2018中考語(yǔ)法講解與練習(xí)17——賓語(yǔ)從句

2018中考語(yǔ)法講解與練習(xí)17賓語(yǔ)從句英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法是英語(yǔ)的重要部分，在中考的選擇題、語(yǔ)法填空、改錯(cuò)、造句以及作文都會(huì)涉及，本套練習(xí)從既有講解又有練習(xí)，是復(fù)習(xí)的好資料，提分的好助手。語(yǔ)法講解：賓語(yǔ)從句：在句子中作及物動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語(yǔ)?；拘问剑海ㄖ骶洌┻B詞+從句主語(yǔ)+從句謂語(yǔ)+. 關(guān)于賓語(yǔ)從句連詞的選擇：若從句來(lái)源于一個(gè)陳述句,那么,連詞用that,在口語(yǔ)中that可以省略; 若從句來(lái)源于一個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句,連詞則用if 或whether; 若從句來(lái)源于一個(gè)特殊疑問(wèn)句,則連詞就是疑問(wèn)詞(如what,who,where,when等)例如：They believe that the computer will finally take the place of human beings.(他們相信計(jì)算機(jī)終將代替人類。) (從句本來(lái)就是陳述句)/ I wonder whether I should say something for him to the headmaster. (我不知道是不是該為他在校長(zhǎng)跟前說(shuō)點(diǎn)什么。) (從句來(lái)源于一般問(wèn)句Shall I say something for him to the headmaster?) / He asked me where he could get such medicine. (他問(wèn)我在哪兒能搞到那樣的藥。) (從句來(lái)源于特殊問(wèn)句Where can he get such medicine? ) 賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題：如果主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句則用現(xiàn)在某一時(shí)態(tài),甚至可以用過(guò)去時(shí)；如主句是過(guò)去時(shí),從句則相應(yīng)地使用過(guò)去某一時(shí)態(tài),遇到客觀真理時(shí)仍然用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：I think I will do better in English this term. (我想本學(xué)期我的英語(yǔ)會(huì)學(xué)得好點(diǎn)。) / The teacher asked the boy if the earth is round. (老師問(wèn)那個(gè)男孩地球是不是圓的。) 下列結(jié)構(gòu)后面的從句一般也作為賓語(yǔ)從句看待： be sorry / afraid / sure / glad +that從句,如：Im sorry Im late. (對(duì)不起,我遲到了。) / Im afraid he isnt in at the moment. (恐怕他此刻不在家。)練習(xí)：1、No one wants to tell me _.Awhen do it B.when doing it Cwhere to buy the book D.where do they buy the book2、Could you tell me _? I want to see him. A. where he lives B. where does he live C. which place he lives D. where he lived3、I wanted to know _ last weekend.A. what Jack does B. what does Jack doC. what Jack did D. what did Jack do4、Its hard to believe _ such a difficult maths problem without the help of the teacher.Awhat you will manage to work outBhow did you you manage to work outChow you managed to work outDwhy did you manage to work out5、 Could you tell me now, Mary? A magazine about science.A. what are you reading B. what you are reading C. what were you reading D. what you were reading6、Sir, I wonder _. Can you tell me?OK. Let me check it for you.A. when the next train will leave B. when will the next train leaveC. when would the next train leave D. when the next train would leave7、Jack wanted to know _ when I reached the cinema last week. A. how long had the film been on B. how long had been on the film C. how long the film had been on D. the film had how long on8、Tom, your father went to Hong Kong last week. Do you know _? Next month.A. when he will come back B. where will he come back C. when will he come back D. where he will come back9、The police asked the old man _ the accident last night. A. where he saw B. where did he see C. he saw where D. did he see where10、-Could you tell me _ the Sports Center? -The day after tomorrow, I think. A. when will you visit B. when you will visit C. when would you visit D. when you would visit11、They wanted to know _ 1,600 words as soon as possible.A. how can they learn B. how could they learn C. how they can learn D. how they could learn12、-Excuse me, can you tell me _? -Sure. Theres a good restaurant on Renmin Road. A. where I can post letters B. what movie I can see here C. if theres a good place to eat inD. how I get to the bus station13、Does anybody know _？Its Uncle Lees.Awhere is the bike Bwhere the bike isCwhose bike is it Dwhose bike it is14、Could you please tell me _？Sure, on the second floor.Awhere I can get a magazineBhow I can get to the post officeCwhat you are looking forDwhen we will go to the museum15、I really hope to keep in touch with Lily.Sorry, I dont know _.Awhat her name is Bwhat her job isCwhat her number is Dwhen she left16、Lucy, I hear the new TV tower is fantastic.Could you tell me _？Sure! Take No.8 bus.Its not far.Ahow far it is Bwhere is it Chow I can get there Dwhich bus should I take17、We want to know _ to help them.Awhat can we do Bwhat we can doChow can we do Dhow we can do 18、What did Tom say to you just now, John?He asked _.Awhy I am so happy today Bwhat will I do for the weekendCwho did I play football with after school Dif I could go to the movie with him tonight19、 Could you tell me_? Glad to help.A. if I have been to the Great Wall B. where did he study C. how I can get to the stationD. whats your name20、Pardon？I didnt catch _.I said the book sold very well in our school.Awhat you said Bwhat did you sayCwhat you will say Dwhat will you say 21、Do you know _？8,844.43 meters.Its a popular place with mountain climbers.Ahow high is Qomolangma Bhow long is QomolangmaChow high Qomolangma is Dhow long Qomolangma is22、Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me _？ Awhere is the bank nearest Bwhere is the nearest bank Cwhere the nearest bank is 23、Could you tell me _? -Look! He is playing volleyball over there.A. what is Tom doing B. how Tom did itC. where Tom is D. why Tom is doing it24、The project is so difficult for your cousinYes，I am wondering _ Athat he will finish it on timeBwhether he can finish it by himselfChow could I help him outDcan I do anything necessary for him25、-Are you clear about the trip next Saturday? - One more thing.1 want to know_.A. that Mr. Yang will go B. if Mr. Yang will go or notC. how will Mr. Yang go D. whether Mr. Yang will go26、David asked _ in China.Of course not.Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.Awhy he can greet a lady by kissing her Bwhy he could greet a lady by kissing herCwhether he can greet a lady by kissing her Dwhether he could greet a lady by kissing her27、I wonder _.It will fall on a Saturday.Ahow will National Day fall on this yearBhow National Day will fall on this yearCwhat day will National Day fall on this yearDwhat day National Day will fall on this year28、Excuse me! Could you please tell me what time _ Kaili? A. the Greens left B. did the Greens leave C. the Greens leaves D. will the Greens leave29、 Miss Lee, I didnt catch what you said. Could you tell me _ again? OK. A. what should we take B. where shall we meet C. when we would start D. how we will get there30、-How do you spend the coming National Day?-I havent decided. I wonder during the holiday.A. where am I going to spend B. whether it was going to be sunny C. if my mother will give me extra homework D. who will I invite to have a trip with me31、Excuse me, how long will it take me to get to the post office? Well, it depends on . A. how you will get there B. when you will get there C. where you will get D. how will you get there32、Today is Fathers Day, Im thinking about .A. what present I gave my father B. if I planned a party for my fatherC. how I can give my father a surprise D. where will my father and I have a big meal33、 Could you tell me _? Of course, 5 Huimin Road. A. where you live B. where you were living C. what your address isD. where you lived 34、I didnt know _. A. what we could do B. how we could do C. what can we do 35、Could you please tell me _ ? A. how old are you B. when he will come back C. where is he from36、Could you please tell me _? Of course. Many people in Shiyan know it. A. where is Mount Wudang B. how can I get to Wulong River C. what is Shenlongjia famous for D. if there will be a new airport in Shiyan37、Could you please tell _? A. how can I make the machine work B. how I can make the machine work C. how I can make the machine to work D. how can I make the machine to work38、 Kitty, do you know _? Sure, about forty minutes.A. when did their class meeting begin.B. where their class meeting was heldC. how often their class meeting is heldD. how long their class meeting will last39、There will be a concert this evening. But I dont know . By underground. It takes less time. A. where it will be held B. how can I go C. where will it be held D. how I can go 40、-Excuse me, I wonder _. -Yes, its near the bookstore.A. where we will go for the holidayB. if there is a lost and found officeC. when she will give a a callD. how we can go to Hong Kong參考答案一、選擇題1、C2、A3、C4、C5、B6、A7、C8、A 9、A10、B11、D12、C13、D14、A15、C16、C17、B18、D19、C20、A21、C賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)序，再由答句可知是問(wèn)高度，應(yīng)用how high。故選C。22、C23、C 【解析】 試題分析：句意：你能告訴我湯姆在哪里嗎？看！他在那邊打排球。根據(jù)He is playing volleyball over there.問(wèn)的是地點(diǎn)，故選C.考點(diǎn)：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。24、B 根據(jù)I am wondering 可知，考查賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句中一般為陳述語(yǔ)序，CD都是疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序；又因?yàn)閣ondering得知，想知道的問(wèn)題，所以賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞，可以推斷用whether來(lái)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，表示是否，故選B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句，做題時(shí)注意三要素時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)序和引導(dǎo)詞本題先考慮語(yǔ)序問(wèn)題，再根據(jù)句子的上下文的意思，做出選擇25、D26、D本句是賓語(yǔ)從句，主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，從句中應(yīng)用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，可排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；根據(jù)答句“Of course not.”可知，賓語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)是一般疑問(wèn)句，故應(yīng)用whether引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，可排除B項(xiàng)。故選D。27、D句意：“我想知道今年的國(guó)慶節(jié)將是周幾？”“周六?！痹儐?wèn)“周幾”用what day。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的Saturday可知應(yīng)該用what day提問(wèn)，故排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；此外，賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該使用陳述語(yǔ)序，故選D。28、A29、D30、C31、A32、C33、C34、A35、B36、D37、B38、D39、D【解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：-今晚有一場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)，但是我不知道該怎么去。-乘地鐵，那會(huì)快一點(diǎn)兒。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，先排除B、C兩項(xiàng)。由第二句“by underground”可知回答的是以何種方式到達(dá)，故選D。40、 B 2018年中考資料介紹英語(yǔ)部分1. 中考詞匯辨析122組 2.中學(xué)英語(yǔ)詞組大全3.初中必背的英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)詞組句型4.中考英語(yǔ)詞組必考必備5.中考英語(yǔ)各種題型的解題技巧6.201