2019年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷及答案解析15-4

2019年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷一、完形填空（本題有15小題；每小題15分，滿分15分）1（15.00分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)When my mom came home from the hospital with twins， I was excited at the very beginning Icouldnt （1） to play with them and be the best big sister everEveryone was coming over to our house to hold the babies and （2） presents to the babies and talk how （3） the babies were Then theyd pull out their cameras， and just （4） I was about to say cheese，theyd run over to my perfect little brothers and take （5） of them At that time I was thinking， Why cant I be little again so I can be the one getting all the （6） ？，When my aunt Camille got （7） ，my mom spent forever finding the perfect clothes forthem On the day of the wedding， my twin brothers had the cutest and prettiest clothes And then there was me， just sitting and watching in my regular dressAfter the ceremony， all I （8） was how sweet and lovely the twins wereI （9） that they were wonderful， but I couldnt help feeling （10） There was a bigparty after the wedding Aunt Camille and her nice new （11） had the first dance， and then everyone started （12） like crazy including me I （13） my uncomfortable dress shoes， and I danced and danced and danced! It became one of the most fun time I had in my whole lifeThe very best part was when my aunt and I took my twin brothers by the hands and （14） them some dance moves Teaching them was such a cool thing I （15） then what a huge waste of time feeling jealous （嫉妒的）is when you can kick off your shoes and enjoy life!（1） A goB waitC standD help（2） A makeB createC giveD show（3） A lovelyB intelligentC activeD strong（4） A sinceB afterC likeD as（5） A care、B photosC advantageD measures（6） A supportB attentionC impressionsD chances（7） A marriedB praisedC movedD traveled（8） A thoughtB heardC rememberedD reminded（9） A agreedB ignoredC forgotD expected（10） A satisfiedB foolishC unimportantD excited（11） A friendB husbandC babyD partner（12） A singingB drinkingC dancingD talking（13） A took offB took overC took upD took in（14） A taughtB passedC lentD told（15） A imaginedB wonderedC consideredD realized二、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題6分；共計(jì)30分）閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)2（6.00分） History & WeatherMadrid is the capital and largest city of Spain The population of the city is about 3.4million It is hot and dry in summer， and pretty cold in winter Spring and autumn are the best seasons to visit Madrid， especially the months of April，May， June， September and OctoberSportsReal Madrid is the most successful football club in Spain and Europe They have won the most successful football club in Spain and Europe They have won 32Spanish champions and 10European championsMadrid is the birth place of bullfighting（斗牛）This is a must see if you visit Madrid when its the bullfighting seasonHistoryStockholm is the capital of Sweden It was established in the 1250s Though it is not the oldest town， it quickly became a national centre and it is almost the most important city in SwedenRestaurants & cafesDining in Stockholm can be rather expensive and many Stockholm restaurants are closed for vacation for some time in July or early AugustTaking a break for coffee and a cookie is a Swedish tradition There are many coffee bars around the city If you prefer tea， you need to know that many cafes usually only offer black and green teas（1）is a good month to visit Madrid AJanuaryB JulyC OctoberD December（2）Stockholm cafes may not offeraccording to the passage above Ablack teaB green teaC coffeeD milk（3）Both Madrid and Stockholm are Avery small citiesB very young citiesC famous for bullfightingD the capital cities of their countries3（8.00分）Andy never wanted to go to bed on time His parents explained to him how important it was to go to bed early and get a good rest But Andy paid no attention to them， and they didnt know what to do until one weekend when they were visiting Andys grandparentsGrandpa Peter heard all about it and said， This sounds like a job for Tubby So Andys parents returned home with TubbyThat night， at bedtime， the same problem happened Andy didnt want to go to bed His parents waited to see if Tubby would solve the problem， but nothing happenedHours later， Andy finally decided to go to bed But when he entered his room， he could hardly believe that Tubby was in his bed， sleeping soundly and snoring like a train Andy tried to move the cat， but he failed That night he hardly slept， lying on a comer of his bedThe next day the same thing happened Andy was much more tired because he didnt sleep well When the third day arrived， he understood if he wanted to sleep in his bed， he had to go to bedbefore Tubby That night， when his parents only started to mention the bedtime， Andy rushed to his bed His parents couldnt believe it They were so happy that they stayed up late， celebrating（1）Tubby is Aa dogB a catC Andys grandpaD Andys grandma（2）What did grandpa mean when hesaid，This sounds likea job for Tubby？ ATubby has the same problem as AndyB Tubby often stays up late on weekendC Tubby can help solve Andys problemD Tubby likes playing with small boys（3）The underlined word snoring in the fourth paragraph may mean A sleepingB makingnoiseC relaxingD dancing（4）Why did Andy rush to his bed for sleep？ AHe was afraid Tubby would take up the bedBHis parents reminded him of the bedtimeCHis grandpa told him to sleep on timeDHis parents would be angry if he stayed up4（8.00分）As the winter months begin， so does hot pot seasonBut what it is about this traditional meal， which has existed for more than 1，000years， that has made it a Chinese food favorite？ Well， it seems that the answer is not just found in the dish itselfHot pot isnt just designed to keep you warm during the cold and windy months； its also a social experience Its a theater cuisine（菜肴）that turns a meal into an event There is a lot of firn to be adding ingredients to the hot potHot pot is often eaten over two or three hours For this reason， it is often considered an evening entertainment and a reason to spend time with friends and family However， many Westerners would be put off by the idea of other people sticking chopsticks in their food When we come to eat at the table in the UK， we usually have our own portions（份客頁(yè)），although our meals are still socialA similar experience to the hot pot one can be found in Korean barbecue restaurants， which let you cook your own meat This allows people to have their meat cooked however they wantFor most Westerners， the idea of going to a restaurant to cook their own food is strange But having given hot pot a go， I find ifs now one of my favorite types of meal in Beijing The steam from the pot left my clothes smelling of food when I got home， but perhaps this is also part of the experience When the cold wind is blowing outside， just grab （抓住）some chopsticks， join some good friends and dig in For me， its like throwing a dinner party where my taste buds （味蕾）and my hunger are satisfied in the warm company of friendsby Hugh Langley（1）According to the author， hot pot is popular in China because Ait has been developing for over 1，000yearsBit involves many special ingredientsCit is a fun social experienceDit is designed to keep warm（2）We can conclude （得出結(jié)論）from the article that generally western people Adont like sharing food with others during mealsBprefer a Korean barbecue to Chinese hot potCfind it interesting to cook their own food in restaurantsDdont mind the smell of food staying on their clothes after dinner（3）The underlined word one in Paragraph 5probably refers to A restaurantB experienceC eventD season（4）What is the tone （語(yǔ)氣）of the article？ A SeriousB DisappointedC HumorousD Appreciative （贊賞的）5（8.00分）Why do Americans worry about their weight， while the French， who eat rich food， continue to stay thin？ Now a research by Cornel University suggests how lifestyle and decision about eating may affect（影 口向）weight Scientists said that the French tend to （f頃向于）stop eating when they feel full However， Americans tend to stop when their plate is empty or their favorite TV show is overAccording to Dr Joseph Mercola， a health expert， the French see eating as an important part of their lifestyle They enjoy food and spend a long time at the table， while Americans see eating as something to be squeezed（擠壓）between the other daily activities Mercola believes Americans lose the ability to sense when they are actually full So they keep eating after the French have stopped He also points out that Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned（罐裝）and frozen foods for the week The French， instead， tend to shop daily， walking to small shops and farmers9markets They can buy fresh fruits， vegetables， eggs and very good meat for each mealAfter a visit to the United States， Mireille Guiliano， author of French Women Don ft Get Fat， decided to write about the importance of knowing when to stop rather than suggest how to avoid food Today she continues to stay thin and hardly goes to the gymMeanwhile， the research also shows that recent lifestyle changes may be affecting French eating habits Today the rate of obesity （月巴胖率）一or very overweightamong adults is only 6% However， as American food gets popular and the young French say no to the older traditions， the obesity rate among French children has reached 17% and is growing（1）In what ways are the French different from Americans according to Dr Joseph Mercola？ AThe French go shopping at supermarket more oftenBThe French squeeze eating between the other activitiesCThe French regard eating as a key part of lifestyleDThe French usually eat too much canned and frozen food（2）Compared with the adults， the French children get A fatterB thinnerC healthierD lazier（3）This passage is mainly about A Americans and the FrenchB lifestyle and obesityC children and adultsD fast food and overweight（4）Where is this passage probably taken from？ A A TV interviewB A food advertisementC A health reportD A book review三、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題10分；共計(jì)5分）請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的描述，從文后所給的A-D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的小標(biāo)題，將其序號(hào)填入 31-34題，并完成35小題答案均寫(xiě)在對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上6（10.00分）When you are traveling by plane， there are some passengers you just don want to have next toyou（1） Perhaps you normally like them， but when you are sitting next to them on a plane it is a different thing They usually spend all flight moving around and dropping their toys on the floor， and when they are drinking their orange juice it ends up on your trousers Then they decide they want to play with you So you cant have a little sleep（2） You can realize this type as soon as you sit down They immediately start talking about the plane， or the weather， or they ask you a personal question It is very difficult not to talk to these people YouUl probably have to keep talking until the plane lands（3） These are the people with white faces who sit down and immediately ask for something to drink Every five minutes they call a flight attendant （月艮務(wù)生）to ask if there are any problems with the plane They also tell you about air accidents The best thing to do is to pretend to sleep（4） These people are not necessarily very big But they have a terrible habit of taking up all their room， and some of your room too They usually sit with their arms and legs in your spaceASmall childrenBSpace takersCConversation makersDNervous guys（5）Which is the best title for this passage？ A Lefs take a planeB Not next to me， pleaseC Return room to meD Dont play with me四、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有15小題，每小題1分；共計(jì)15分）7（1.00分）Is this blue jacket yours？ No， （我的）is black8（1.00分）The tie he bought yesterday （花費(fèi)）him 180yuan9（1.00分）To my （驚訝），my son didnt cry when he left me for the first time10（1.00分）All of the classmates were （邀請(qǐng)）to Marys birthday party11（1.00分）Its really （有幫助的）for you to read all kinds of magazines12（1.00分）Would you please tell us about that as （確切地）as you can？13（1.00分）We know that water covers the most of the earths （表面）14（1.00分）Tim usually （完成）his homework alone before he goes to bed15（1.00分）How often do you eat out？It depends But usually （兩次）a month16（1.00分）We should learn many subjects， （包括）Chinese， math， English， science and so on一、B.根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次17（5.00分）seem next produce leaf wide；Judy：China is famous for tea， right？Lintao： Yes， both in the past and nowJudy：Where is tea （1） in China？Lintao： In many different areas For example， Anxi and Hangzhou are （2） known for their teaJudy：Well， can you tell me how to produce tea？Lintao： Sure As far as I know， tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains When the （3） are ready， they are picked by hand and then are sent for producingJudy：What happens （4） ？Lintao： The tea is packed and sent to many different countries and places around ChinaJudy：It （5） that many people all over the world drink Chinese teaLintao： Yes， people say that tea is good for both health and business!五、語(yǔ)法填空（本題有10小題，每小題10分；共計(jì)10分）18（10.00分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)?詞或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空Henry found a job in a bookstore after graduating from the middle school He wanted to get rich （1） he wouldnt do anythingIt was a cold morning It was snowing （2） （heavy） and there was thin ice on the streets Few people went to buy the books and the young man had nothing to do When he （3） （watch） the traffic， a bag fell off a truck and it landed by the other side of the streetIt was foil of expensive things Henry said to （4） I have to get it right now， orothers will take it awayAnd then， he went out of the shop A driver saw him （5） （run）across the street and began to whistle（鳴笛），but he was （6） hurried that he didnt hear anything，he went on running The driver had to drive to the side and he hit a big tree Unluckily， he（7） （hurt）inthe accident Two weeks later Henry was taken to court A judge（法官）asked（8） he heardthe whistle when he was running across the street He said that something was wrong with his ears and he could hear nothinguBut you can hear me this time， said the judgeOh， I m sorry Now I can hear with one earCover the ear（9） your hand and listen to me with your deaf one Well， can you hearme？No， I cant，sirYou are telling（10） （lie） There is nothing wrong with either of your ears The judgesaid六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本題有1小題；共計(jì)20分）19（20.00分）近來(lái)學(xué)校規(guī)定，學(xué)生到校時(shí)間推遲半小時(shí)大家對(duì)此舉措看法不一，由此，學(xué)校英 語(yǔ)報(bào)社開(kāi)設(shè)欄目討論學(xué)生究竟是早點(diǎn)到校好還是晚點(diǎn)到校好？ 請(qǐng)你結(jié)合自己的情況作出 選擇，并闡述理由注意：（1）文中不得出現(xiàn)與你身份相關(guān)的信息（2）短文需包含你上表中選擇的觀點(diǎn)及要點(diǎn)，并可以適當(dāng)補(bǔ)充（3）詞數(shù)：80100短文首句僅供參考，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)Now students can get to school later in the morning What do you think of it？ Fd like to get toschool late/early參考答案與試題解析一、完形填空（本題有15小題；每小題15分，滿分15分）1【考點(diǎn)】N1：記敘文【分析】本文敘述了我因?yàn)榧刀饰业碾p胞胎弟弟受到的待遇而產(chǎn)生的不平衡心理【解答】1B 固定詞組A go去，B wait等待，C stand站立，D help幫助， Cant wait to do sth迫不及待做某事是固定短語(yǔ)選B2C 動(dòng)詞辨析A生產(chǎn)；B創(chuàng)造；C給；D展示；根據(jù)后面 presents to the babies指親戚們給我的雙胞胎兄弟送禮物選C3A 形容詞辨析A可愛(ài)的；B聰明的；C積極的；D堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的；從后面的句子：After the ceremony， all I was how sweet and lovely the twins were多么甜蜜可愛(ài)的雙胞胎可知指人們都夸他們可愛(ài)選A4D 連詞辨析A since自從，B after在，后面，Clike像， As當(dāng)時(shí)；根據(jù) Then theyd pull out their cameras， and just （4）I was about to say cheese，然后他們會(huì)拿出照相機(jī)，然后（4）我就要說(shuō)奶酪，應(yīng)該是當(dāng)他們照像時(shí)，我就喊cheese選D5B 名詞辨析A照顧；B照片；C優(yōu)勢(shì)；D措施；根據(jù)前面 Then theyd pull out their cameras然后他們會(huì)拿出照相機(jī)，指他們走過(guò)去給他們拍照片選B6B 名詞辨析A support支持，B attention注意，C impressions印象，D chances機(jī)會(huì)，根據(jù)前面Why cant I be little again so I can be the one getting all 指我希望自己也變小以得到人們的關(guān)注，說(shuō)明我嫉妒弟弟們的待遇了選B，7A 考查動(dòng)詞辨析A married結(jié)婚，B praised表?yè)P(yáng)，C moved感動(dòng)，D traveled旅游，根據(jù)下文48空后的wedding說(shuō)明他們要結(jié)婚故A正確8B 動(dòng)詞辨析A想到；B聽(tīng)見(jiàn)；C記得；D提醒；根據(jù)后面how sweet and lovely the twins were，應(yīng)該是聽(tīng)見(jiàn)的，我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)的都是他們是多么的可愛(ài)選B9A 動(dòng)詞辨析A同意；B忽視；C忘記；D期待；根據(jù)后面they were wonderful他們是可愛(ài)的，應(yīng)該是我毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)同意，選A10C 考查形容詞辨析A satisfied滿意的，B foolish愚蠢的，C unimportant不重要的，D excited興奮的，根據(jù)invisible說(shuō)明我感覺(jué)自己不重要；被忽視選C11B 考查動(dòng)詞辨析A friend朋友，B husband丈夫，C baby嬰兒，D partner伙伴，根據(jù)上文There was a big party after the wedding有一個(gè)盛大的婚禮，Aunt Camille結(jié)婚說(shuō)明是她的新婚丈夫選B12C 考查動(dòng)詞辨析A singing唱歌，B drinking喝酒，C dancing舞蹈，D talking談話，根據(jù)上文的 the first dance跳了第一支舞，描述說(shuō)明大家都開(kāi)始跳舞了選C13A 短語(yǔ)辨析A脫掉，起飛；B接管；C占據(jù)；D欺騙，吸收；根據(jù)后面my uncomfortable dress shoes我不舒服的衣服鞋子，應(yīng)該是脫掉選A14A 動(dòng)詞辨析A教；B傳遞；C借；D警告根據(jù)后面them some dance moves他們跳舞的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該指我們教他們跳舞選A15D 動(dòng)詞辨析A想象；B想知道；C考慮；D意識(shí)到；根據(jù)后面when you can kick off your shoes and enjoy life當(dāng)你脫掉鞋子享受生活，可知前面指我意識(shí)到自己花在嫉妒上的時(shí)間太多了，是時(shí)候忘記嫉妒了選D【點(diǎn)評(píng)】對(duì)于此類記敘文章，答題時(shí)需要把握好答題的方法，首先對(duì)文章進(jìn)行整體的閱讀，重在對(duì)單詞詞義的考察及其整個(gè)文章語(yǔ)言邏輯關(guān)系的判斷所以在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中除了多去積累記憶單詞外，還需要適當(dāng)做題，保持良好的語(yǔ)感與閱讀的習(xí)慣二、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題6分；共計(jì)30分）閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)2【考點(diǎn)】O4：史地常識(shí)類閱讀【分析】文章分別介紹了馬德里和斯德哥爾摩這兩個(gè)首都城市【解答】1 C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Spring and autumn are the best seasons to visit Madrid， especially the months of April，May， June， September and October可知春天和秋天是游覽馬德里的最佳季節(jié)，尤其是4月、5月、6月、9月和10月，選項(xiàng)C十月符合題意，故選C2 D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Taking a break for coffee and a cookie is a Swedish tradition There are many coffee bars around the city If you prefer tea， you need to know that many cafes usually only offer black and green teas休息一下喝杯咖啡，吃點(diǎn)餅干是瑞典的傳統(tǒng)這個(gè)城市周圍有許多咖啡吧如果你喜歡喝茶，你需要知道很多咖啡館通常只提供紅茶和綠茶可知文章里提到了斯德哥爾摩咖啡館提供咖啡，紅茶和綠茶，沒(méi)有提到牛奶，故選D3 D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Madri