2020屆高三英語一輪綜合能力訓(xùn)練卷 6（福建專版）

能力訓(xùn)練卷(六)第一部分英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 1All the organizations involved have sent urgent _ to government, asking for extra funding.Aappeals BrepliesCconsultation Dcontracts2My father gives me five hundred yuan a month which I think can_ all my expenses.Ameet Bcontain Cinclude Dcover3When a new disease breaks out, experts must _ what to do in the fastest way.Afigure out Btake outCpoint out Dmake out4.What a pity! I missed meeting my friend at the airport because my car was _ in the traffic jam.Abroken up Bheld upCkept back Dkept up5Unemployment is on the increase. A growing number of young people, _， are finding themselves out of work.Ain case Ball in allCin particular Das a result6It is obvious that talking about something behind others is what everyone will not _.Acome up with Bput up withCkeep up with Dcatch up with7The government _ to the country to pay more attention to A/H1N1 flu.Aappealed BsuggestedCcalled Dexplained8Our English teacher is our favorite. Shes kind and humorous, but _， she is strict with us.Ain other words Bon the other handCafter all Din all9The bell rang and every student had to_their examination papers.Agive up Bgive awayCgive out Dgive in10His sacrifices for the country were never officially_， which made all of us feel discouraged.Aacknowledged BappealedCrecommended Devaluated11How many people are still leading _ life under _ poverty line in the world?Perhaps one fourth.Aa; the Ba; aC/; / Dthe; /12The computer system _ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.Abroke down Bbroke outCbroke up Dbroke in13To catch up with the times, we must keep ourselves _of the current news.Awarned BinformedCconvinced Daccused14What a pleasant _ these trees give us!Why not stop and enjoy the cool air?Ashade Bshadow Cpicture Dscene15Perhaps we should give up.Nobody can _ the change of situation.Apredict Bpresent Cprepare Dprefer第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。I was tired and hungry after a long day of work. When I walked into the livingroom, my 12yearold son looked up at me and said, “I_16_you.” I did not_17_what to say, and I just stood there, looking_18_at him. My first_19_was that he_20_need help with his homework. Then I asked, “What was that all_21_？”“Nothing，” he said, “My teacher said we should tell our parents we love them and_22_what they say.”The next day I called his teacher to_23_more about what my son said and how the other parents had reacted( 反應(yīng)). “Most of the fathers had the_24_response as you did，” the teacher said, “When I first_25_that we try this, I asked the children_26_they thought their parents_27_say. Some of them thought their parents would have heart trouble.”Then the teacher_28_， “ I want my students to know that feeling love is an important part of_29_. Im trying to tell them its too bad that we dont express our feelings. A boy_30_tell his father or mother he loves him or her.” The teacher understands that sometimes it is_31_for some of us to say something that is good for us to say.That evening when my son_32_to me, I took him in my arms and held on for an_33_moment, saying, “Hey, I love you，_34_.” I dont know if saying that made_35_of us healthier, but it did feel pretty good.16A.hate Blove Clike Denjoy17A.realize BrecognizeCknow Dfind18A.away Bfor Cdown Don19A.thought BmeaningCnews Dreason20A.must Bshould Ccould Dwould21A.for Bwith Caround Dabout22A.test BknowCunderstand Dsee23A.talk to Bchat withCfind out Ddo with24A.same Bdifferent Cusual Dunusual25A.allowed BagreedCplanned Dsuggested26A.how Bwhether Cwhen Dwhat27A.would Bwill Ccould Dcan28A.explained BpreparedCinformed Ddeveloped29A.study Bwork Chealth Dbody30A.might Bcan Cshould Dneed31A.easy BdifficultCcrazy Dsilly32A.turned Bshouted Cwent Dcame33A.extra BordinaryCinteresting Dimportant34A.either Btoo Calso Dagain35A.all Beither Cnone Dneither第二部分閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AEven plants can run a fever, especially when theyre under attack by insects or disease. But unlike human, plants can have their temperature taken from 3,000 feet awaystraight up. A decade ago, adopting the infrared(紅外線)scanning technology developed for military purposes and other satellites, physicist Stephen Paley came up with a quick way to take the temperature of crops to determine which ones are under stress. The goal was to let farmers precisely target pesticide(殺蟲劑)spraying rather than rain poison on a whole field, which invariably includes plants that dont have pest problems.Even better, Paleys Remote Scanning Services Company could detect crop problems before they became visible to the eye. Mounted on a plane flown at 3,000 feet at night, an infrared scanner measured the heat emitted by crops. The data were transformed into a colourcoded map showing where plants were running “fevers”. Farmers could then spotspray, using 50 to 70 percent less pesticide than they otherwise would.The bad news is that Paleys company closed down in 1984, after only three years. Farmers resisted the new technology and longterm backers were hard to find. But with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce, and refinements in infrared scanning, Paley hopes to get back into operation. Agriculture experts have no doubt the technology works. “This technique can be used on 75 percent of agricultural land in the United States, ” says George Oerther of Texas A & M. Ray Jackson, who recently retired from the Department of Agriculture, thinks remote infrared crop scanning could be adopted by the end of the decade. But only if Paley finds the financial backing which he failed to obtain 10 years ago.36Plants will send out an increased amount of heat when they are_.Afacing an infrared scannerBsprayed with pesticidesCin poor physical conditionDexposed to excessive sun rays37In order to apply pesticide spraying precisely, we can use infrared scanning to_.Aestimate the damage to the cropsBdraw a colourcoded mapCmeasure the size of the affected areaDlocate the problem area38Farmers can save a considerable amount of pesticide by_.Aresorting to spotsprayingBtransforming poisoned rainCconsulting infrared scanning expertsDdetecting crop problems at an early stage39The application of infrared scanning technology to agriculture met with some difficulties_.Aits high costBthe lack of official supportCthe lack of financial supportDits failure to help increase productionBNuclearpowered aircraft carriers are considered one of the most important marine weapons in the 20th century. So far, only two countries in the world, the USA and France, have ever produced them. But these fearful fighting machines are about to enter Asia.The US Navy said last month that one of its nine nuclearpowered aircraft carriers will be sent to Japan to replace the diesel(柴油)powered carrier Kitty Hawk in 2020. In an agreement on October 30, the two countries also planned to level up their military (軍事的) cooperation and the USA called for Japan to take a larger role in alliance military moves.It will be the first time that a nuclearpowered carrier is based in Japan. Bombed by US forces in World War at Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan is the only world country to have been attacked by a nuclear weapon. Therefore, the citizens are highly sensitive to where nuclearpowered weapons are based.“A radiation leak at Yokosuka would kill 100,000 people as far away as Tokyo, and could cause billions of dollars in damage，” said Masahiko Goto, leader of a protest group in Yokosuka. His group has collected more than 300,000 signatures of people across Japan opposed to the nuclear carrier.The 44yearold Kitty Hawk, the US Navys oldest active ship, has been based in Yokosuka since 1998. It had returned to the US to be decommissioned in 2020. The new carrier, yet to be unveiled,_will travel faster, be capable of supporting longer operations and carry with it the Navys most modern technology.Experts pointed that this change is not only to strengthen the USJapan military alliance but also to keep the military power of China and North Korea within limits. However, even Japanese experts dont believe that the two countries are threats to the region.“There is no need for Japan to have a nuclear carrier as defense，” said Tetsuo Maeda, an international relations professor at Tokyo International University. He said that the change of ship indicates an increased military capability in the region, much more than what is needed.40With such a formidable weapon to enter its country, Japanese citizens _.Aare aware of its benefits to the countryBare anxious about its potential dangerCare curious about the advanced technologyDare against where the carrier will be based41The replacement of the aircraft carrier is intended to_.Aset up a kind of base in JapanBstrengthen the USJapan military allianceCshow Japans greater military capabilityDget rid of the dated marine weapon42.From the story, we learn that_.Ano other countries except the USA and France possess aircraft carriersBJapan has long planned to increase its military capability with new weaponsCJapan will be the first country in Asia to have a nuclear aircraft carrierDJapan will be the third country to produce a nuclearpowered aircraft carrier43The underlined word “unveiled” in the fifth paragraph probably means_.Aperfected Bdiscussed aboutCproduced Dbrought to viewCChina_is_going_green. In order to reduce air pollution and oilshortages, automobile manufacturers have announced their plans to develop hybrid vehicles (混合燃料汽車) for the Chinese market. Toyotas hybrid car Prius will be ready to drive in China this week. Lets have a look at the new car.Any vehicle is a hybrid when it combines two or more sources of power. Hybrid cars run off a rechargeable battery and gasoline. Hybrid cars have special engines, which are smaller than traditional gasoline engines. They run at 99 percent of their power when the car is cruising (勻速行駛). A specially designed battery motor provides extra power for running up hills or when extra acceleration is needed.Step into a Prius, and turn on the engine. The first thing you notice is how much quieter it is than a traditional car. At this point, the cars gasoline engine is dormant (休眠). The electric motor will provide power until the car reaches about 24 km/h. If you stay at a low speed, you are effectively driving an electric car, with no gasoline being used, and no waste gas gives off.The onboard(車載的) computer makes the decision about when to use a gas engine, when to go electric, and when to use a combination of the two. If you go over 24 km/h, when you step on the gas pedal (油門), you are actually telling the computer how fast you want to go.The electronic motor recharges automatically using a set of batteries. When driving at high speed, the gasoline engine not only powers the car, but also charges the batteries. Any time you use the brake, the electric motor in the wheels will work like a generator and produce electricity to recharge the batteries. As a consequence, the cars batteries will last for around 200,000 miles.44The author writes this passage mainly to_.Ateach people how to drive a hybrid carBintroduce a new kind of “green” carCshow how to save their gasoline when driving a carDannounce plans to develop hybrid vehicles for China45The first sentence probably refers to _.Athere will be more and more green land in ChinaBChina is still young and lacking experienceCChinas new cars are combinations of different green modelsDChina has started producing environmentally friendly cars46Which of the followings is NOT true?AThe hybrid cars reduce air pollution and oilshortages.BThe cars gasoline engine doesnt work until it reaches about 24 km/h.CThis kind of car is completely controlled by an onboard computer.DA specially designed battery motor provides extra power when needed.47What is the most important feature of hybrid cars?AThey are powered by both a rechargeable battery and gasoline.BThey are much quieter than traditional cars.CThey only use 99 percent of their power to run up hills.DThey have smaller engines than traditional gasoline ones.DAs civilization proceeds in the direction of technology, it passes the point of supplying all the basic essentials of lifefood, shelter, clothes and warmth. Then we are faced with a choice between using technology to provide and fulfill needs which have now been regarded as unnecessary or, on the other hand, using technology to reduce the number of hours of work which a man must do in order to earn a given standard of living. In other words, we either raise our standard of living above that necessary for comfort and happiness or we leave it at this level and work shorter hours.I shall take it for granted that mankind has, by that time, chosen the latter alternative. Men will be working shorter and shorter hours in their paid employment. It follows that the housewife will also expect to be able to have more leisure in her life without lowering her standard of living. It also follows that human domestic servants will have completely ceased to exist. Yet the great majority of the housewives will wish to be relieved completely from the routine operations of the home such as scrubbing the floors or the bath of the cooker, or washing the clothes or washing up, or dusting or sweeping, or making beds.By far the most logical step to relieve the housewife of routine is to provide a robot which can be trained to the requirements of a particular home and can be programmed to carry out half a dozen or more standard operations, when switched by the housewife.48As civilization develops in the direction of technology，_.Athe basic essentials of life must be suppliedBit is important to supply the basic essentials of lifeCit is no longer so important as it was in the past to supply all the basic essentials of lifeDit is not necessary to supply the basic essentials of life49According to the author, we are faced with_.Athe choice of providing and fulfilling our needsBthe choice of using technologyCthe choice of earning a standard of livingDa choice between using technology to provide and fulfill needs to reduce the number of working hours50What alternative will mankind have chosen in future?ATo leave our standard of living at this level and work shorter hours.BTo raise our standard of living.CTo fulfill needs which have been regarded as unnecessary.DTo lower our standard of living and work shorter hours.51It can be inferred that robots will be invented _.Ato take the place of housewivesBto help manage a familyCto do the routine of housework instead of humanDto provide the daily necessities for manERichard Rodriguez from the United States is a great roller coaster fan. Recently he broke his 15th world record after he spent 104 days riding the worlds largest roller coaster.“It got more difficult to ride and ride because of the muscle tiredness，” Rodriguez, a teacher at the University of Chicago, said as he stepped down from the ride in a German park. He spent 10 hours a day on the roller coaster.Rodriguez tried to keep himself busy during the rides on the big roller coaster in a southwestern town in Germany. “I read the newspapersI have a walkman, I have my cellphone, so I try to talk to people and message people during the day，” he said.Although the 42yearold said he felt sick on the first few days, he said he soon got over the problem.“My face hurts sharply and I have a little backache, but I am good.”The “Expedition GeForce” is one of the worlds biggest roller coasters. It measures 62 meters at its highest point.On his 95th day on the coaster, after travelling over 25,000 kilometers, Rodriguez had a toothache and was treated by a local dentist. He went on after that and succeeded in breaking the record.Rodriguez celebrated with members of the park staff and his supporters, who had sent him postcards and emails encouraging him not to give up.52What do we know about Expedition GeForce?AIt once ran for 104 days nonstop.BIt is the one most difficult to ride.CIt is most modernly equipped.DIt is in a German town.53Rodriguez kept on riding that long because _.Ahe wanted to show the world the very best he could doBhe was having great fun doing thatCthe roller coaster cant stop once it starts runningDhe was able to live and work as usual on the coaster54During the roller coaster ride, Rodriguez _.Akept on working as a university teacherBkept enjoying good healthCkept in touch with the world around himDbroke his world record 15 times55When Rodriguez finally stepped down from the rol