高中英語(yǔ) Module 5《A Trip Along the Three Gorges》同步練習(xí)1 外研版必修4（通用）

Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges第一部分語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)（每題1分，共15分）1. In ancient times, people used to trade copper _ corn.A. in B. with C. for D. to2. Please _ the mistakes in my composition.A. point to B. point out C. point at D. to the point3. He is short-sighted so its impossible for him to see the small bird _.A. at a distance B. from the distance C. in the distance D. for the distance4. The natural resources, such as mine, forest, and hydropower (水電) in that area have been _. A. developed B. exploited C. improved D. expanded5. Fresh air and exercise are _ the health.A. good to B. kind to C. fit for D. good at6. When he was trying to break into the bank, the thief was caught _.A. in a spot B. on the spot C. on this spot D. in the spot7. If you want to get a good _, youd better stand on the top of the hill.A. sight B. scene C. view D. look8. Its not _ to do anything rude; shes polite _ nature.A. in her nature; by B. her natural ; atC. in ones nature; by D. nature; in the9. _ beauties of _ nature inspired many poets.A. The; the B. A; a C. The; 不填 D. 不填; the10. I have never seen such a kind of man as you _.A. said B. told C. talked D. described11. The tourists often complained of being _ by the local peddlers when they buy some souvenirs. A. ripped off B. ripped out C. ripped up D. ripped way12. Whats your favourite sport?Skiing. _.A. I get a kick out of it B. I prefer it C.I choose it D. Im used to it13. Lucy doesnt mind lending you her dictionary.She _. Ive already borrowed one. (2020湖南)A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. shouldnt14. Children under 12 years old in that country _ be under adult supervision (監(jiān)管) when in a public library. (2020上海) A. must B. may C. can D. need15. Tom, you _ leave all your clothes on the floor like this! (2020全國(guó)I)A. wouldnt B. mustnt C. neednt D. may not第二部分 完形填空（每空1分，共20分）Everybody knows Charles Chaplin, a world-famous funny actor. People _1_ have laughed at Charles Chaplins films until tears run _2_ their faces. From his very first _3_ they know what will happen. The little man is always with black moustache, wide-open eyes, round black hat and _4_ too large for his feet. Hell _5_ through snow, and fall from windows. Hell fight men who are twice his _6_, fall in love with women, who _7_ notice him, and try to _8_ them.The poor man that Charles Chaplin _9_ in hundreds of films makes all kinds of stupid mistakes, He is always in _10_, but he never _11_. He dreams of becoming a great man.Even people who _12_ understand English can _13_ his films, because they are mostly _14_. It isnt what he says that makes people laugh, His comedy（喜?。ヾoesnt _15_ words. It depends on little actions which mean the _16_ thing to people all over the world.Chaplin raises his thick eyebrows or rolls his eyes. He hides behind a fat lady or under a table to escape from his _17_. He dresses well and pretends to be a _18_ and important man. It is all so hopeless and _19_ that he makes us laugh. This is the secret of Chaplins huge _20_.1. A. here B. everywhere C. abroad D. who2. A. down B. along C. over D. with3. A. disappearance B. appearance C. words D. emotions4. A. trousers B. stocks C. shoes D. hands5. A. sleep B. sit C. play D. struggle6. A. length B. size C. greatness D. width7. A. hardly B. deeply C. widely D. luckily8. A. love B. hate C. hug D. praise9. A. played B. recognized C. loved D. fooled10. A. joy B. excitement C. sorrow D. trouble11.A. comes down B. gets ways C. goes back D. gives up12. A. dont B. can C. do D. may13. A. understand B. watch C. enjoy D. see14. A. frightening B. silent C. pleasant D. moving15. A. depend on B. translate C. explain D. know16. A. some B. different C. same D. bitter17. A. enemies B. own C. characters D. films18. A. poor B. dad C. rich D. beautiful19. A. possible B. impossible C. instructive D. tired20. A. success B. failure C. films D. play第三部分 閱讀理解（每題2分，共30分）ARichard Rodriguez from the United States is a great roller coaster fanRecently he broke his 15th world record after he spent 104 days riding the worlds largest roller coaster“It got more difficult to ride and ride because of the muscle tiredness，”Rodriguez，a teacher at the University of Chicago，said as he stepped down from the ride in a German parkHe spent 10 hours a day on the roller coasterRodriguez tried to keep himself busy during the rides on the big roller coaster in a southwestern town in Germany“I read the newspapersI have fl walkman，I have my cellphone，SO I try to talk to people and message people during the day，he saidAlthough the 42-year-old said he felt sick on the first few days，he said he soon got over the problem“My face hurts sharply and I have a little backache，but I am goodThe “Expedition GeForce” is one of the worlds biggest roller coastersIt measures 62 meters at its highest pointOn his 95th day on the coaster，after traveling over 25，000 kilometers，Rodriguez had a toothache and was treated by fl local dentistHe went on after that and succeeded in breaking the recordRodriguez celebrated with members of the park staff and his supporters，who had sent him postcards and emails encouraging him not to give up1 What do we know about Expedition GeForce?AIt once ran for 1 04 days nonstopBIt is the one most difficult to rideCIt is most modernly equipped DIt is in a German town2Rodriguez kept on riding that long because _.Ahe wanted to show the world the very best he could doBhe was having great fun doing thatCthe roller coaster cant stop once it starts runningDhe was able to live and work as usual on the coaster3During the roller coaster ride，RodriguezAkept on working as a university teacher Bkept enjoying good healthCkept in touch with the world around him Dbroke his world record 1 5 times4When Rodriguez finally stepped down from the roller coaster，he .Awas healthy and strong as usual Bwas in poor healthCwas very tired but happy Ddecided to work as a teacher5The new world record was keeping on riding for on a roller coasterA 16 times B 104 10一hour days C 10 hours a day D over 25，000 kilometersBAnger is good for you，as long as you control it，according to new psychology researchA new study from Carnegie Mellon University shows anger may help people reduce the negative impacts of stress and help you become healthier“Here getting emotional is not bad for you if you look at the case of anger，”said Jennifer Lerner of Carnegie Mellon“The more people display anger，the lower their stress responsesLerner studied 92 UCLA students by asking them to count back from 6，200They must say out loud every thirteenth numberResearchers disturbed them by asking them to count faster or ask them other questionsIf they made any mistakes，they had to restart from the very beginningMany students felt depressed about making so many mistakes or got angryLerner used a hidden video camera and recorded all their facial expressions during the test. The researchers describe their reactions as fear，anger and disgustOther researchers recorded the students blood pressure，pulse and production of a highstress hormone(荷爾蒙)called cortis01People whose faces showed more fear during the experiment had higher blood pressure and higher levels of the hormoneBoth can have lasting effects such as diabetes(糖尿病)，heart disease，depression and extra weight gainWhen people feel fear，negative impacts increase, but when they get angry，those negatives go down，according to the study“Having that sense of anger leads people to actually feel some power in what otherwise is a maddening(令人發(fā)狂的)situation，”Lerner saidLerner previously studied Americans emotional response to the 911 terrorist attacks two months after the incidentShe found people who reacted with anger were more optimisticThese people are healthier compared with those who were frightened during the eventSo in maddening situations，anger is not a bad thing to haveIts a healthier response than fear6. What is the story mainly about?AThe findings of new psychology researchBWhat you can do with anger in certain casesCDifferent effects produced by anger and fearDHealthier responses in maddening situations。7Which statement will Jennifer Lerner agree with?AIts better to be angry than to be frightenedBDifferent reactions reflect different outlooks on lifeCDont control your anger and it makes you powerfulDPessimistic people are generally healthier than optimistic people8. What does the underlined word “both” refer to according to the passage?AFear and anger BBlood pressure and pulseCBlood pressure and cortis01DHigher blood pressure and higher levels of the hormone9In what ways can anger-be beneficial to people7ABy showing their optimistic sideBBy reducing their stressCBy reducing high blood pressureDBy taking the place of fear10The researchers irritated(激怒)the students by .Arecording their performance secretlyBasking them to count to 6，200 again and againCdisturbing them and making them start all over againDcriticizing them when they made mistakesCThe best way to come first is to go lastAn analysis of almost 50 years of competitions-including Eurovision Song Contests and world skating championships-has found that contestants are more likely to win if they are among the last to appear before the judgesThe study by an American university appears to provide scientific proof(證據(jù))that the best man，or woman，does not always win. It found that. On average，the last competitor to appear in the Eurovision Song Contest was more than twice as likely to win as the one who went on firstThe first rounds of figure-skating championships，for which the running order is selected at random，showed more dramatic resultsThe final skater had a 1 4 per cent chance of victory，making him or her more than four times as likely to win as the first skaterThe study showed a gradual worsening of chances for competitors who appeared earlier in the running orderA contestant who appears first in a contest is two per cent less likely to win than one who appears secondA contestant who appears second is two per cent less likely to win than one who appears third，and so on。The findings are published in the March issue of Acta Psychologica，a scientific journalRobert Hardman，a senior lecturer in psychology at London Metropolitan University who specializes in the science of decision-making，said that the results were interesting。He suggested that the effect was caused by the limitations of the human memory “When people make comparisons；they arent really able to make a lot of fine-grade discriminationWhen contestants appear at the beginning of a contest, judges have little to compare them to and are perhaps wary(謹(jǐn)慎的)of the scores they give,” he said“Later on，when judges are able to compare the contestants to those that have gone before，they might give more extreme marks because they feel more confident about the judgments”11Robert Hardmans words mainly tell about his .Aown achievement in the research Bexplanation for the findingsCsuggestion to solve the problem Dcomments on the findings12 The first skater in the first round of figure skating championships had a percent chance of winningAtwo Bthree Cfour Dsix13According to the study，the best competitor does not always win possibly because heshe _.Afails to show hisher very best Bis mistakenly put in the running orderCmeets with unfair judges Dappears too early before the judges14Judging from the context，the underlined word “worsening” in the 5th paragraph should mean .Adecrease in number Bincrease in degreeCreduction in possibility Drising in quantity15. What may be a problem with the judges according to the article?AThey cant remember things well enoughBThey believe the first is seldom the bestCThey dont really know what is goodDThey show favor towards the contestants they like第四部分寫作訓(xùn)練（共55分）第一節(jié) 根據(jù)首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞（每題2分，共20分）1. Some African countries are _ rainforests for wood.2. Our geography teacher said that Qinghai-Tibet P_ is the highest in the world.3. Most of the parents agree to f_ their children to smoke.4. The sea n_ into a strait between the mainland and the island.5. Tom, who is my c_, works in the same office with me.6. The stories about King Arthur and his Knights of the Round Table are l_ not history.7. He dreamed of traveling to _(偏遠(yuǎn)的) places of China.8. The cliff is so _ (陡峭) that none of us can climb up.9. A lake is an area of water _ (包圍) by land.10. Crops can grow better in the _ (肥沃的) land.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）(2020年四川卷) 假設(shè)你是李華，你的新西蘭筆友Nick將于八月來四川旅游，特來信詢問有關(guān)旅游景點(diǎn)情況。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表所提供的要點(diǎn)，寫一封回信，并表示盼望他的到來。旅游資源許多世界著名的風(fēng)景名勝，如：九寨溝（海子；清澈見底；色彩斑斕）都江堰水利工程（2,000多年歷史；仍在發(fā)揮作用）相關(guān)信息氣候適宜，交通方便注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右，信的格式及開頭以為你寫好（不記入總詞數(shù)）。2.可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。3.參考詞匯：省份province 海子lake都江堰水利工程Dujiangyan Irrigation ProjectDear Nick,Im glad to hear that youre coming to Sichuan in August.Yours sincerely,Li Hua選擇題答案：1-5 - 6-10 - 11-15 -1-5 - 6-10 - 11-15 - 16-20 -1-5 - 6-10 - 11-15 -參考答案與解析（MODULE 5）第一部分語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)（每題1分，共15分）1. C trade for 表示“用換”。2. B 從句子結(jié)構(gòu)看，選項(xiàng)在句中作謂語(yǔ)，故排除D項(xiàng)；依據(jù)句意判斷，應(yīng)該使用表示“指出”的短語(yǔ)，point out符合句意。故選B。3. C in the distance表示“遠(yuǎn)處的”，符合句意。4. B 本題考查在語(yǔ)境中使用動(dòng)詞的能力。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有exploit (開發(fā))能夠與mine, forest, hydropower共同搭配使用。5. C 句意為“新鮮空氣和運(yùn)動(dòng)有益于健康。”6. B on the spot表示“當(dāng)場(chǎng)，立即”。7. C view表示“景色，視野”；scene表示“場(chǎng)景”；sight表示“視野”；look表示“外表”。該句意為“要想看到更好的景色，你最好站在山頂上”。從句意判斷，最佳答案為C。8. A 句子意思為“干粗魯?shù)氖虏皇撬谋拘?；她生來就是講禮貌的”。句中含nature 的兩個(gè)詞組分別為 in ones nature（是的本性）； by nature（生來）。9. C nature 表示“自然”的意思時(shí)，前通常不帶冠詞修飾。10. D 句意為“我從來沒見過你說的那種人”。本句中漢語(yǔ)中的“說”，其實(shí)是“用語(yǔ)言描述”。11. A rip off表示“敲詐”，符合句意。這句話的意思是“旅客們常抱怨在買紀(jì)念品時(shí)經(jīng)常被當(dāng)?shù)氐男∝渹兦迷p”。12. A get a kick out of it表示“從中獲得很大的樂趣”。13. C本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。由下文Ive already borrowed one.可知，Lucy不需要這樣做了。故選C。14. A 句意為“12歲以下的兒童必須在父母的監(jiān)督下在圖書館看書”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中能夠表示“必須”的只有must。故選A。15. B 本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。全文使用了命令的語(yǔ)氣，故應(yīng)該用mustnt，表示“一定不要”之意。第二部分完形填空（每空1分，共20分）1.B 第一句話已經(jīng)交待他是舉世聞名的滑稽演員。2.A 是“順著往下流”之意，其主語(yǔ)往往是tears, sweat等。3.B 是“出場(chǎng)”之意。4.C 從feet一詞看出。5.D 此處往后至第一段結(jié)束，描寫的是他的一系列滑稽動(dòng)作：他在雪中掙扎，從窗戶上跌下，同體格大他兩倍的人抗?fàn)帲蚴菒凵蠈?duì)他不屑一顧的women。6.B 表示體型的大小。7.A 幾乎不。8.C 他想去擁抱對(duì)他不屑一顧的婦女。9.A 是“扮演橘色”之意。10.D 是“處于困境”之意。11.D12.A 上句people之前有even一詞著重強(qiáng)調(diào)，另外，他演的電影是英文字幕，故這里用否定式。13.C 欣賞 14.B 他演的電影是無聲電影。 15.A16.C 人類文化有一個(gè)共核，這一部分文化在全世界是相通的，因而能被全世界所理解。17.A 要躲避他的敵人，藏在一位肥胖婦女的后面或是桌子底下是不頂用的，但他這樣做恰恰增加了喜劇的色彩。18.C 據(jù)前一部分，他衣著華麗是為了假裝富有和重要。19.B 他使他們笑得那么情不自禁，那么無法抗拒。20.A 最后一句是他取得巨大成功的秘密所在。第三部分閱讀理解（每題2分，共30分）1D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。在第二段中提到了“in a German park”，可以知道這部過山車在德國(guó)。第三段中又提到“a southwestern town in German”。2A判斷理解題。從倒數(shù)第二段以及前面提到的信息可以得出答案。3C 具體信息題。第三段中提到“I read the newspapersI have my cell phone，so