山東省成武縣大田集鎮(zhèn)初級中學中考英語專項復習 疑問句（二十）導學案（無答案） 人教新目標版

疑問句 （二十）【復習目標】1掌握疑問句的分類及含義。2掌握疑問句不同類型的語序。3掌握特殊疑問句不同的疑問詞。 【導學過程】疑問主要有四大句型，一般疑問句、選擇疑問句、特殊疑問句和反意疑問句一、一般疑問句1概念 一般疑問句一般要用 yes 或 no 來回答，所以可以用 yes 或 no 來回答的疑問句就叫一般疑問句。如：“Do you smoke?” “Yes, I do” “你抽煙嗎?” “是的?！?陳述句變一般疑問句的方法總起來說分為兩種：句中的單詞直接提前；句首加助動詞do/does/did1）當謂語動詞為be時,一律將動詞be的適當形式移到句首。如：2）當謂語動詞為動詞have時若have表示擁有，或“吃(=eat)”、“喝(=drink)”“拿(=take)”等義時，其疑問形式在句首加do, does, did。若have是用作助動詞構(gòu)成完成時態(tài)，其疑問式只能將其移到句首。3）當謂語部分含有情態(tài)動詞時當謂語部分含有情態(tài)動詞時，將情態(tài)動詞移到句首。4）當謂語動詞為實義動詞時當謂語動詞為實義動詞時，通常應(yīng)根據(jù)不同時態(tài)和人稱在句首加助動詞do, does, did等。如：We go to school every day Do you go to school every day? 二、選擇疑問句1概念:選擇疑問句指的是提問者提供兩種或兩種以上情況讓對方從中作出選擇的疑問句。 其表現(xiàn)形式可以是一般疑問句形式，也可以是特殊疑問句形式，選項之間要用連詞or連接，or前面的選項用升調(diào)，or后面的選項用降調(diào)。 2選擇疑問句的回答:英語的選擇疑問句不能用Yes或No來回答，而是選擇其中一項，可以用完整句子來回答，也可根據(jù)選項部分用一個短語來回答。三、特殊疑問句1概念：所謂特殊疑問句就是指以疑問詞開頭的疑問句。英語中的疑問詞，常見的有what, who, whose, when, where, why, how等；以how開頭的how many, how much, how old等，以及以what開頭的what color, what year, what class等，也都視為疑問句。 2兩種句型：一種是“疑問詞+一般疑問句”。如：When did you see him? 另一種是“疑問詞+陳述句語序”，此時的疑問詞在句中用作主語，或是修飾主語。如：Who can answer this question? 3回答：它不能直接用Yes或No來回答，而應(yīng)根據(jù)具體情況作出相應(yīng)的回答。4特殊疑問句的省略形式：有些省略形式已成為約定成俗的固定表達: Why not use both? Why not后接動詞原形，表示建議what about后接名詞或動名詞,也表示建議四、反意疑問句1概念:反意疑問句也叫附加疑問句，指的是在陳述句后面附加一個簡短的一般疑問句，用于對陳述句所說的事實或觀點提出疑問或表示證實。陳述部分與附加部分的動詞時態(tài)和動詞性質(zhì)應(yīng)保持一致，但是肯定和否定形式卻彼此相反，即陳述部分為肯定式時，疑問句部分用否定式；陳述部分為否定式時，附加部分用肯定式。如：2縮寫問題當反意疑問句的附加部分為否定式時，習慣上只用縮寫形式，不能分開來寫。如：You love him very much, dont you? 你很愛他，對不對？3主語問題反意疑問句部分的主語應(yīng)與陳述部分主語一致，且只能是代詞，不能是名詞。如：Jim likes English very much, doesnt he? 吉姆很喜歡英語，對嗎？如果陳述部分的主語是指示代詞或不定代詞等，在附加部分應(yīng)改用相應(yīng)的人稱代詞。如：That is a wallet, isnt it? Nothing is serious, isnt it? 注意：如果陳述部分的主語為somebody, someone, everyone, everybody, no one, nobody等指人的復合不定代詞時，其附加部分的主語在正式文體中用he，在口語或非正式文體中通常用they。如：Nobody likes it, does he do they? 4用于there be句式當陳述部分為there be句型時，附加部分仍用there be句式。如：There is a garden at the back of the house, isnt there? 5涉及have的反意疑問句：當陳述部分含有動詞have時，要分清它是助動詞還是實義動詞。如果是助動詞，則附加部分仍將其用作助動詞。如：He has finished his homework, hasnt he? 他做完作業(yè)了，對不對?當have表示“所有”時，則附加部分多用助動詞do。如：He has a lot of money, doesnt he? 他有很多錢，是嗎？6涉及情態(tài)動詞的反意疑問句在通常情況下，當陳述部分含有情態(tài)動詞時，反意疑問句會重復前面同樣的情態(tài)動詞。注意 當祈使句Lets或Let us開頭時，情況比較特殊由于Lets總是表示建議，所以其后的附加部分總是用shall we。如：Lets have a break, shall we? 若陳述部分為祈使句，則其附加部分通常用will you, wont you, would you等。如：Come tomorrow, will you? 明天來吧，好不好? 但是，如果前面為否定的祈使句，則其附加問句部分要用肯定形式will you，而不能用否定式形式的wont。如：Dont tell him, will you? 不要告訴他，好嗎？五、否定疑問句及其回答要注意對否定形式的回答，尤其要注意對否定疑問句回答的翻譯。如： Isnt the boy very clever? 這個男孩難道不聰明嗎？Yes, he is不，他很聰明。No, he isnt是的，他不很聰明。如何回答否定疑問句, 總起來說，對它的回答，要遵循以下兩點：1）前后一致，即，Yes 回答時，后面就用肯定形式；No 回答時，后面就用否定形式。2）上述情況“是,會，能”，就用 “Yes”, “不是”就用“No”。如上，他聰明，就用“Yes,”;他不聰明，就用“No,”【自主復習】試著做下列題，不會的，快速閱讀所給教材相關(guān)部分，繼續(xù)完成。 （你行嗎？）一、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1把下列句子改為一般疑問句1）Mr Brown has to take exercise every morning_Mr Brown_to take exercise every morning? 2）Mr Zhang taught her maths last year_Mr Zhang_her maths last year? 3）There are some birds in that tall tree_there_birds in that tall tree? 4）Betty did very well in her English exam _Betty_very well in her English exam? 5）Tom has had lunch at school already_Tom_lunch at school yet?2完成反意疑問句 6）There is little water in the bottle，_? 7）I dont think he is at home，_? 8）Thats a good idea，_? 9）Dont writ on the blackboard，_? 10) Not everyone likes children，_? 11) Lucy had nothing for lunch，_? 二、單項選擇1_does your mother watch the Talk Show? Once a weekAHow long BHow often CHow soon DHow many2 _ is the dictionary? Its $2295AHow old BHow long CHow thick DHow much3Is this a Chinese book or an English book ?Oh,_ AYes, it is BNo, it isnt CAn English book DA music book4Maria has few friends in China, _?Ahas she Bdoesnt she Cdoes she Dhasnt she5Its sunny todayLets go mountain climbing, _? Good idea!Ashall we Bwill you Cwont you Dshall not we6_that pair of _a little cheaper?AIs; glass BAre; glass CIs; glasses DAre; glasses 7They can hardly speak English, _? Acant they Bwont they Ccan they Dwill they8_ will MrsLin go to Canada?To see her daughter thereAHow BWhen CWhy DWhat9_can we find your brother at weekends? On the football fieldAWhen BWhich CWhy DWhere10Shes never spoken to a foreigner, _?YesShes active and can speak English freelyAis she Bhas she Cisnt she Dhasnt she 二、合作學習（由前后4人組成的大組內(nèi)合作：把你的答案說出來與同學交流，不同意見進行討論,小組內(nèi)達成共識，并將你的困惑提出來讓同學幫助解決或求助老師）。三、展示交流（教師組織提問，4人小組派代表發(fā)言，向全班展示交流學習成果，小組間進行互評糾錯、補充）四、互講鞏固（2人小組分別將上述問題答案的原因復述一遍，同位之間進行互講）?！揪v點撥】【中考鏈接】11 _ is Jeremy Lin?He is a famous Harvard-educated, Asian-American NBA basketball playerA.Where B.What C.Why D.How old12She has gone abroad，_?NoShe is still teaching us English at our school nowA.is she B.isnt she C.has she D.hasnt she13Excuse me_can 1 get to the nearest bookshop?Go along this road and you will find it on your rightA.why B.where C.when D. how14 _do you go to school every day? By busAHow B.Why C.How far D.When15 _ ? Fathers Day is comingId like to buy a present for my fatherAHow much would you like BWhat can I do for youCWhat colour do you want DWhat size would you like16_ shall we paint the walls? I prefer whiteIt makes us feel calm and peacefulA.How B.How often C.Why D.What color17_will you finish doing the work? In a few weeksAHow long BHow far CHow soon DHow often18Doctor, _should I take this medicine? Twice a dayAwhat time Bhow much Chow soon Dhow often19A nice day today, isnt it? Yes_go for a picnic and relax ourselves?Awould you like Bwhy not Cwhat about Dwhy dont20_did you visit the Science Museum? Three months agoAWhen BWhere CWhat DWhich【達標測評】（4人小組大組長組織評價，2人小組互改，大組長檢查，組內(nèi)交流、達成共識；各組代表與全班交流做題情況，教師講評）?！就卣寡由臁肯泉毩⒆?，然后小組內(nèi)交流。21-Your brother often disagrees with you, _he?- We often have different opinionsAdoes, Yes Bdoesnt; Yes Cdoes; No Ddoesnt; No22 The light in his office is still onDo you know _? In order to prepare for tomorrows meetingA.if he works hard Bwhy he stays up so lateC.why is he so busy Dwhen he will stop working23She can hardly write her own name, _?Acan she Bcant she Cneed she Dneednt she24.-You havent been to the West Lake, have you?-_But I will go there with my parents this summer vacationANo, I havent BNo, I didnt CYes, I have Dyes, I did 25-He didnt go to the concert yesterday, did he?-_He was busy studying for the tests all dayANo, he didn t BYes, he did CNo, he did DYes, be didnt26-_ is her favorite subject? -Her favorite subject is artAWhy BWhen CWho DWhat 27Peter has never been to a water park_AI havent neither BI havent too CMe too DMe neither28Dont copy others homework anymore! _, Miss SmithAOk, I willBSorry, I wont COK, I dont know29Dont smoke in the reading room, _? 一Im sorryI wont do it againAwill you Bshall we Cdo you30Your father used