.(=our/theirbooks),II.物主代詞又分為形容詞性的物主代詞和名詞性的物主代詞.形容詞性的物主代詞:相當(dāng)于形容詞,后面要跟名詞,指定名詞的所屬對(duì)象.名詞性的物主代詞:相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞,必須單獨(dú)使用，后面不能再跟名詞.,*人稱代詞劃線,常用who(賓格可用whom)提問.物主代詞劃線常用whose提問。(特別提示):并列人稱代詞的排列順序1）單數(shù)人稱代詞并列作主語時(shí)，其順序?yàn)椋旱诙朔Q-第三人稱-第一人稱you-he/she/it-IEg:You，heandIshouldreturnontime.2）復(fù)數(shù)人稱代詞作主語時(shí)，其順序?yàn)椋旱谝蝗朔Q-第二人稱-第三人稱We-you-They,III.指示代詞:this這個(gè),that那個(gè)these這些those那些,單數(shù)句變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)句.1.Imadoctor.2.Thatshisfriend.3.Isthisherteacher?4.Shehasgotapear.5.Isheathome?6.Thisismywatch.,復(fù)數(shù)句變?yōu)閱螖?shù)句.1.Thesearedresses.2.Arethosetheirstudents?3.Thosebananasarentours.4.Theyareourteachers.5.Aretheseyourfriends?6.Thecupsareonourdesks.7.Themenovertherearemyteachers.8.Look!Thechildrenareplayingthere.9.Thosearetheircars.,練習(xí),*為幫助同學(xué)們理解和掌握英語人稱代詞，請(qǐng)記住下面的口訣：人稱代詞分主/賓，只有八對(duì)要區(qū)分。你(們)、它主/賓同一形，其余主/賓須分清。謂語之前主格填，動(dòng)/介之后賓格跟，口語運(yùn)用最靈活，表語也可用賓格。人稱代詞并列現(xiàn)，注意順序禮貌見，二一、三一、二三一，第一人稱最謙虛，若把錯(cuò)誤責(zé)任擔(dān)，第一人稱須當(dāng)先。,人稱代詞物主代詞練習(xí)題一、用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞填空：1._ismyaunt.Weoftenvisit_.(she)2.Chinaisadevelopingcountry._isintheeastofAsia.(its)3.Whatdayis_today?_isThursday.(its)4.Iownabluebike.Theredoneisnt_.(I)5.Thesenewhousesaresonice._areveryexpensive.(them)6.Thefishermencaughtalotoffish,didnt_?(them)7.LingLingisagirl._studiesinaprimaryschool._brotherliveswith_andhelps_with_lessons.(she),8.Mikeismyclassmate._isgoodatEngliush.(his)9.Katewantsaglassofmilk.Willyoupassitto_?(she)10.Whatstheweatherliketoday?_iscloudy.(its)二、用形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞填空。1.Iateall_sandwichesyesterday.(I)CanIhaveoneof_?(you)2.Georgehaslost_(his)pen.AskMaryif（是否）shewilllendhim_(she).3.JackhasadogandsohaveI._(he)dogand_(I)hadafight(打架）.架4.Theteacherwantsyoutoreturnthatbookof_(he).5.Mr.andMrs.Greenandafriendof_arecomingtoseeus.(they).6.WearegoingtoParistostaywithaFrenchfriendof_.(we),三、用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞和物主代詞填空A.從括號(hào)內(nèi)選擇正確的代詞填空1.Yourfootballclothesareonthedesk.Pleaseput_(they，them，theirtheirs)away.2.(We，Us，Our,Ours)_EnglishteacherisMrs.Green.Wealllike_(she，herhers).3.(I，Me，MyMine_cantgetmykite.Couldyouhelp_(I，me，my，mine)?4.Tomcantgetdownfromthetree.Canyouhelp_(he，him，his)?5.Wecantfindourbikes.Canyouhelp_(we，us，ourours)?,6.Theseare_(he，him，his)planes.Thewhiteonesare_(I，me，mine).B.填入正確的人稱代詞和物主代詞1.Thisisnt_knife._isgreen.(she)2.Theseareyourbooks，Kate.Put_inthedesk，please.(they)3._mustlookafter_things.(you)4.WeiFang，isthat_ruler?Yes，its.(you)5.Theywantafootball.Give_thegreenone，please.(they)6.ItsLinTaosbag.Giveitto_.(he)7.Isthispencil-boxLiLeis?No，_isverynew.(he)8.Thisboxistooheavy.Icantcarry_.(it)Dontworry，Let_(I)help_.(you),9._isaboy_nameisMike.Mikesfriendslike_verymuch.(he)10.Mysisterisin_room._isateacher.(she)11.Janeisalittlegirl._motherisanurse.(she)12.Wearein_classroom._classroomisbig.(we)13.Myfatherandmotherareteachers._arebusy(them)14.Youareapupil.Is_brotherapupil,too?(you),四、用括號(hào)中的適當(dāng)形式填空（1）Arethese_（you）pencils?Yes,theyare_（our）.（2）Whoseisthispencil?Its_（I）.（3）Ilove_（they）verymuch.（4）Sheis_（I）classmate.（5）MissLioftenlooksafter_（she）brother.（6）Arethese_（they）bags?No,theyarent_(their).Theyare_（we）.五、根據(jù)句意用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞、物主代詞填空：1.Maryworksinabookstore._likes_workverymuch.2.JohnandIareinthesameschool._gotoschooltogether.3.Everybodylikesthatsport,do_?4.Sheisafriendof_.Wegottoknoweachothertwoyearsago.,5.Hersistermakesall_owndresses.6.Ihavemanyfriends.Someof_aregoodatEnglish.7.MayIuse_bike?_isbroken.六、選擇填空1.Whossingingoverthere?_isSandyssister.A.ThatB.ItC.SheD.This2._willspendthesummerholidayinHawaii.A.She,youandIB.You,sheandIC.I,youandsheD.Her,meandyou3.Betweenyouand_,heisnotarealfriend.A.meB.IC.heD.his4.Myuncleboughtanewbikefor_.A.theirsB.theyC.meD.I5.Heresapostcardforyou,Jim!Oh,_isfrommyfriend,Mary.A.heB.itC.sheD.its,8.LittleBabyknowsthatheshouldnottakethethingsthatdonotbelongto_.A.heB.hisC.herD.him9.Willanyonegoonatripwithhim?Not_.A.IB.meC.mineD.he10.Amongthoselovelytoys,thebrownto