廣東省2020年高中英語(yǔ)學(xué)業(yè)水平測(cè)試模擬測(cè)試題（一）（通用）

廣東省2020年高中英語(yǔ)學(xué)業(yè)水平測(cè)試模擬測(cè)試題（一）(本試卷共五大題,46小題,滿分100分,考試時(shí)間90分鐘).情景交際(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀下列簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話,從A,B,C和D中選出最佳答案,將對(duì)話補(bǔ)全。 ()1.Its very kind of you to see me off.A.No problemB.I hope to see you soonC.Its my pleasureD.I dont want you to leave()2.Do you mind if I turn on the TV?.Lets watch the sports news now.A.No wayB.Go aheadC.Youd better notD.I think so()3.Would you please help me to take the clothes downstairs,Tom?.A.Never mindB.Thats rightC.No problemD.Lets go()4.I will go to the amusement park next weekend.A.Excuse meB.Have a good timeC.Im afraid I cantD.Its up to you()5.I am sorry I cant help you.A.My pleasureB.All rightC.Thank you all the sameD.I am sorry to hear that.閱讀理解(共15小題,每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從每題所給的A,B,C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AA decreasing birthrate depends to a large extent on the availability and use of birth control and on high living levels that make the production of additional children to provide necessary and inexpensive labor unnecessary. Family planning is a national policy in many industrial countries, such as Japan and most of European countries. As a result, in most cases the birthrate has decreased. Many developing countries have followed the lead of India (which has since 1952 conducted an extensive, but not totally successful,birth control program) in trying to promote family planning as a national policy. These countries include China, Kenya, Pakistan, Turkey, Egypt, and Chile.In the United States, facts of the population question, such as birth control and abortion,are among the most bitterly debated subjects. The United States has disagreed strongly at times with the use of foreign aid appropriations (撥款) for family planning overseas and doing that is thought against human rights; family planning in the country is mainly run by private groups such as Planned Parenthood.A number of non-governmental organizations concerned with population growth have also appeared. Zero Population Growth, an educational group founded in 1970, aims to stop population growth, first in the United States and then in other countries. On the international level, besides the International Planned Parenthood Federation, the United Nations Economic and Social Council provides birth control aid to underdeveloped nations.()1.All the following countries try to take family planning as a national policy EXCEPT.A.KenyaB.PakistanC.ChileD.Russia()2.In many industrial countries the birthrate decreases because .A.they take measures in family planningB.they dont want to provide necessary and cheap laborC.they want to live a life of high living standardsD.they dont want to bear more additional children()3.What does the underlined word “abortion” probably mean in the second paragraph?A.Food supplies.B.An operation to end a pregnancy.C.Foreign aid.D.High growth of population birthrate.()4.In the United States family planning is not made a national policy probably because .A.Americans think there is no need to keep birth controlB.the government would rather not copy ways of other countriesC.Americans think that is against human rightsD.the government is rich enough to keep more children()5.Zero Population Growth was set up in order to .A.prevent birthrate from growingB.provide birth control aidC.advise people to notice the population questionD.call on the UN to give help to undeveloped countriesBCCTV-9 is an English channel which was set up on September 25th, 2000. It provides people around the world with programs 24 hours a day, seven days a week. Various programs about Chinas politics, economy, history, culture and customs are open up to the world. Here are some of its main programs.CCTV NEWSCCTV News is the main news program on CCTV-9. The 30-minute news program mainly reports on the latest news and social developments in China, and important international news. Its a good choice if you want to know about whats happening in China.CULTURE EXPRESSCulture Express is a 15-minute program reporting news and stories about Chinas culture, art and education. Chinas long history has produced a colorful civilization. What is ancient Chinese culture like and how is the culture developing today? Culture Express records the changes and developments of Chinese culture.CHINESE COOKINGChinese food is world-famous for its color, smell and taste. Follow famous cooks in this 15-minute program and try to make Chinese food in your own kitchen. And you can find the great joy in preparing it yourself.KUNGFUFrom Monday to Saturday, Chinese kungfu masters show real kungfu and teach how to learn this traditional Chinese martial arts.()1.CCTV-9 has been in service since .A.2001B.2000C.2020D.2002()2.How many TV programs are introduced in the passage?A.Six.B.Five.C.Four.D.Three.()3.We can learn Chinese kungfu every day on CCTV-9 EXCEPT on .A.FridayB.SaturdayC.MondayD.Sunday()4.Which of the following is NOT true about CCTV-9?A.It only reports on the latest news and social developments in China.B.It is broadcast every day nonstop.C.Chinese Cooking is 15 minutes long.D.You can see Kungfu six times a week.()5.What is the best title for the passage?A.How to Receive CCTV-9B.A Channel about Chinese CultureC.An Introduction to CCTV-9D.Why to Watch CCTV-9CListening test is one of the most important parts of the English exam. Here are some tips for you.Before you start to listen, you need to relax. Dont be stressed out. And try to read the questions. These questions usually help you understand the conversation or the passage.Then listen carefully to the first sentence. It usually tells you the main idea of the passage. When youre listening, try to do some thinking and take some notes, such as:What happened?When, where, and how?What does the speaker want to tell us?In this way, you may understand the passage better.Please remember not to think about one or two words for a long time. When you hear some words you dont know, dont spend too much time on them. Very often, youll find out what they mean later when you go on with the listening.()1.This passage mainly talks about some.A.tips on listeningB.tips on speakingC.tips on readingD.tips on writing()2.Its better for you to keep when you start to have a listening test.A.excitedB.relaxedC.stressed outD.worried()3.We should listen to the first sentence carefully, because it usually tells us .A.the answers to the questionsB.where to write the answersC.the main idea of the passageD.how much time left for the listening test()4.When youre listening, its important for you to .A.remember every wordB.take some notesC.understand all the wordsD.think about one or two words for a long time()5.The usually help(s) us understand the passage better.A.questionsB.first sentenceC.notesD.A, B and C.完形填空(共15小題,每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從每題所給的A,B,C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。How far would you walk to learn about something that interested you? When he was young,Jacob Lawrence often walked more than sixty1from his home in the Harlem section of New York City to the Metropolitan Museum of Art.Jacob wanted to be a(n)2,and he believed that studying the famous paintings3in that museum would help him.It was 1930,when many people were out of work,money was tight and people suffered a lot.Still the streets were 4with energy and color.As he walked through Harlem,Jacob looked hard at the people,the churches,and barber shops and so on.He5those images in his mind,along with the images of paintings he saw in the museum.Jacob came from a poor family.His mother believed there was little chance6her son could grow up to be a successful painter.She wanted him to aim for something more flexible.But Jacobs teacher,Alston,in an art program saw that he was talented.Alston7him how to use paints to make stage sets.As time passed,Alston let Jacob rent work space in his own studio.That was an exciting place for a young black man 8to become an artist.Many creative people gathered there to talk about art,literature and history.From their9,Jacob learned that history books often ignored the accomplishments of African Americans.He decided to paint a series of pictures describing the story of a black hero.He 10Toussaint,who had helped free his people11French ruling.Many people admired Jacobs pictures,but he needed12admiration.To help his family,he often had to work at jobs that13him away from painting.Then something encouraging happened.An artist named Augusta got Jacob a job.For eighteen months,Jacob was given a14to paint pictures.For the first time,he felt like a15artist.()1.A.stepsB.blocksC.buildingsD.avenues()2.A.artistB.tutorC.scholarD.official()3.A.swingingB.existingC.hangingD.twisting()4.A.linedB.decoratedC.associatedD.filled()5.A.storedB.receivedC.createdD.remembered()6.A.whetherB.whichC.thatD.when()7.A.recommendedB.remindedC.providedD.showed()8.A.hesitatingB.strugglingC.marchingD.participating()9.A.experiencesB.performancesC.accentsD.conversations()10.A.choseB.acceptedC.countedD.employed()11.A.againstB.fromC.forD.with()12.A.more thanB.rather thanC.other thanD.less than()13.A.brokeB.gaveC.permittedD.took()14.A.awardB.titleC.salaryD.prize()15.A.permanentB.popularC.positiveD.professional.語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題,每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。Eleven-year-old Angela was stricken with a disease involving her nervous system.The doctors did not hold out much hope of her ever recovering 1. this illness.They predicted shed spend the rest of her life in a wheelchair.2. Angela firmly believed that she was definitely going to be walking again someday.The doctors were charmed by her 3. (defeat)spirit.They taught her about imagingabout seeing herself 4. (walk).Angela would work as hard as possible in physical therapy(理療),lying there faithfully doing her imaging,visualizing herself moving,moving,moving!One day,5. she was straining with all her might to imagine her legs moving again,6. seemed as though a miracle happened: the bed moved! She screamed out,“Look what I 7.(do)! Look! Look! I can do it! I moved,I moved!” Of course,8. this very moment everyone 9. in the hospital was screaming,too.It was the San Francisco earthquake.But dont tell 10. to Angela.She was convinced that she did it.And now only a few years later,shes back in school.On her own two legs.No walking sticks,no wheelchair.書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)假如你非常喜歡中央電視臺(tái)的“動(dòng)物世界(Animal World)”這個(gè)節(jié)目,請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示,以“My Favourite TV Program”為題,給CCTV-9英語(yǔ)頻道的編輯寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文。喜歡這一節(jié)目的理由:1.喜歡小動(dòng)物;2.節(jié)目生動(dòng)有趣;3.增長(zhǎng)了不少知識(shí)。注意:詞數(shù)100左右;可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;開頭語(yǔ)已為你寫好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。My Favourite TV Program“Animal World”is a popular TV program by CCTV.It is also my favorite program.答案：.情景交際1.C解析:句意:你真好,為我送行!這是我的榮幸。題干第一句是說(shuō)話人表示感謝的客套話,所以答案選C。No problem沒門; I hope to see you soon希望很快能見到你; Its my pleasure這是我的榮幸;常常用來(lái)回答感謝;I dont want you to leave我不想你離開。2.B解析:句意:你介意我把電視打開嗎?開吧。我們現(xiàn)在看體育新聞吧。根據(jù)下文“我們現(xiàn)在看體育新聞吧?！笨芍?答話人同意開電視,故選B。No way沒門;表示拒絕;Go ahead問(wèn)吧,干吧,做吧;鼓勵(lì)對(duì)方做剛剛提到的事;Youd better not你最好不要;委婉的拒絕;I think so 我想是這樣的。3.C解析:句意:湯姆,你能不能幫我把衣服拿到樓下?沒問(wèn)題。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,說(shuō)話人同意幫忙,故選C。never mind(用于安慰)沒關(guān)系,不用擔(dān)心; thats right對(duì)了;no problem沒問(wèn)題;lets go我們走吧。4.B解析:句意:下周末我要去游樂場(chǎng)。祝你玩得開心;根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,說(shuō)話人祝愿對(duì)方玩得開心,故選B。A.對(duì)不起;打攪了; B.祝你玩得開心;C.恐怕我不能; D.由你決定。5.C解析:句意:很抱歉我不能幫助你。不管怎樣還是要謝謝你。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,對(duì)方?jīng)]有能給予幫助,故選C。A.不用謝; B.行;好的;C.不管怎樣還是要謝謝你;往往用在對(duì)方?jīng)]有能給予幫助的時(shí)候; D.聽到這個(gè)我很遺憾。.閱讀理解A【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,主要介紹了世界各地對(duì)人口出生的控制。1.D解析:根據(jù)第一段中的“in trying to promote family planning as a national policy.These countries include China, Kenya,Pakistan,Turkey,Egypt,and Chile”可知,只有Russia沒有被提及。故選D。2.A解析:根據(jù)第一段中的“Family planning is.the birthrate has decreased”可知,在很多工業(yè)國(guó)家,由于采取了計(jì)劃生育政策,大部分情況下生育率都降低了。故選A。3.B解析:畫線詞與birth control是并列關(guān)系,根據(jù)畫線詞前的“facts of the population question,such as birth control”可知,這里提到的是人口問(wèn)題。再結(jié)合該詞后的“the most bitterly”可知,故只有B項(xiàng)“人流”符合題意。4.C解析:根據(jù)第二段中的“such as birth control and abortion,are among the most bitterly debated subjects.doing that is thought against human rights”可以看出,計(jì)劃生育沒有成為美國(guó)的一項(xiàng)全國(guó)性的政策是因?yàn)槊绹?guó)人認(rèn)為那樣做違背人權(quán)。5.A解析:根據(jù)最后一段中的“aims to stop population growth”可知,人口零增長(zhǎng)的建立是為了阻止人口的增長(zhǎng),故選A。B【主旨大意】CCTV-9,自2000年9月25日開播以來(lái),就實(shí)行全天24小時(shí)不間斷播出,及時(shí)、準(zhǔn)確、客觀、充分、平衡地報(bào)道發(fā)生在中國(guó)和世界各地的新聞時(shí)事、重大事件,介紹中國(guó)的歷史、文化和經(jīng)濟(jì)等。1.B解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從句子CCTV-9 is an English channel which was set up on September 25th, 2000.可判斷,CCTV-9于2000年9月25日開播。2.C解析:推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了CCTV NEWS, CULTURE EXPRESS, CHINESE COOKING和KUNGFU四個(gè)節(jié)目。故選C。3.D解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句子From Monday to Saturday, Chinese kungfu masters .說(shuō)明,節(jié)目“功夫”在星期天不播出。A項(xiàng)是周五;B項(xiàng)是周六;C項(xiàng)是周一,根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,這三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都不正確,故選D。4.A解析:推理判斷題。由句子The 30-minute news program mainly reports on the latest news and social developments in China, and important international news.可知答案。5.C解析:主旨大意題。本文是對(duì)CCTV-9的介紹。C【主旨大意】本文介紹了關(guān)于聽力測(cè)試的幾條建議。1.A解析:主旨大意題。由第一段可知,本文介紹了關(guān)于聽力測(cè)試的幾條建議。故選A。2.B解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第一句“Before you start to listen, you need to relax.”可知,聽力考試前最好要放松。故選B。3.C解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段前兩句可知,第一句通常會(huì)告訴我們整篇文章的大意。故選C。4.B解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第三句可知,聽聽力時(shí)思考和做筆記是很重要的。故選B。5.D解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第三句“And try to read the questions.”第三段第一句“Then listen carefully to the first sentence.”和第三段第三句“When youre listening, try to do some thinking and take some notes.”可知,選項(xiàng)A、B、C中的內(nèi)容都有助于更好地理解聽力文章。故選D。.完形填空【主旨大意】著名藝術(shù)家Jacob Lawrence從小很有繪畫天賦,為了去博物館,走了六十個(gè)街區(qū)去看畫,畫黑人英雄杜桑,自己因此而出名了。雖然他很有名,但不得不做各種工作幫助家人。1.B解析:steps“步伐”;blocks“街區(qū)”;buildings“建筑物”;avenues“林蔭大道”。句意:當(dāng)他年輕時(shí),Jacob Lawrence通常會(huì)走六十個(gè)街區(qū)從他家到博物館。故選B項(xiàng)。2.A解析:artist意為“藝術(shù)家”;tutor“導(dǎo)師”;scholar“學(xué)者”;official“官員”。句意:他想成為一個(gè)藝術(shù)家。根據(jù)上文提到“from his home in the Harlem section of New York City to the Metropolitan Museum of Art.”可知他想成為藝術(shù)家,故選A項(xiàng)。3.C解析:swinging“搖擺”;existing“存在”;hanging“懸掛”;twisting“扭動(dòng)”。句意:他相信研究那些掛在博物館里面的名畫有助于他,hanging分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)來(lái)修飾the famous paintings,故選C項(xiàng)。4.D解析:lined意為“劃線”;decorated“裝飾”;associated“聯(lián)想”;filled“充滿”。句意:街道充滿能量與生機(jī)。be filled with“充滿”,故選D項(xiàng)。5.A解析:store“貯存”;receive“收到”;create“創(chuàng)造”;remember“記得”?？疾?他的大腦中裝滿各種畫像。故選A項(xiàng)。6.C解析:whether“是否”;which“哪一個(gè)”;when“什么時(shí)候”。句意:他來(lái)自窮人的家庭,他的媽媽相信他幾乎沒有機(jī)會(huì)成為畫家。chance 后面跟著同位語(yǔ)從句,由that來(lái)引導(dǎo),故選C項(xiàng)。7.D解析:recommend“推薦”;remind“提醒”;provide“提供”;show“展示”。句意:他的老師展示給他如何用畫畫作為展示自己的舞臺(tái)。根據(jù)上文提到“But Jacobs teacher, Alston, in an art program saw that he was talented.”可知他的老師認(rèn)為他很有天賦,故是向他展示,所以選D項(xiàng)。8.B解析:hesitate“猶豫”;struggle“努力;斗爭(zhēng)”;march“行進(jìn)”;participate“參加”。句意:對(duì)于這個(gè)要努力成為畫家的年輕人來(lái)說(shuō),這是個(gè)令人興奮的地方。struggling to do“努力去做某事”,作伴隨狀語(yǔ),故選B項(xiàng)。9.D解析:experiences“經(jīng)歷”;performance“表演”;accent“口音”;conversation“對(duì)話”。句意:從他們的對(duì)話中,他明白歷史通常忽視非裔美國(guó)人的作品。根據(jù)上文提到的“Many creative people gathered there to talk about art, literature and history.”可知他們聚集在此談?wù)?故選D項(xiàng)。10.A解析:choose“選擇”;accept“接受”;count“數(shù)數(shù)”;employ“雇用”。句意:他選擇杜桑盧維圖爾,杜桑盧維圖爾幫助人民擺脫了法國(guó)的統(tǒng)治。根據(jù)上文提到的“He decided to paint a series of pictures describing the story of a black hero.”可知他決定描述黑人英雄,故選A項(xiàng)。11.B解析:句意:他選擇杜桑盧維圖爾,他幫助人民擺脫了法國(guó)的統(tǒng)治。free.from.固定搭配,意為“把從中解脫出來(lái)”,故選B項(xiàng)。12.A解析:more tha