雅思小作文流程圖講解+滿文例文ppt課件

.,1,ApproachesandStrategiestoAcademicWritingTask1,UNIT6,-流程圖,IELTSWRITING,.,2,流程圖寫作要點(diǎn),找到流程圖的過(guò)程，起點(diǎn)，終點(diǎn)。找到圖上標(biāo)出的已知?jiǎng)幼?，如果出現(xiàn)生詞，盡量猜測(cè)。流程圖里面存在生詞是完全正常的。生詞多數(shù)都是名詞或者動(dòng)詞，而且生詞旁邊還配有解釋性的圖畫，所以大致方向是可以猜出來(lái)的。最好方法是直接抄到文章里。按照步驟，分段描述，千萬(wàn)不能省略任何一步。切記！加入流暢合理的表示順序的關(guān)聯(lián)詞。句型以主動(dòng)為主，搭配被動(dòng)，以及主語(yǔ)從句（例如：Itcanbeseenfromthegraphthat）。時(shí)態(tài)要使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。,.,3,Writingtask1,Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.Theillustrationsbelowshowhowchocolateisproduced.Summarisetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures.Writeatleast150words.,.,4,.,5,【高分范文及深度點(diǎn)評(píng)】,Thediagramshowsthestagesintheprocessofmakingchocolate.【所有的小作文第一句話都要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。流程圖必備三個(gè)詞：process整個(gè)過(guò)程；stage階段；step步驟】【流程圖特點(diǎn)之一：介紹過(guò)程要使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)】,.,6,Chocolatecomesfromthecacaotree,whichisgrowninpartsofSouthAmerica,AfricaandIndonesia.Thetreeproduceslargeredpodswhichcontainwhitecocoabeans.【開頭不能一上來(lái)就直接介紹cacaotree，而是通過(guò)主題詞chocolate引出，否則顯得太唐突】【流程圖特點(diǎn)之二：大量使用定語(yǔ)從句，將有關(guān)聯(lián)的兩句話連接。】【流程圖特點(diǎn)之三：大量使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)】,.,7,Firstly，whenthepodsareripe,theyareharvested,thebeansareremovedandtheyarefermentedforseveraldaysinlargewoodenboxes.Duringthefermentingprocess,thebeansturnbrown.【流程圖特點(diǎn)之四：使用一些表示順序的連接詞】【三個(gè)句子的并列：“句子A,句子Band句子C”?！玖鞒虉D特點(diǎn)之五：要適當(dāng)?shù)靥砑觽€(gè)別圖中沒(méi)有交代但能從圖片中直接讀出來(lái)的一些內(nèi)容，否則可能達(dá)不到字?jǐn)?shù)要求。但是一定要把握尺度，千萬(wàn)不要加上自己的主觀觀點(diǎn)，否則會(huì)扣分】,.,8,Next,thebrownbeansarespreadinthesuntodry.Theyarethenputinlargesacksandtransportedbytrainorlorry.Afterthis,thebeansaretakentoachocolatefactorywheretheyareroastedinanovenattemperaturesofbetween250and350degreeCelsius.,.,9,Afterbeingroasted,thebeansarecrushedandtheoutershellisremoved.Thispartisnotneededformakingchocolate.Finally,theinnerpartofthebeanispressedandliquidchocolateisproduced.【流程圖特點(diǎn)之六：一般不需要寫總結(jié)】,.,10,Writingtask2,Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.Thediagrambelowshowstheprocessbywhichbricksaremanufacturedforthebuildingindustry.Summarisetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.Writeatleast150words.,.,11,Brickmanufacturing,*Clay:typeofstickyearththatisusedformakingbricks,pots,etc.,.,12,【滿分范文】,Theprocessbywhichbricksaremanufacturedforthebuildingindustrycanbeoutlinedinsevenconsecutivesteps.Firsttherawmaterial,clay,whichwasjustbelowthesurfaceofsoilincertainclay-richareashastobedugupbyadigger.Thenthelumpsofclayareplacedonametalgridinordertobreakupthebigchunksofclayintomuchsmallerareas,whichfallthroughthemetalgridontoaroller,whosemotionfurthersegregatesthebitsofclay.Sandandwaterareaddedtomakeahomogenousmixture,whichistheneitherformedinmouldsorcutintobrick-shapedpiecesbymeansofawirecutter.,.,13,Thosefreshbricksarethenkeptinadryingovenforatleast24andamaximumof48hours,severaldozensifnothundredsofbricksatatime.Thedriedbricksarethentransferredtoaso-calledkiln,anothertypeofhightemperatureoven.Firsttheyarekeptatamoderatetemperatureof200-1300.Thisprocessisfollowedbycoolingdownthefinishedbricksfor48to72hoursinacoolingchamber.Oncethebrickshavecooleddownandhavebecomehard,theygetpackagedanddeliveredtotheirfinaldestination,beitabuildingsiteorstorage.(215words),.,14,【考官評(píng)語(yǔ)】,Band9Thisresponsefullysatisfiestherequirementsofthetask.Allkeyfeaturesofeachstageoftheprocessareappropriatelyandaccuratelypresented.Anexcellentoverviewisgivenatthebeginningoftheresponseandthisskilfullyincorporatespartoftherubric,changingthegrammaticalfunction,togiveabriefsummaryofthewholeprocess.Themessageisveryeasytoread,withseamlesscohesionthatattractsnoattention.Paragraphing,linkingandreferencingareallskilfullymanaged.Thelanguageusedisveryfluentandsophisticated.Awiderangeofvocabularyandstructuresareusedwithfullflexibilityandaccuracy.Onlyrareminorslipscanbefoundandthesedonotdetractfromthehighrating.,.,15,雅思流程圖的重點(diǎn)詞匯解析：,表述時(shí)間：in10daysduringtheperiodof10daysTheprocesslastsforupto10daysafter10days10dayspasseduntilsomethinghappened.,.,16,表示然后：,then,next,inthenextstate,followingthat,afterthat,thenextstepinthestageis.,.,17,表示過(guò)程：,process,procedure,formation,Development表示步驟：step,stage,phase,.,18,時(shí)間階段：,afteraperiodofmonths/days/minutes,during,.,19,順序連詞：,first,firstofall,inthefirststage,initially,tobeginwithsecond,then,next,als