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Text comprehensionI. CII. 1. T2. F3. F4. T5. TIV. 1. He almost had no sense of responsibility. 2. He wrote large numbers of letters begging for money. In some letters he was servile without shame, and in other letters he loftily offered his targeted benefactor the privilege of contributing to his support. If the recipient refused to accept his offer, i.e. refused to lend him money, he would fly into a rage. 3. He would use influence from as many people as possible in order to meet some admirer of his who was only too glad to offer him his help. 4. Since Wagner was driven by such tremendous forces, it is no wonder that he didnt behave like a normal human being.VocabularyI. 1. person with extremely excessive self-pride 2. with all their talents combined in him 3. in a bad temper; unwell or annoyed 4. without 5. use as much influence of his as possible (from behind the scenes) 6. make concessionII. 1. pulled wires2. be content with3. rolled into one4. between the lines of5. sink into6. innocent of7. out of sorts8. lay my hands onIII. 1. callousness2. tormentor3. inconceivable4. arrogantly5. gloomy6. tragedy7. delusion8. loftyIV. 1. A2. B3. C4. A5. C6. B7. A8. DV. 1. humbleness (modesty)2. amazing (stunning, miraculous) 3. cold-blooded (inhumane, merciless)4. void 5. ethical (moral, principled, scrupulous)6. parody (caricature)7. exhilaration (bliss, ecstasy)8. proudly (self-importantly)VI. 1. company2. controlled3. imprecise4. out of fashion5. immediately6. coverGrammarI. 1. at2. on3. to4. at5. from6. of7. in; for; at8. on; of; of9. over10. on; under; out ofII. 1. C2. A3. B4. C5. D6. D7. B8. DIII. Both John and I wanted to go to the movies, but we could not agree which picture we should go to see. A new picture was showing at the Palace and another at the Globe. Neither John nor I had seen either of these pictures. I wanted to see the one at the Globe, but John didnt.IV. 1. My cousin, John, who has a beautiful tenor voice, is appearing at the Royal Festival Hall, where I am going to meet him after the concert. 2. The roller coaster, which made its appearance in 1884, is till one of the most exciting rides in an amusement park. 3. As I could not find a British-made ballpoint pen, I bought a French one, which was expensive although it was an extremely simple pen. 4. Everybody who is interested in brass rubbings should visit our village church because it contains some beautiful brasses which date from the 14th century. 5. Despite free medical treatment being availble to everybody in the country, there are still a number of private hospitals, which are mostly patronized by foreign visitors who do not want to wait for a bed in a National Health Service hospital. 6. Crochet, which used to be a favourite pastime in Victorian times, is back in fashion because clothes have become so expensive that it is worthwile to make them. 7. Clanging its bell, the empty cable car approaches, swaying as though slightly drunk. 8. We arrived by plane from Denver, a 16-minute flight that culminated in a breathtaking touchdown at a tiny airport tucked in among the Rocky Mountains.V. 1. The child is lonely; he would be happier if he had someone to paly with. 2. I have some letters to write. 3. He was the first man to leave the burning building. 4. The pilot was the only man to survive the crash. 5. The last one to leave the room must turn out the lights. 6. That is the largest ship to be built. 7. My files are all over the place. I wish I had a box to keep them in. 8. I dont much care for cooking my self; if I had a family to cook for Id be more interested.TranslationI. 1. 任何人只要有一絲半點的不同意見,即使再微不足道,也足夠讓他高談闊論幾個鐘頭,用他那十分累人的雄辯從多面認證自己是正確的,結果是他的聽眾目瞪口呆,兩耳震聾,為了息事寧人,只好順從他。 2. 他發(fā)出幾十封哀求信,有時不知廉恥地向人獻媚,有時他又會將對自己的支持作為某種特權高傲地賞賜給他希望得到的資助人,一旦這份榮耀被人拒絕,他又會深感被人冒犯。 3. 如果有人仰慕他的作品,能夠并且愿意為他所用,他就會動用各種關系,想盡辦法見上一面;可是他又人因為表示出某種愚蠢的、毫無意義的傲慢和無視而樹立死敵。 4. 這簡直就是一個讓人難以言表的奇跡,他那可憐的大腦和身體竟然沒在在如此強大的創(chuàng)造力的折磨下崩潰,這個惡魔掙扎著,抓撓著要掙脫出來,撕扯著,尖叫著,想要他把內心的音樂譜寫出來。II. 1. For the sake of your family, you should look before you leap and not take so many risks. 2. I feel a bit out of sorts after last nights heavy drink. 3. His father pulled endless wires and got him a position in an inflated government department. 4. If you read his letter carefully, you can find his real intention between the lines. 5. I knew I was downright rude to him, but I found excuses for myself. 6. Many of the oustanding figures of the past were exceptionally versatile men. Leonardo da Vinci, for instance, rolled a painter and an inventor into one. 7. He finally killed himself after being under the torment of insomnia for many years. 8. He was dumb with amazement.III. 2001年7月7日,耶路撒冷舉行的一場音樂會在以色列引起了軒然大波。世界著名指揮家丹尼爾巴倫博伊正在率領德國管弦樂團在以色列藝術節(jié)上演瓦格納的音樂,而瓦格納是一個反猶太的德國作曲家,也是希特勒最欣賞的音樂家。建國以來的50多年里,以色列一直都有這么一條不成文的禁忌-不公開演出瓦格納的任何作品。因為對許多以色列猶太 和二戰(zhàn)大屠殺的幸存者來說,瓦格納的音樂是和希特勒政權緊緊聯(lián)系在一起的。盡管瓦格納的作品

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