（課程標準卷地區(qū)專用）2020高英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題限時訓(xùn)練(六) 動詞與動詞短語配套作業(yè)(二)（解析版）

專題限時訓(xùn)練(六)動詞與動詞短語(二)(限時：10分鐘)1. Look before you leap! Why not _ the advantages against the risks before you start?Aweigh BmatchCdefend Dfight2In terms of teachers, the school is very good. However, when it _ building, the school is poor.Arefers to Bspeaks ofCcomes to Dtalks about3Jenny works hard as usual and it has_.She got the first in the final exam again.Ashowed off Bpaid backCpaid off Dturned up4Its no surprise shes leaving the courseshes never really_.Afitted in Bshowed upCgiven in Dburnt up5Anyone providing information which leads to the recovery of the painting will be_.Aawarded BrewardedCgained Dincluded6. The volcano erupted violently, yet the village at the foot of it should _.Acome through Bgo throughCget through Dpass through7If the world becomes less unfair and people have better education, much of the poverty can be _.Ataken out Bleft outCwiped out Dput out8Despite the fact that his words often fail to _ when he sings, Jay Chou enjoys a very large number of admirers in the mainland.Aget through Bget outCget across Dget over9Putin has won the Russians presidential election as expected, over which many hold the opinion that he _ it in terms of his contribution to the country.Apermits BdeservesCadmits Dpreserves10Next week I will go to a job interview. Will you give me some suggestions?Smiling is a great way to make yourself _.Astand out Bturn outCwork out Dpick out11The successful launch of Tiangong1 on Sept. 29th _ a significant step in Chinas plan to build a space station.Asignaled BmarkedCsigned Dproved12The mother opened the door quietly so as not to _ the sleeping baby.Aupset BinterruptCdisturb Drelease13According to a recent survey, too much pressure and long working hours are _ many peoples health.Ahurting BinjuringCruining Ddeserting14The company needs to improve its communication system to show that it _ all its staff.Aconsults BvaluesCeducates Dattaches15. The US government on Wednesday _ former Commerce Secretary Gary Locke as ambassador to China, making him the first ChineseAmerican ever to take the post.Aaccumulated BreflectedCdistinguished Dconfirmed16You cant see well through a telescope unless it is_ correctly to your sight.Aaccustomed BadjustedCadmitted Dadopted17My naughty son broke my favorite album.I was about to _ when my wife calmed me down.Aerupt BexplodeCpromote Dignore18The cars give off a great deal of waste gas in the streets.Yes. But Im sure something will be done to _ air pollution.Acollect BwarnCremove Dreduce19Though having lived in Australia for 6 years，Mr.Want still _ the traditional customs.Aperforms BobservesCpossesses Dsupports20In the 1990s, Mr. Bean became a star using mime to _ difficult social situations much as Chaplin had done.Ahighlight BoverlookCassess Dupdate專題限時訓(xùn)練(六)1A考查動詞辨析。句意：三思而后行，為何不在開始以前權(quán)衡一下利弊呢？weigh此處為“權(quán)衡，認真考慮”之意。2.C考查固定搭配。when it comes to意為“當談到時候”，固定搭配。句意：從教師的方面看，這所學(xué)校是非常好的。然而，就建筑而言還比較弱。refer to“提到，涉及”；speak of“談到”；talk about“談?wù)摗?雖符合句意，但無when itto搭配)。3.C 考查動詞短語。pay off回報。句意：珍妮照常努力學(xué)習(xí)而且也有了回報，她又一次在期末考試中獲得第一名。show off炫耀；pay back償還；turn up出現(xiàn)。4.A考查動詞短語的含義。此處fit in適應(yīng)，合得來；show up 出現(xiàn)，露面；give in屈服；burn up燒光。句意：她離開這個課程一點也不奇怪。她從來沒有真正適應(yīng)過。5B考查動詞詞義。根據(jù)句意：任何人只要提供找到畫的信息都將受到獎賞。故B項符合句意。6.A考查動詞短語的含義。句意：那座火山劇烈地噴發(fā)而山腳下的那個村莊竟然安然渡過危險。此處come through意為：(安然)渡過危機、疾病等。7C 考查動詞短語辨析。句意：如果這個世界變得更加公平，人們接受的教育能再好點兒，許多貧窮是可以徹底消除的。wipe out意為“徹底消除”，符合句意。take out意為“拿出，取出”；leave out意為“遺漏，省略”；put out意為“熄滅”。8C 考查動詞短語辨析。句意：盡管周杰倫唱歌的時候歌詞聽不懂，但他在大陸還是有很多的崇拜者。get across意思是“被傳達，被理解”，符合句意。get through“通過”；get out“泄露”；get over“克服，解決，控制”。9.B 考查動詞辨析。句意：正如大家預(yù)料的那樣，普京贏得了俄羅斯總統(tǒng)競選。對此，許多人覺得，就他為國家所作的貢獻來說，他名副其實。這里用deserve表示“應(yīng)得，值得”。10.A考查動詞短語辨析。stand out 脫穎而出，突出。句意：下周我要參加工作面試，你能給我點建議嗎？微笑是讓你脫穎而出的一個好的方法。11.B 考查動詞辨析。mark 標志。9月29日天宮一號的成功發(fā)射標志著中國在太空站建設(shè)的計劃中邁出了重大的一步。signal 發(fā)信號； sign 簽署，示意；prove證明。12.C考查動詞辨析。disturb 打擾，妨礙。句意：這位媽媽為了不打擾熟睡中的孩子，悄悄地開了門。upset使心煩； interrupt打斷；release 釋放，發(fā)布。13.C 考查動詞辨析。ruin破壞， 毀滅。句意：根據(jù)最近的調(diào)查，壓力過大和長時間的工作正在破壞許多人的健康。hurt傷害(感情)；injure傷害，損害(感情)，損害(名譽)；desert 放棄，拋棄。14B考查動詞辨析。語意：公司需要改善它的通訊系統(tǒng)來表現(xiàn)出對所有員工的重視。此處value用作動詞，意為“重視”，符合語意。A項表示“咨詢”；C項表示“教育”；D項也有“重視”之意，但其用法為attach importance/valueto sb/sth。15D 考查動詞辨析。句意：本周三，美國政府批準前商務(wù)部長駱家輝擔(dān)任駐華大使，這使他成為第一位擔(dān)任此職務(wù)的華裔美國人。D表示“批準，證實，確認”，符合句意。accamulate堆積，積累，積聚；reflect反映，反射，反??；distinguish區(qū)分，辨別。16.B 考查動詞辨析。adjust 調(diào)節(jié)。句意：除非你把望遠鏡調(diào)節(jié)到和你視力一致，否則，你就會看不清楚。accustom 使習(xí)慣于；admit承認；adopt 采納。17.A 考查動詞辨析。由語境可知，淘氣的兒子弄壞我最喜愛的唱片，所以應(yīng)該是發(fā)火，故選erupt，意思是：(因生氣) 突然發(fā)出(尤指叫喊)。explode 爆炸，爆發(fā)；promote 提升，促進；ignore忽視，不理。18.D考查動詞辨析。大街上的車輛排放大量的廢氣。是的。必須做點事情以減少空