（講練測）2020年高考英語一輪復習 模塊4.2 Sports events（練）（含解析）牛津譯林版

Unit 2 Sports events一、重點詞匯考點-1. delighted【教材原句】I am delighted to have been invited to your school to talk to you about the history and significance of the Olympic Games.(P22)我很高興應邀前來貴校，跟大家講述有關奧運會的歷史及其意義?！纠溲凶x】譯出下列句中劃線部分的意思【例句研讀】譯出下列句中劃線部分的意思Im delighted that Deng Chao will come here to promote his new film Mural.Chris delights in teasing his sister.The crosstalk comedian delighted the audience.Much to our delight, everything goes well.I am delighted to hear that you will pay me a visit.【自主歸納】delighted adj.高興的，快樂的，愉快的be delighted at/with/by sth.對感到高興 be delighted to do sth. 很高興做某事be delighted that . 高興的是delight vt.& vi. 使高興nU欣喜，高興；C賞心樂事delight in (doing) sth. 以(做)某事為樂(尤指不該做的事)delight sb 使某人高興 to ones delight 令某人高興的是take/find/have delight in 以為樂 with/in delight 高興地【即時鞏固】單項選擇題As he has been well trained, this young man is _ to be a teacher.A. delighted B. possible C. qualified D. unable_, the bookseller gave him something else as a present.A. To the boys surprising B. To the boys delightC. To the boy joy D. To make the boys happyJudging by her expression, she must have spent a_ summer holiday.A. delighted, delight B. delightful, delightedC. delightful, delightfulD. delighted, delightful【教材原句】At the ancient Olympics, by tradition the athletes were all men and they had to compete wearing no clothes.(P22)在古代奧運會中，依照傳統(tǒng)所有的運動員都是男性，而且他們必須裸體競技。【例句研讀】根據英語句子完成漢語句子Several advertising companies are competing against each other for/to get the contract.幾家廣告公司正為爭取一項合同 。The two teams will compete for the championship.兩個隊 。The students are competing with each other to answer the teachers question.學生們 。How many runners will be competing in the marathon?有多少賽跑選手將 ？These paintings cant compete in expressive power with those ones.這些水彩畫在表現力方面 。【自主歸納】compete vi.比賽；競爭competition n. 競爭，角逐；比賽，競賽competitor n. 競爭者，對手；參賽者compete to do sth 競爭做某事 compete against/with . 與競爭compete for sth. 為而競爭 compete with sb. in sth. 在某方面與某人競爭compete in sth.參賽 in competition with.for.與競爭compete against/with each other互相競爭cant compete with sb./sth.in.在某方面敵不過某人/某物【即時鞏固】單項選擇題We cant _ other countries in trade if we dont develop our national economy.A. compete forB. compete against C. catch upD. catch withEverybody believes that he will be the winner of the 100-meter _.A contest B. competition C. race D. matchHe feels nervous as it seems his is stronger.A contest B. competition C. competitiveD. competitor【答案】BCD考點-3. separate【教材原句】Single women were allowed to take part in their own competition, at a separate festival in honour of Hera, the wife of the Greek god Zeus. (P 22)單身女性可以參加她們自己的競技比賽，比賽在一個專門紀念赫拉（希臘神話中眾神之神宙斯的妻子）的節(jié)日舉行。【例句研讀】譯出下列句中劃線部分的意思They have gone to separate places.The child was separated from his mother during the war.Wed better separate the good ones from the bad ones.They walked a mile together and then separated.【自主歸納】separate adj.單獨的，分開的，不同的 v.分開，分離；分手separate 和divide的區(qū)別divide 劃分；把整體分成若干部分，常和介詞into連用separate 分隔；把原來連在一起或靠近的分隔開來，常和from連用請將蛋糕分成兩份。Please divide the cake into two pieces.臺灣海峽把臺灣和福建隔開了。The Taiwan Straits separates Taiwan from Fujian.【即時鞏固】單項選擇題As we joined the big crowd, I got from my friends.A. separated B. lost C. divided D. missedHospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20 hour operation to have _ one-year-old twins at the head.A. isolated B. separatedC. divided D. removedAfter World War Two, Germany was _ into two _ countries.A. divided; separated B. separated; divided C. divided; separate D. divide; separated【答案】ABC考點-4. honour【教材原句】Single women were allowed to take part in their own competition, at a separate festival in honour of Hera, the wife of the Greek god Zeus. (P 22)單身女性可以參加她們自己的競技比賽，比賽在一個專門紀念赫拉（希臘神話中眾神之神宙斯的妻子）的節(jié)日舉行?！纠溲凶x】譯出下列句中劃線部分的意思It is our traditional virtue (美德) to show honour to our parents.All the athletes tried their best to win honor for their motherland.The local people set up the monument in honour of the heroes.I feel honoured/feel it an honour to have been invited here to talkabout the history of the Olympic Games.He was honored for his courage in battle.【自主歸納】honour n.榮譽，光榮；尊重；vt.尊敬；以為榮；為向表示敬意，為了紀念 in honour of感到做是榮幸的事feel it an honour to do sth./feel honoured to do sth對某人來說做是件榮幸的事It is an honour for sb. to do sth.【即時鞏固】單項選擇題題Washington, a state in the United States, was named one of the greatest American presidents.A. in honor of B. instead of C. in favour of D. by means ofI feel highly _ the kind things you say about me.A. honoured for B. honour forC. honored by D. honour by Though it is to be a cleaner, many people wouldnt like to do that.A. honoured B.honour C.honouring D. honourable【答案】ACD考點-5. absence【例句研讀】譯出下列句中劃線部分的意思He didnt finished his paper because of absence of information.His absence from the game resulted in our teams losing.There was nobody to take his place in his absence.【答案】因為缺乏資料 他缺席比賽 他不在的時候【自主歸納】absence n缺席，不在場；不存在；缺乏，沒有absence from school/work缺課/不上班in the absence of 缺乏時；當不在時in ones absence 某人不在時；某人外出時absent adj.意為：缺席的；不在場的；漫不經心的；心不在焉的；茫然的He is absent from the meeting.他沒來開會。（反義詞組：be present at）He looked at me in an absent way. 他茫然地望著我。【即時鞏固】單項選擇題 the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.A. The president will absent B. The president to attendC. The presents absence D. The presents attendingTom is never late for work. Why is he absent today?Something _ to him.A. must happen B. should have happenedC. could have happened D. must have happened【答案】DD考點-6. attempt【教材原句】These are some of the Olympic athletes who have brought joy to people across the world with their attempts to push the boundaries of human achievement.(P23)奧林匹克運動員們不斷嘗試著挑戰(zhàn)人類極限，為全世界人們帶來歡樂，上述這些只是其中的一些例子?！纠溲凶x】根據英語句子完成漢語句子I have persuaded him to give up the attempt.我已經說服他 。He made an attempt to break/at breaking the world record.他 。They attempted finishing/to finish the task in advance.他們 。I passed my driving test at the first attempt.我 就通過了。The enemy failed in their attempt to land on the island.敵人 失敗了?！咀灾鳉w納】attempt n& vt.嘗試，努力，試圖；企圖attempt to do sthmake an attempt to do sthattempt doing sth 試圖做某事make an attempt at doing sthat the first attempt 首次嘗試 in an attempt to do 為了做某事【即時鞏固】根據漢語提示完成句子(2020高考課標卷) 當我們試圖進行跨文化交流的時候，身體語言特別重要Body language is particularly important when we _ communicate across cultures.(2020高考天津卷)1978年，Nyad試圖游過Florida 與 Cuba的距離。Nyad _ swim the distance between in 1978.(2020高考湖南卷)自從那第一次嘗試以后，我一直經常慢跑。Since _ I had been jogging regularly.【答案】attempt to attempted to that first attempt考點-7.transport【教材原句】Public transport ought to be convenient.(P29)公共交通應該是方便的?！纠溲凶x】根據英語句子完成漢語句子He likes to travel by public transport.他喜歡 旅行。The goods were transported by train.貨物是 。Generally speaking, there are five basic modes of transportation.一般地說，有 ?！咀灾鳉w納】public transport公共交通工具air/water/ocean/rail /pipe transport 空運/水運/海運/鐵路/管道運輸transport .(from .) to .把(從)運到transportation n. 運輸transport/traffic辨析transport作“交通”講，指交通運輸系統(tǒng)、運輸工具traffic作“交通”講，指路上的行人、車馬，著重指數量的多少。故“交通擁擠，交通中斷”中的“交通”都用traffic【即時鞏固】用transport和traffic填空We ran out of gas right in the middle of the main street and blocked .My husband is using my car，so I have no means of .【答案】traffic transport考點-8. otherwise【教材原句】Otherwise, you will hurt yourself. (P31) 否則，你會傷到你自己?！纠溲凶x】根據英語句子完成漢語句子He reminded me of what I should otherwise have forgotten.他提醒了我， 。Everybody has his advantages or otherwise.每個人都有 。We must achieve modernization of science and technology, otherwise we will lag behind other nations.我們必須實現科學技術現代化， 。All photographs are taken by the author unless otherwise stated.，所有照片都為作者所拍。They liked the apartment，otherwise/or they wouldnt have stayed so long.他們(一定)喜歡這個公寓， ?！咀灾鳉w納】otherwise adv.否則，不然；除此之外；另外的or otherwise 或相反，或其他情況and otherwise 等等，及其他otherwise 引出含蓄條件：與過去事實相反，謂語用could/would/should/might have done；與現在或將來事實相反，謂語用could/would/should/might do。We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we would have visited more places of interest yesterday.【即時鞏固】單項選擇題(2020高考福建卷)We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we _ more places of interest yesterday.A. visitedB. had visitedC. would visitD. would have visited(2020高考陜西卷)The children _lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.A. must have got B. must get C. should have got D. should getStudent loan is supposed to provide financial support for people who would _ not be able to go to college.A. otherwise B. meanwhile C. therefore D. nevertheless考點-9. association【教材原句】Read these leaflets from the Sports Association, and compare them with his/her daily routine. (P35)閱讀這些運動協(xié)會散發(fā)的傳單，把它們與他/她的每日常規(guī)比較一下。【例句研讀】翻譯下列句子My association with him goes back to our days in high school.Red is usually associated with danger.The book was published in association with British Heritage.【自主歸納】associationn協(xié)會，社團；關聯；聯想；聯合，交往association with .和的關聯/交往；的聯想in association with . 聯合；與有關聯associate vt. 聯想，聯系associate .with . 把和聯系起來be associated with . 和有聯系【即時鞏固】用associate的正確形式或短語完成句子I benefited much from my (與的交往)him.People always turkey (把與聯系起來)Thanksgiving Day.He is one of my (同事)at the store.【答案】association with associate；with associates考點-10. remove【教材原句】Some sports were party of the Olympics in the past have been removed.(P38)過去的一些奧運會項目現已被淘汰了?！纠溲凶x】譯出下列句中劃線部分的意思Were removing from London to the country.We must do all we can to remove their doubts.Lets remove the books from the desk.He was removed from his position as chairman.Tom was later removed by the company.Here a doctor asked him to remove his coat so that he could examine his arms.【自主歸納】remove vt.去除，去掉；移開，拿開；開除；免除，解除(職務)remove from to 從移到/搬到 remove sb. from office 把某人撤職remove sb. from school 把某人開除出學校 remove into the country 搬到鄉(xiāng)下去remove soldiers to the front 調兵上前線move/remove辨析兩者都有搬動的意思，當表示搬家時兩者可互換。但表示移動時，兩者有區(qū)別：move是一般用語，指由一地移到另一地。remove特別強調“除掉”或“撤去”的意思?！炯磿r鞏固】單項選擇題Some fashionable ladies prefer to suffer to have their fat _their stomach.A. removed from B. remove away C. to remove of D. removing offThe rainbow _ as the sun came fully out from behind the clouds.A. dissolved B. removed C. resigned D. disappearedWhile we cant _ our troubles in life for ever, we can leave them behind when we are on vacation.A. retire B. remove C. move D. rob【答案】ADB考點-11. meanwhile【教材原句】Meanwhile, the kangaroos went home and trained harder than before. (P39)與此同時，袋鼠隊返回后訓練更加努力了?！纠溲凶x】翻譯下列句子Jane was writing a letter and meanwhile she was watching TV.The new secretary wont come until next week; in the meanwhile weve arranged for a temporary one.Mrs. Smith is doing the housework. Meanwhile, Mr. Smith is surfing the Internet.【自主歸納】meanwhile adv.at the same time同時意思是“其間,與此同時”,指在一件事情發(fā)生的過程中或者一段時間內另一件事也在發(fā)生。in the meanwhilein the meantime同時；在此期間【即時鞏固】根據漢語提示完成句子(2020高考浙江卷)It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. _, Ill set the table.A. As a result B. On the whole C. In the meanwhile D. As a matter of fact(2020高考遼寧卷)Jim went to answer the phone. _, Harry started to prepare lunch.A. However B. Nevertheless C. Besides D. Meanwhile考點-12.play a role in【教材原句】Sport plays a very important role in our lives.(P21)運動在我們生活中起著非常重要的作用?！纠溲凶x】根據英語句子完成漢語句子Advertisements play an important role in our daily lives.廣告在我們日常生活中 。She is going to play a role in that film.她將在那部影片中 。The U.N. plays an important role in international relations.聯合國在國際關系方面 ?！敬鸢浮繌V告在我們日常生活中起著重要作用。她將在那部影片中扮演一個角色。聯合國在國際關系方面扮演著重要的角色?！咀灾鳉w納】在中扮演的角色，在中起作用play a role/part in在起重要作用play an important role/part in 扮演主角play the leading role/part in【即時鞏固】單項選擇題The role she played the movement was great.A. on B. inC. at D. withShe was chosen to play the leading in the play，which made other girls envy her.A. role B. partC. act D. both A and B考點-13. every four years【教材原句】They were held at Olympia in Greece every four years, for almost 12 centuries, until AD 394.(P22)古代奧林匹克運動會每四年在古希臘奧林匹亞舉行一次，這大概持續(xù)了12個世紀，直到公元394年?！纠溲凶x】譯出下列句中劃線部分的意思How often do you have a meeting?Once every four weeks.I go to see my aunt every three months.【答案】每隔多長時間；每四周一次/每隔三周一次 每三個月【自主歸納】every基數詞復數名詞（時間）表示“每，每隔(比基數詞少一)”every other單數名詞來表示“每隔一”every基數詞+復數名詞（長度）表示“每隔”every four years每四年(每隔三年) every other day, every two days每兩天(每隔一天)every few meters每隔幾米 every few lines 每隔幾行 【即時鞏固】單項選擇題Please take notes _ line so as to leave space for the teachers correction.A. one another B. any otherC. every other D. each otherI wonder _ youll water this kind of flower. Every other day.A. how often B. how longC. how soon D. how much【答案】CA考點-14. join sb. in doing sth.【教材原句】Join me in wishing the Olympic Movement a successful future to match its past glory.(P22)讓我們一起祝愿奧林匹克運動有一個成功的未來，彰顯往日的榮光?！纠溲凶x】譯出下列句中劃線部分的意思Well build a bridge where the two rivers join.Ill persuade him to join our club.All of us will join in the celebration of the victory of World War.Will you join us in playing basketball?It is three years since he joined the Party.【自主歸納】attend：出席，上（學等），照料take part in = join in=participate in 參加（活動）join 加入某個黨派、團體、組織等，成為其成員之一join sb. (in doing sth.)加入某人（一起做某事）My wish is to join the army after graduation.Well take part in social activities during the summer vacation.Our headmaster will joinus indiscussing the problem this afternoon.All children between the ages of 5 and 16 must attend school.The nurse attend the patient daily.【即時鞏固】根據漢語提示完成句子We are going to have a picnic next week. Will you_ us?A. take part in B. go in for C. join D. join inIt is clear that the whole world is passing through a social revolution in which a central _ must be taken by scientists and technologists.A. process B. attention C. measure D. partDo you want to _ us for supper tonight?Sorry, but I was invited to _ my friends birthday party. A. join in; take part in B. join; attend C. take park in ;join in D. join with ;attend【答案】DDB考點-15. hang on【教材原句】Yet, she hung on to win the gold medal in the final match. (P23)而她在決賽中堅持不懈贏得了金牌。【例句研讀】翻譯下列句子Hang on Ill just get a pen.Try and hang on until help arrives.He manages to hang on to a piece of rock protruding from the cliff face.【自主歸納】hang on(hold on)不掛斷；(在逆境中)堅持；緊緊握住(to sth.)hang up掛斷電話 hang out 閑逛 hang up on sb. 突然掛斷某人的電話【即時鞏固】完成句子抓緊那根繩子，別松手。that rope and dont let go.我可不能磨磨蹭蹭了老板要見我。I cant the boss wants to see me.【答案】Hang on tohang about/around考點-16. make way for【教材原句】These sports were judged to have become less popular, and had to make way for new sports which are more popular. (P38)這些項目被認為不再那么流行了，必須為一些受歡迎的、新的運動項目讓路?！纠溲凶x】譯出下列句中劃線部分的意思You should make way for an ambulance when you are driving.It was getting dark and the farmer made his way to the village.Without anyone to lead the way in the city, he will certainly lose his way.You need to mend your ways otherwise one day youll be sent to prison.We must not give way to their demands.The two incidents are in no way connected.【自主歸納】改邪歸正，改過自新mend ones ways (艱難地)行進，前進make ones way to迷路 lose ones way 帶路；獨領風騷 lead the waymake way for 給讓路， 讓位于 give way to 讓路；讓步；被代替in no way 決不 by the way 順便說一聲by way of 途經 in a way 從某種意義上in this way用這種方法 in the way 擋路，妨礙on the way在路上，在途中；尚未出生【即時鞏固】單項選擇題I think he is taking an active part in social work.I agree with you _.A. in a way B. on the wayC. by the way D. in the wayShe has two children with another one _.A. by the way B. in the way C. in this way D. on the wayAll the automobiles in the street must _ a fire engine.A. make way to B. make way for C. make their way for D. m