Unit3 travel journal grammar.pptVIP

Unit3,Revision現(xiàn)在進行時的基本用法：表示現(xiàn)在(指說話人說話時)正在發(fā)生的事情。Wearewaitingforyou.我們正在等你。b.表示現(xiàn)階段暫時的情況，說話時動作未必正在進行。,Whatareyoudoingrecently?Mr.Greeniswritinganothernovel.他在寫另一部小說。(說話時并未在寫,只處于寫作的狀態(tài)。),c.表示發(fā)展中的或正在改變的情況，如：get,grow,become,turn,run,go,begin等。,Theleavesareturningred.葉子在變紅。Itsgettingwarmerandwarmer.天越來越熱了。d.與always,constantly,forever等詞連用，表示反復發(fā)生的動作或持續(xù)存在的狀態(tài)，往往帶有說話人的主觀色彩（贊成、討厭、生氣等情緒）。Youarealwayschangingyourmind.你老是改變主意。,現(xiàn)在進行時除了表示正在進行等目前的或暫時的情況外，還可以表示將來時態(tài)。,用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來,當句子涉及確切的計劃、明確的意圖和為將來安排好的活動時,現(xiàn)在進行時可用于表示將來。,Lookatthefollowingsentencesandguesswhattimetheyexpress.,1.A:WhenareyouleavingforShanghai?B:NextSunday.,presentcontinuoustense,futureaction,2.A.HowareyougoingtoShanghai?B.Byplane.,presentcontinuoustense,futureaction,3.A.WhenareyouarrivinginShanghai?B.NextMondaymorning.,presentcontinuoustense,futureaction,4.A.Whereareyoustaying?B.WearestayinginHongqiaoHotel.,presentcontinuoustense,futureaction,5.A.HowlongareyoustayingintheHotel?B.Wearestayingtherefortwodays.,presentcontinuoustense,futureaction,6.A.Whenareyoucomingback?B.NextWednesday.,presentcontinuoustense,futureaction,7.ThescientistisflyingtoTibetnextFriday.8.Lilyiswalkingtoschooltomorrow.9.Thesoldierisridingahorsetosendthemessagethedayaftertomorrow.10.Theyaredrivingtherethen.,isflying,iswalking,isriding,aredriving,11.A.IamleavingforEnglandtonight.B.Whoisseeingyouoff?12.A.CanyoujoinusforanoutingthisSunday?B.Sorry.IamhelpingLilywithherChinese.,amleaving,isseeing,amhelping,Betty_(leave)forGuangzhoubyplaneat3:00thisafternoon.HerbrotherBob_(see)heroff.Itshalfpastonenow.They_(wait)forataxioutsidetheschoolgate.,isleaving,isseeing,arewaiting,練一練,2.TheBrowns_(go)totheNorthChinabytrainnextweek.They_(stay)inBeijingforaweek.They_(go)toXian.They_(get)therebyair.,aregoing,arestaying,aregoing,aregetting,3.Somefriends_(come)toAnnesbirthdaypartythisevening.Annesmother_(be)busy_(get)readyforthebirthdaydinner.Anne_(help)hermothernow.,arecoming,is,getting,ishelping,表將來,1)不以主觀意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的，_的將來。Ishallbeseventeenyearsoldnextmonth.2)_。Yougofirst.Illfollowyou.,客觀,緊接下來要發(fā)生的動作,即將發(fā)生的或最近打算做的事。Wearegoingtohaveameetingtoday.,主觀打算,按安排、計劃而且是近期發(fā)生或必須要做的事。,1.Hisdaughteristogetmarriedsoon.2.Nooneistoleavethebuilding.3.Theysaidgoodbye,littleknowingtheywerenevertomeetagain.,_的動作,不與表示將來的時間狀語連用。I_swimmingwhenmyguideshoutedatmeandtoldmenottodoso.我正要去游泳,這時向?qū)Т舐暯形也灰ァ?馬上，很快就要發(fā)生,wasabouttogo,(1)come,go,leave,move,start,return,arrive,begin,stay等動詞表示的是_，_等_時，用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。Theplane_at10:10.Thatis,itsleavingintenminutes.,航班,輪船,時間表,takesoff,(2)用在_中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。Ifyou_(do)thatagain,Illhityou.,(3)用在_和_后