黑龍江省富錦第一中學(xué)2020學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期中試題（無(wú)答案）

2020學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期高一期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷本試卷分第卷(選擇題)和第卷(非選擇題)兩部分。滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。第卷(選擇題，共100分)第1部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用 單項(xiàng)選擇 （共30 小題：每小題1分，滿分30分）1. Young as he is, David has gained _ rich experience in society and in _nutshell, he has become successful. A. a; the B. /; a C. the; a D. /; the2. Mr Smith was thinking about how to explain to the manager why he was late for work, when a good idea _ to him. A. happened B. broughtC. occurredD. struck3. Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion, and _ as a manager.A. ended up B. dropped out C. came back D. started off4. It is reported that a driver together with his wife and son hurt in a traffic accident on Zhengkai road last Friday. A. were B. is C. wasD. are5. Bob _ a lot of Japanese when he watched Japanese cartoons at a younger age.A. picked upB. took upC. made upD. turned up6. He said he wouldnt go with us. What him to change his mind?A. made B. hadC. letD. caused7. The supermarket, which near the college, offers all kinds of books to us students.A. locatedB. is locatedC. locatesD. locate8. The earthquake last night was really terrible. _, no people were injured or killed, and they escaped in time.A. LuckilyB. HopefullyC. Sadly D. Unfortunately9. Have you seen the house the railway station? Yes, obviously clearly.A. in the front ofB. opposite C. in place ofD. opposite from10. The fire was finally _ after the building had _ for two hours.A. put off; caught fire B. put away; been on fireC. put out; been on fire D. put out; caught fire11. Hearing the news, he ran out of the room in a hurry, _ the door _.A. to leave; openingB. left; openedC. leaving; opened D. leaving; open12. As far as I am _，you can do what you like.A. considered B. included C. spoken D. concerned13. The river has become clean again as new measures are _ to prevent it _ any further.A. taken; polluting B. taking; being pollutedC. taken; being polluted D. taking; to be polluted14. The students scored 100 _ in the intelligence test, while John got 160.A. on averageB. in totalC. in the middle D. on the whole15. She made an effort English. A. to study B. study C. to studying D. by studying16. Your homework is all right. , you can do it better, I think, said the mother.A. ButB. WhileC. HoweverD. Although17.Theres no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery another man, also intelligent, fails. A. since B. ifC. as D. while18. The last one _ pays the meal. Agreed!A. arrived C. to arrive B. arrives D. arriving19.The poor boy seems the news that his father died in the car accident for there is no sign of sorrow on his face.A. not to be known B. not to have received C. to have not received D. not to know20. I cant help but the work for her. She is too young to do it.A. doB. didC. doingD. to doing21. Mary has trouble in speaking, which makes it difficult her thoughts and feelings.A. expressB. expressingC. expressedD. to express22._with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.A.To face B. Having Faced C. Faced D. Facing23.On the way home, he was _ in a storm. As a result, he developed a cold.A.met B. caught C. kept D. left24. Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his_ .A. Ability B. force C. motivation D. strength25. Come to my home and enjoy the NBA basketball match?_. Yao Ming is always my favorite star.A. I couldnt agree more B. Im afraid not C. It doesnt matter D. Its a piece of cake26. Youll find English Weekly of great _ in helping you learn English.A. price B. cost C. value D. effort27. _ youve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.A. Now thatB. AfterC. Although D. As soon as28.The children are seldom encouraged _up late at night preparing their lessons, if _.A. staying; onceB. to stay; everC. staying; sometimesD. to stay; never29 .Im sincerely inviting you to join our chess club, Mr Turban.Thanks, but Im not _as any of you.A. as a good player B. as good a playerC. as player a good D. a good player30. By the time he was twelve years old , he _ a chemistry lab of his own.A . had been set up B. had set up C. have been set up D. have set up第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分3 0分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AEUROPE is home to a variety of cultural treasuresLonely Planet，the worlds largest travel guide publisher，has offered pairs of cities for culture-hungry but time poor travelersLondon and ParisIt takes you about two hours to travel from London to Paris by Eurostar，a high-speed railway serviceThe two capital cities have been competing in fashion，art and nightlife for decades-but each secretly looks up to the otherNo one can doubt the grand and impressive beauty of Paris Louvre Museum，but if you want to save money，you cannot skip the British Museum free to visitCompared with London，Paris has more outdoor attractions，such as the beautiful green walkway La Promenade PlanteeIn Paris，youll see diners linger（逗留） over red wine While in London，you can try some afternoon tea，eat fish and chips or salted cakeVienna and BratislavaAustrian capital Vienna and Slovakia city Bratislava are an hour apart by trainBut since they are linked by the Danube River，the best way to travel is by shipA tour of the two cities is the perfect way to experience everything from 17th centurys Habsburg dynasty splendor to sci-fi restaurantsVienna is famous for Mozart and imperial palacesYou can appreciate the perfect blending（融合） of architecture and nature in the grand Scholoss Schonbrunn Palace，and reward yourself with a cup of Vienna coffee，which has made its way to the worlds cultural heritageBratislava is best known for its fine dining-the remarkable UFO restaurantYou can enjoy a meat-filled dinner here in an amazing setting31Whats the relationship between London and Paris according to the text？_AThey help each other BThey attack each otherCThey admire each otherDThey dont like each other32What are the advantages of Paris mentioned in the article？_aLouvre Museum bFree access to museumscMore outdoor attractions dBetter wines and perfumesAac Bcd Cacd Dbcd33Lonely Planet recommends these two pairs of cities because_Athey are not expensive to visit Bthey are best known to the worldCthey are always enemies between each otherDthey are close but different in many aspectsBScientists around the world have been studying the warming of waters in the Pacific Ocean known as El Nino （厄爾尼諾）. The appearance of El Nino is known to affect the weather around the world. Scientists still do not completely understand it. Yet they now find they can use it to tell about the future in different areas of the world.One example is the work of two scientists at Columbia University in New York, Mark Cane and Gordon Eshel. A scientist of Zimbabwe（津巴布韋, Roger Buckland worked with them. They have found that when El Nino appears, Zimbabwe has little or no rain. This means corn crops in Zimbabwe are poor. The last El Nino was in 1991 to 1993. That was when southeastern Africa suffered a serious lack of rain.The scientists wrote about their recent work in the publication（出版物）Nature. Their computer program can tell when an El Nino will develop up to a year before it does. They suggest that this could provide an effective early warning system for southern Africa, and could prevent many people from starving.34. El Nino is known as _.A the changing of the weather in southern AfricaBthe warming of waters in the Pacific OceanCthe weather which brings drought（旱災(zāi)）to AfricaDthe weather phenomenon（現(xiàn)象）that brings heavy rains to Africa35. Scientists study El Nino in order that _.Athey can provide a kind of early warning to the place that will suffer from droughtBthey can tell why Zimbabwe has little or no rainCthey can do some research work in this field.Dthey can put all this information into their computers.36. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AScientists come to understand how El Nino appears.BThree scientists from the USA work on this subject.CSouthern Africa suffered a serious drought and many people died from hunger.DEl Nino has something to do with Zimbabwes poor crops.37. Whats the best title for this passage?AAppearance of El Nino is Predictable（可預(yù)測(cè)的） BDrought in ZimbabweCEarly Warning System DWeather in AfricaCMany people like traveling. Travel in Canada has become exciting as a number of lakes including “Great Lakes” in Canada make it attractive. In fact, Canada has more lakes than any other country which contains fresh water. In addition to lakes, Canada has a number of beaches as it has a long coastline on its north, east, and west. Travelers from around the world come in large numbers to enjoy sunbath at various beaches.Niagara Falls lie on the border of Canada and the US. It is now popular for its beauty and is a valuable source of hydroelectric power. Niagara Falls are most attractive during summer season when weather condition is charming and attractive. At the Canadian side, floodlights illuminate(照亮) both sides of the fall for several hours after dark and the whole scene becomes magnificent.When traveling to Canada, travelers can enjoy doing shopping at Toronto which is considered a leading city. It symbolizes American culture and the spirit of independence. Migrants form European, Latin American, Asian and Caribbean races inhabit the place and make it a plural society. Ottawa, on the other hand, is the capital of Canada and center of political activities.Vancouver is an enlightening city in Canada which was named after British Captain George Vancouver, who explored the area in the 1790s. The city is a leading industrial place in Canada. Another tourist attraction in Canada is the capital city of British Columbia, Victoria. The city is located on the southern tip of Vancouver Island.Travel in Canada is being made easy as transportation facilities are of higher standard. Besides, very few people know that Canada is a high-paying country in terms of wages per hour. In addition to a popular tourist destination, Canada is an economic powerhouse of North America, particularly in agriculture products. Canada dairy industry exports milk products around the world.38. What attracts travelers most in Canada according to the first paragraph?A. Coastlines and sunbath. B. Lakes and beaches.C. Animals and plants. D. Mountains and water.39. The second paragraph is mainly to tell us_.A. Canada and the US B. the beauty of Niagara FallsC. the importance of the fall D. the hydroelectric power40. What do we know about Toronto according to the passage?A. It is a political center in Canada. B. It displays the Canadian bravery.C. Its people come from different countries D. Travelers can buy something cheap there.41. Captain George Vancouver is referred to in the fourth paragraph in order to _.A. tell us a history story B. compare Vancouver and VictoriaC. remind us to keep him in mind D. introduce the city of VancouverDIn the U.S. Mothers Day is a holiday celebrated on the second Sunday in May. It is a day when children honor their mothers with cards, gifts, and flowers. First celebrated in Philadelphia, in 1907, it is based on suggestions by Julia Ward Howe in 1872 and by Anna Jarvis in 1907.Although it wasnt celebrated in the U.S. until 1907, there were days honoring mothers even in the days of ancient Greece. In those days, however, it was Rhea, the Mother of the gods that was given honor.Later, in the 1600s, in England there was an annual celebration called “Mothering Sunday.” it was celebrated during June, on the fourth Sunday. On Mothering Sunday, the servants, who generally lived with their employers, were encouraged to return home and honor their mothers. It was traditional for them to bring a special cake along to celebrated the day.In the U.S., in 1907 Anna Jarvis, from Philadelphia, began a campaign to set up a national Mothers Day on the second anniversary of her mothers death, the 2nd Sunday of May. The next year Mothers Day was also celebrated in Philadelphia.Jarvis and others began a letter-writing campaign to ministers, businessmen, and politicians to start a national Mothers day. They were successful. President Woodrow Wilson, in 1914, made the official announcement. Mothers Day became a national celebration that was to be held each year on the 2nd Sunday of May.Many other countries of the world celebrate their own Mothers Day at different times throughout the year.42. When and where was Mothers Day first celebrated?A. in Philadelphia, in 1907. B. In ancient Greece, in 1907.C. In England, in the1600s. D. In Canada, in 1872.43. What was the British tradition to celebrate“mothering Sunday”?A. To give their mothers with cards, gifts, and flowers.B. To give honors to their beloved mothers as a gift.C.To write a beautiful article for their mothers.D. To bring a special cake to their mothers with them.44. Where can readers probably read the article in the section of a magazine?A. US History. B. Modern Styles.C. Festivals D. Celebrities.45. How long has Mothers Day become a national celebration so far since the official announcement?A. 72 years. B. 104 years.C. 1907 years.D. 1914 years.第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。How to Become a Top StudentSuccessful students use different techniques(技巧)to study，which brings them more success. 46 Here are the four techniques almost all topperforming students use.They are regular. Almost all successful students study regularly，because they know “what you give is what you get”If you put in regular hours of studying，then you will learn more and get better grades. 47 This will help you to study regularly.They have clear goals. All topperforming students have definite，specific goals. 48 They motivate(激發(fā))you and drive you to study more.But make sure that you do not get carried away.Set realistic goals which can challenge(挑戰(zhàn))you，but do not seem impossible or too difficult to achieve.They study without pressure(壓力)Successful students study a lot.But they study without putting strain on themselves.Most students make the mistake of studying too hard or studying continuously for a long time. 49 Studying should be done in a balanced manner.Take a break for a few minutes，after studying for 30 or 45 minutes.Relax，walk around your room or house，or drink some water and return to studying.Such short breaks will refresh your brain and you will learn more.50 Studying is not something you do just because your parents ask you to do it.Its actually very important for you.Studying gives you knowledge and skills that will remain with you for the rest of your life.It gives you the ability to get a job and earn money.And successful students recognize the value of studying well.A. This creates tension and actually slows down learning and memory.BBut to score grade A in English，you should make wellplanned efforts.CSet aside some hours，each day or each week，for studying.DHaving such goals gives you a purpose to study better.ELearn their techniques，and you will also join their rank.FThey finish their homework on time.GThey give importance to study.第三部分完形填空（共一節(jié)；每小題1.5分；滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Earthquakes are common; thousands of them happen each day. But most are (51) weak to feel. During a (52) earthquake, there is often a great noise first. Then the earth (53) terribly and many houses (54) down. Railway tracks break and trains go (55) lines; a great many factories are (56) ; thousands of deaths are caused, and many more lose homes. (57) the great damage and deaths caused by the earthquake (58) , other disasters such as fires often (59) . More buildings are destroyed and more (60) caused.It is well known of the (61) of a possible earthquake, and for centuries man has been making researches on earthquakes. More than 2, 000 years ago, (62) , a Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng (63) a machine which could find out from which (64) the seismic(地震的) waves had come, and this machine is still (65) by scientists today. Now we know much more about earthquakes and (66) they happen, but we still cannot (67) exactly when and where an earthquake will happen, and cannot (68) it from happening. So earthquakes are among the (69) disasters in the world.No one can stop natural earthquakes (70) , scientists can help stop earthquakes destroying whole cities and causing too many deaths.(51) A. very B. too C. quite D. so(52) A. real B. weak C. big D. small(53) A. moves B. shakesC. jumpsD. breaks(54) A. get B. put C. set D. fall(55) A. off B. on C. into D. behind(56) A. burst B. struckC. destroyed D. buried(57) A. Except B. BesidesC. Instead of D. Because of(58) A. lonely B. later C. themselves D. itself(59) A. follow B. copy C. come D. enter(60) A. quakes B. deaths C. difficulties D. results(61) A. information