2021版高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第2部分 第3板塊 專題4 狀語從句練習(xí) 新人教版

專題四狀語從句 對(duì) 點(diǎn) 訓(xùn) 練 .單句語法填空(高考真題改編)1. (2019年天津卷)tom is so independent that he never asks his parents opinion _ he wants their support. 解析：句意：湯姆很獨(dú)立，除非他想得到父母的支持，否則他從不征求父母的意見。根據(jù)語境可知，這里用從屬連詞unless“除非”引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。答案：unless2. (2018年天津卷)lets not pick these peaches until this weekend so _ they get sweet enough to be eaten.解析：句意：到這個(gè)周末我們?cè)僬@些桃子吧，那樣的話它們就甜得可以吃了。由空后的內(nèi)容可判斷，空處引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，故答案為that，即so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。答案：that3. (2018年江蘇卷)_ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.解析：句意：除非你睡得很好，否則一兩夜過后你就會(huì)無法集中注意力，無法做計(jì)劃，也無法保持干勁了。根據(jù)語境可知，此處考查條件狀語從句，unlessif.not意為“除非，如果不”。答案：unless4. (2018年北京卷)_ we dont stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.解析：句意：如果我們不制止氣候變化，世界上的很多動(dòng)物和植物將會(huì)死去。根據(jù)句意可知，空處引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“如果”，故填if。答案：if5. (2017年北京卷)_ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.解析：句意：盡管鳥類用它們的羽毛來飛行，可是它們的羽毛中的一些還有其他用處。空處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。答案：although/though/while6. (2017年北京卷)if you dont understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people _ you figure it out.解析：句意：如果你無法理解某個(gè)東西，你可能會(huì)研究、學(xué)習(xí)和與他人探討直到你弄明白為止。空處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“直到為止”，故填until或till。答案：until/till7. (2017年江蘇卷)located _ the belt meets the road, jiangsu will contribute more to the belt and road construction.解析：句意：位于“一帶”和“一路”的交匯處，江蘇將對(duì)“一帶一路”的建設(shè)貢獻(xiàn)更多?？仗幰龑?dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句，且在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故填where。答案：where8. (2016年全國(guó)卷)over time, _ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.解析：as/when 意為“當(dāng)時(shí)，隨著”。答案：as/when9. (2016年四川卷)the mother (panda) held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does._ it cried，she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.解析：根據(jù)語境可知，when (當(dāng)時(shí))和if (如果)用在此處都合適。句意：當(dāng)它哭的時(shí)候/如果它哭了，熊貓媽媽會(huì)來回?fù)u晃它，輕輕拍打，給它安慰。答案：when/if10. (2016年江蘇卷)_ some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure.解析：句意：盡管一些人被成功的需求所激勵(lì)，但也有人被失敗的恐懼所激發(fā)。while / though / although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。答案：while/though/although11. (2016年浙江卷)_ online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.解析：句意：盡管網(wǎng)上購物改變了我們的生活，但并非它所有的影響都是積極正面的。while / though / although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。答案：while/though/although12. (2016年北京卷)i really enjoy listening to music _ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.解析：句意：我真的喜歡聽音樂，因?yàn)樗鼛椭曳潘刹⒆屛彝粢惶熘械钠渌麩馈４颂幙疾樵驙钫Z從句的連接詞。答案：because13. (2016年天津卷)_ the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.解析：句意：隨著人的平均壽命延長(zhǎng)，有越來越多的老人需要照顧。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用as引導(dǎo)狀語從句。答案：as14. (2015年浙江卷)just _ a single word can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.解析：句意：正如一個(gè)單詞可以改變一個(gè)句子的意思那樣，一個(gè)句子也能夠改變一個(gè)段落的意思。 逗號(hào)前后表達(dá)所使用的結(jié)構(gòu)句式是相同的：word對(duì)應(yīng)sentence, a sentence對(duì)應(yīng)a paragraph，這正好是一種對(duì)應(yīng)，也就是正如的關(guān)系。所以填 as。 答案：as15. (2015年北京卷)you wont find papercutting difficult _ long as you keep practicing it.解析：句意：只要你不斷練習(xí)，你就不會(huì)覺得剪紙很難。 as/so long as 意為“只要”。答案：as/so.單句改錯(cuò)1. (2018年全國(guó)卷)the games my parents taught me where i was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life._解析：句意：當(dāng)我是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，我父母教給我的紙牌游戲在我日后的生活中被證明非常有用。此處是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。答案：wherewhen2. (2016年全國(guó)卷)though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area._解析：though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句不與but連用，故去掉but。答案：去掉but3i have been writing from i was nine years old._解析：句意：自從九歲以來，我就一直寫作。since意為“自從以來”，在此引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。答案：fromsince4. (2015年陜西卷)my only mistake was that i dropped some on the floor after i was packing the