初中英語作文寫作技巧

中考指導(dǎo)：五個步驟寫好中考英語作文書面表達(dá)是對學(xué)生在初中階段英語學(xué)習(xí)的綜合考查，涉及篇章結(jié)構(gòu)、句子構(gòu)成、短語使用和單詞拼寫等多方面內(nèi)容，以下就中考微博書面表達(dá)的寫作方法和注意事項進(jìn)行指導(dǎo)：一、認(rèn)真審題，確定時態(tài)人稱，同時關(guān)注題材格式時態(tài)：故事性文章一般用過去時，其中表達(dá)感受時可用現(xiàn)在時。說明性或議論性文章一般用現(xiàn)在時，舉例時可用過去時。根據(jù)題目要求也會出現(xiàn)時態(tài)的交錯使用，如過去和現(xiàn)在的對比等。如果句中出現(xiàn)了時間狀語，時態(tài)則要遵循時間狀語。如ago，last過去時next，in將來時等人稱：注意在句子中人稱的統(tǒng)一。例如：Thanks to the teachers， we have improved our English。其中we和our就是人稱的統(tǒng)一。格式：注意書信格式的開頭和結(jié)尾。二、找全信息點，緊扣主題，突出重點切忌只看表格中或所列1、2、3中的信息點。一定把題讀全，找齊信息點，建議用鉛筆標(biāo)出，寫完后再涂掉。根據(jù)題目，可適當(dāng)增加合理內(nèi)容。別注意文章要有開頭和結(jié)尾。三、成文時表述正確，文字流暢切忌與漢語提示的一一對應(yīng)，使用所學(xué)表達(dá)方法將語義表達(dá)出來即可。首先考慮句子結(jié)構(gòu)(如主謂賓，主系表等)。同時注意短語的正確使用和單詞的拼寫，最好使用課本上學(xué)過的短語和句式。四、文章結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，重點句型出彩，可使文章在得分上提高一個檔次考慮文章的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，使用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接短語，使文章結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。常用連接詞：1.表文章結(jié)構(gòu)順序：First of all，F(xiàn)irstly/First，Secondly/SecondAnd then，F(xiàn)inally，In the end2.表并列補充關(guān)系的：What ismore，Besides，Moreover，F(xiàn)urthermore，Inaddition3.表轉(zhuǎn)折對比關(guān)系的：However，On the contrary，butAlthough+clause( 從句)，In spite of+n/doing，On the one hand，On the other handSome，while others4.表因果關(guān)系的：Because，As，So，Thus，Therefore，As a result5.表換一種方式表達(dá)：In other words6.表進(jìn)行舉例說明：For example，句子；For instance，句子；such as+n/doing7.表陳述事實：In fact8.表達(dá)自己觀點：As far as I know，In my opinion9.表總結(jié)：In short，In a word，In conclusion，In summary文中正確使用兩三個好的句型，如：賓語從句、狀語從句、動名詞做主語等。賓語從句舉例：I believe Tianjin will be more beautifulandprosperous。狀語從句舉例：If everyone does something for the environment， ourhometown will become clean and beautiful。動名詞做主語舉例：Reading books in the sun is bad for our eyes。Its bad for our eyes to read books in the sun。常用狀語從句句型：1)時間when，notuntil，as soon as2)目的so that+clause；to do( 為了)3)結(jié)果sothat+clause，tooto do(太以至于)4)條件if，unless(除非)，as long as(只要)5)讓步though，although，even though，even ifno matter what/when/where/who/which/how6)比較asas，not soas，than五、認(rèn)真檢查，檢查信息點是否全面，時態(tài)、人稱是否一致，句子結(jié)構(gòu)是否清晰，短語使用、單詞拼寫是否準(zhǔn)確等。檢查后，將草稿謄寫在紙上，請注意按結(jié)構(gòu)分段，書寫清晰。下面列舉一些在檢查中可發(fā)現(xiàn)的錯誤：1.We live more and more comfortable。改正：comfortably(副詞修飾動詞)2.we can get many informations by reading newspapers。改正：much information(不可數(shù)名詞由much修飾)3.There has many programs in TV。改正：There are many programs on TV。(There be句型和介詞短語)4.I think ride a bike can keep our health。改正：I think riding a bike can keep us healthy。(動名詞作主語)建議大家練習(xí)或模仿不同題材的文章，特別注意改錯總結(jié)和吸取范文中好的結(jié)構(gòu)與表達(dá)方法，適當(dāng)運用于自己的文章中。最新中考英語寫作技巧匯總（一）掌握技巧：（1）注意篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，合理布局一般為三段式開始部分（openingparagraph）說出文中的要點、核心問題。正文部分（Bodyparagraphs）圍繞主題開展敘述、討論。結(jié)尾部分（concludingparagraphs）對全文的總結(jié)和概括。要做到全文中心突出、段落之間必須是有機(jī)地聯(lián)系，內(nèi)容完整、連貫。前后呼應(yīng)，祛除與主題無關(guān)的內(nèi)容。（2）確定主題句主題句是對全文的概括，是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“畫龍點睛”的作用。通常主題句出現(xiàn)在一篇文章的開頭，而后，全文對主題句所提出的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行解釋，擴(kuò)展。寫主題句應(yīng)注意以下幾點：歸納出你要寫的文章的幾個要點提煉出一句具有概括性的話主題句應(yīng)具有可讀性，抓住、吸引讀者。（二）巧用連接詞要想使文章有整體性、連貫性，就要學(xué)會正確使用連接詞（三）掌握常用句型：下面只列舉比較常用的。1.inorderto為了實現(xiàn)他的夢想，他學(xué)習(xí)非常努力。He worked very hard in order tor ealize his dream.3.sothat他們太累了，除了伸懶腰什么都做不了。They were all so tired that they could do nothing but yawn.5.wouldratherthan他寧愿聽他人講而不愿自己說。He would rather listen to others than talk himself.8.notonlybutalso在短短的三年的時間里她不但完成了所有課程，而且還獲得了博士學(xué)位。In just three years, she had not only finished all the lessons , but also received her doctors degree.9.eitheror如果考試過關(guān)，你可以買一個MP3或去云南玩一趟。You could either buy an MP3 or go to Yunnan for a visit if you pass the exam.10.Neithernor他是一個無聊的人，既不愛娛樂，也不愛讀書。He is a boring man. He likes neither enter tainment nor reading.11.aswellas他善良又樂于助人。He was kind as well as helpful.12.aswell這個小孩活潑又可愛。The child is active and funny as well.13.Onetheother 你看見桌子上有兩只筆嗎？一支是紅色的，另一支是黑色的。Have you seen two pens on the desk? One is red, the other is black.14.Someothers每個人都很忙，有些在讀書，有些在寫作。Every one is busy in classroom. Some are reading, others are writing.16.notuntil直到他告訴我發(fā)生的事，我才了解真相。I didnt know the truth until she told me what happened.19.finditadjtodo我覺得作聽力時有必要作筆記。I find it necessary to taked own notes while listening.寫作技巧專題復(fù)習(xí)如何開篇：技巧一：主旨設(shè)問更給力 I think its very important for us to do sports. Why? Because its good for our health and study. I think its very important for us to protect environment. Why? Because its good for living. I think its very important for us to learn English. Why? Because its the most-widely used language in the world. 技巧二：頭文字D-從D開始，從我們到我 Different people have different _, but/and I have/prefer _如何寫正文：一句型變化擴(kuò)張擴(kuò)張原則1：表達(dá)觀點要“自我”Inmyopinion,weshouldpaymuchmoreattentionontheweaksubjects!擴(kuò)張原則2：兩句之間要過渡Ileftmypenathome.Whatwasworse,thedrugstorewasclosedthatday.變形原則3：凡是問題闡述用形容詞句型！普通級句型Theenvironmentisbad.比較級句型Theenvironmentisgettingmuchworsethanbefore.Theenvironmentisgettingworseandworse最高級句型Ihaveneverseentheworseenvironment.變形原則5：表達(dá)作用多用it句式isawayto閱讀能幫助我放松自己。Readingisagoodwaytorelaxmyself.看電影能幫助我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。WatchingmoviesisawonderfulwaytolearnEnglish.變形原則6：增強情感轉(zhuǎn)感嘆閱讀對我們很有益.Howbeneficialitisforustoread！作運動對學(xué)生很重要.Howimportantitisforstudentstodosports.變形原則7：事情到感情句型Itmakessb.feelthatIwasveryhappythatIgotanAinEnglishlastterm.ItmakesmefeelhappythatIgotanAinEnglishlastterm.變形原則8：形容詞句型升級：itisoneofthemostItwasanunusualexperienceinmylife.Itwasoneofthemostunusualexperienceinmylife.變形原則12：活用therebe結(jié)合定從:Manyreasonsmademelikereading.TherearemanyreasonswhyIenjoyreading列舉式結(jié)構(gòu): firstofall,secondly,besides,whatsmore,lastbutnotleast,Foronething,Foranother,三.詞匯變化變化原則1：make更有feelAfterdoingsports,Ifeelrelaxed.Itmakesmefeelrelaxedtodosports.ImadeaprogressinEnglish.Ifeelproud.ItmakesmefeelproudtomakeaprogressinEnglish.變化原則2：連詞不再用and 增補notonlybutalso,aswellas進(jìn)階what smore/worse,furthermore轉(zhuǎn)折while,however變化原則3：喜歡不再like用befondof,enjoy,becrazyaboutIamfondofreadingbooks.變化原則4：凡是提出措施咱盡量不用should！用“suppose”、“hadbetter”，“havenochoicebut”，“itsourdutyto”如何結(jié)尾1.各種號召-事不宜遲Dontputitoff.2.各種越-多多益善the+比較級+主謂，the+比較級+主謂越就越Thebetterwetakecareoftheenvironment,themorebeautifultheworldwillbe.2.名言警句學(xué)習(xí)類Practicemakesperfect.運動類Romewasnotbuiltinaday.環(huán)保類Nothingisimpossibletoawillingmind.愛好類Interestisthebestteacher.沒有？編唄！Oncetherewasagreatmansaid“”.議論文結(jié)構(gòu)開頭方式：Inmyopinion,we,students,aresupposedtotakemoreafter-classactivities!議點闡述：TherearemanyreasonswhyIsupportit!(列舉式)總結(jié)陳述：Aboveall,itissoobviousthatwe.(強調(diào)主題！)開頭方式: Inmyopinion,we,students,aresupposedtotakemoreafter-classactivities!議點闡述：TherearemanyreasonswhyIsupportit!(列舉式)總結(jié)陳述：Aboveall,itissoobviousthatwe.(強調(diào)主題！)一、英語書信的常見寫作模板開頭部分：Hownicetohearfromyouagain.Letmetellyousomethingabouttheactivity.ImgladtohavereceivedyourletterofApr.9th.ImpleasedtohearthatyourecomingtoChinaforavisit.ImwritingtothankyouforyourhelpduringmystayinAmerica三、議論文模板1.正反觀點式議論文模板導(dǎo)入：第1段：Recentlywevehadadiscussionaboutwhetherweshould.（導(dǎo)入話題）Ouropinionsaredividedonthistopic.（觀點有分歧）正文：第2段：Mostofthestudentsareinfavourofit.（正方觀點）Herearethereasons.First.Second.Finally.(列出23個贊成的理由)第3段：However,theothersarestronglyagainstit.（反方觀點）Theirreasonsareasfollows.Inthefirstplace.Whatsmore.Inaddition.(列出23個反對的理由)結(jié)論：第4段：Personallyspeaking,theadvantagesoverweighthedisadvantages,foritwilldousmoreharmthangood,soIsupportit.（個人觀點）2.“A或者B”類議論文模板：導(dǎo)入：第1段：SomepeopleholdtheopinionthatAissuperiortoBinmanyways.Others,however,arguethatBismuchbetter.Personally,IwouldpreferAbecauseIthinkAhasmoreadvantages.正文：第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that . Another reason is that.(贊同A的原因)第3段:Ofcourse,Balsohasadvantagestosomeextent.(列出12個B的優(yōu)勢)結(jié)論：第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that .(得出結(jié)論)3.觀點論述類議論文模板：導(dǎo)入：第1段：提出一種現(xiàn)象或某個決定作為議論的話題Asastudent,Iamstronglyinfavourofthedecision.（亮明自己的觀點是贊成還是反對）Thereasonsforthismaybelistedasfollows.（過渡句，承上啟下）正文：第2段：First of all. Secondly. Besides.(列出23個贊成或反對的理由) 結(jié)論：第3段：Inconclusion,Ibelievethat.（照應(yīng)第1段，構(gòu)成總分總結(jié)構(gòu)）4.Howto類議論文模板：導(dǎo)入：第1段：提出一種現(xiàn)象或某種困難作為議論的話題正文：第2段：Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all. Another way to solve the problem is . Finally.(列出23個解決此類問題的辦法)結(jié)論：第3段：These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to.(強調(diào)解決此類問題的根本方法)一、常見的插入語有形容詞(詞組)、副詞、不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞短語、介詞短語、從句以及固定短語。1.常見的形容詞(詞組)、副詞作插入語的有:sureenough(果然);strange;worsestill(更糟糕的是); most important(最重要的是); honest