高中英語復(fù)習(xí)-被動語態(tài)公開課(共42張)

.,thePassiveVoice,（被動語態(tài)）,文綜之家,LearningObjectives:,Knowthebasicstructureofpassivevoices.Learndifferentformsintenses.Usepassivevoicescorrectlyinbasictasks.Learnsomespecialpointsaboutpassivevoices.,Inthislesson,wearegoingto,RulesfortheOlympicGames,Brainstorming,1.Nobodyisallowed(allow)toenterthestadiumwithoutaticket.,2.Childrenarenotallowed(notallow)tomakeanoiseandupsetthecompetitors.Iftheydo,theywillbetakenaway(takeaway)fromthestadium.,3.Noanimalsareallowed(allow)inthestadium.,4.Cheatingbyathletesarenotexcused(notexcuse).Theyaretold(tell)toleaveandpunished(punish).,5.Nosmokingisallowed(allow).Ifyouarediscovered,youwillbefined(fine).,1.Nobodyisallowed(allow)toenterthestadiumwithoutaticket.2.Childrenarenotallowed(notallow)tomakeanoiseandupsetthecompetitors.Iftheydo,theywillbetakenaway(takeaway)fromthestadium.3.Noanimalsareallowed(allow)inthestadium.4.Cheatingbyathletesarenotexcused(notexcuse).Theyaretold(tell)toleaveandpunished(punish).5.Nosmokingisallowed(allow).Ifyouarediscovered,youwillbefined(fine).,Howisthepassivevoiceformed?,Readthesentencesandmakeasummary.,Basicformofpassivevoice:,be+done,differenttenses,unchanged,Whatarethey?,be,+done,am/is/are,am/is/are+being,shall/will+be,have/has+been,一般現(xiàn)在時,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,現(xiàn)在完成時,一般將來時,be,was/were,was/were+being,would+be,had+been,+done,情態(tài)動詞+be,willhavebeen,一般過去時,過去進(jìn)行時,過去完成時,過去將來時,將來完成時,情態(tài)動詞,Conclusion:主動變被動的一般公式do-_havedone-_haddone-_willdo-_mustdo-_bedoing-_willhavedone-_,bedone,havebeendone,hadbeendone,willbedone,mustbedone,bebeingdone,willhavebeendone,Howcanwechangeasentenceintopassivevoice?,WecallthesnowmanMr.Strong,ThesnowmaniscalledMr.Strongbyus.,Whataretherules?Canyoumakeaconclusion?,Howcanwechangeasentenceintopassivevoice?,1.找出主動語態(tài)句子的賓語；將其變成被動句里的主語。,2.根據(jù)以前學(xué)過的時態(tài)的相關(guān)知識確定該使用哪種時態(tài)被動語態(tài)。,3.有必要的話，還可以使用by+賓語，揭示動作的執(zhí)行者。,Changethefollowingsentencesintothepassivevoice:,1.AllofuslikeourChineseteacher.,2.Wearediscussingthereport.,3.Wehaveputoffthebasketballmatch.,4.Wewillfinishourclassnextweek.,OurChineseteacherislikedbyallofus.,Thereportisbeingdiscussed（byus）.,Thebasketballmatchhasbeenputoff.,Ourclasswillbefinishednextweek.,Fillintheblankswiththerightformofthewordsgiven:,I_(give)alaptopbymyfatheronmybirthdayyesterday.English_(speak)allovertheworld.3.Thework_(finish)tomorrow.4.Thenewbuilding_(build)now.,wasgiven,isspoken,willbefinished,isbeingbuilt,5.Thenewgymnasium_(putintouse)nextmonth.6.Thenewroad_already_(build).7.Thenewpark_(build)bytheendoflastyear.8.Hetoldmethesportsmeeting_(hold)thenextmonth.9.Rice_(grow)inthesouthofChina.,willbeputintouse,has,beenbuilt,hadbeenbuilt,wouldbeheld,isgrown,能力提升1:QuickResponse,能力提升2:GrammarFilling,能力提升3:BasicWriting,ChanllengeTime!,1.WhathappendtoTom?,2.Whatdidthecatdo?,Hewasbittenbyadog.,Itbrokethecup.,Thecupwasbrokenbythecat.,能力提升1:SeeingandSpeaking,ThePRC,found,Oct.1st,1949,ThePeoplesRepublicofChinawasfoundedonOct.1st,1949.,Makeasentence:,Makeasentence:,TheWorldCup,hold,July14th,2018,TheWorldCupwillbeheldonJuly14th，2018.,Thenewgymnasium,putintouse,July1st,2017,ThenewgymnasiumwillbeputintouseonJuly1st，2017.,Makeasentence:,能力提升2：GrammarFilling,RulesforTakingaTrain,Afteryearsofefforts,thelong-expectednewrailwaystation_(complete)recentlyand_(put)intouseonJuly1st,2017.Sincewearenotfamiliarwithtrains,we_(suppose)toknowthebasicrulesfortakingatrain.First,ticketsmust_(check)beforeentering.,hasbeencompleted,willbeput,aresupposed,bechecked,能力提升2：Grammarfilling,RulesforTakingaTrain,Second,nopetsordangerousitems_(allow)totakeonatrain.Third,sincesomepartsoftherailwaystation_(improve)now,passengersshouldenterthehallaccordingly.Ifsomeonedisobeystherules,heorshe_(fine)heavily.,areallowed,arebeingimproved,willbefined,1.在過去的很多年，我們已經(jīng)做了很多工作去改善我們的校園；2.眾所周知,圖書館已經(jīng)竣工并且投入使用；3.此外，今年一個新的教學(xué)樓正在建成之中，這將給給學(xué)生提供一個更好的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境；4.花園里我們正在種植新的樹種，這樣可以在夏天給我們提供陰涼；5.總而言之，學(xué)校將會變得越來越漂亮漂亮，在這里我們會開心地學(xué)習(xí)和工作。,能力提升3:BasicWriting(合作學(xué)習(xí)),1.Inthepastyears,我們已經(jīng)做了很多工作toimproveourschoolenvironment.2.Asweallknow,圖書館已經(jīng)竣工并已投入使用；3.Inaddition，今年一個新的教學(xué)樓正在建成之中，whichwillprovideabetterplaceforourstudy.4.花園里我們正在種植新的樹種，whichwilloffershadowinsummertiome.5.Inconclusion，學(xué)校將會變得越來越漂亮漂亮，在這里我們會開心地學(xué)習(xí)和工作。,能力提升3:BasicWriting(合作學(xué)習(xí)),1.Inthepastyears,我們已經(jīng)做了很多工作toimproveourschoolenvironment.2.Asweallknow,圖書館已經(jīng)竣工并已投入使用。,能力提升3:BasicWriting(合作學(xué)習(xí)),Wehavedonealotofwork.,Alotofworkhasbeendone.,Thelibraryhasbeencompletedandhasbeenputintouse.3.Inaddition，今年一個新的教學(xué)樓正在建成之中，whichwillprovideabetterplaceforourstudy.,Anewteachingbuildingisbeingbuiltthisyear.,能力提升3:BasicWriting(合作學(xué)習(xí)),4.花園里我們正在種植新的樹種，whichwilloffershadowinsummertime.,Newtreesarebeingplantedinthegarden.,5.Inconclusion，學(xué)校將會變得越來越漂亮，在這里我們會開心地學(xué)習(xí)和工作。,Schoolwillbecomemoreandmorebeautifulandwewillstudyandworkhappilyhere.,.感官動詞或使役動詞使用省略to的動詞不定式,主動語態(tài)中不帶to，但變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，須加上to。,watchlethavehearseenotice,Attention:掌握被動語態(tài)的特殊變化,.makesomebodydosomethingsomebody+be+madetodosomething.seesomebodydosomethingsomebody+be+seentodosomething,Myunclegavemeapresentonmybirthday.Iwasgivenapresentonmybirthday.Apresentwasgiventomeyesterday.,Mymothermademeanewskirt.Anewskirtwasmadeforme.,2.含有雙賓語的主動句變被動句時，可分別將其中的一個賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z，另一個不動.,.Hegavemeabook.Abookwasgiventomebyhim.Heshowedmeaticket.Aticketwasshowntomebyhim.Myfatherboughtmeanewbike.Anewbikewasboughtformebymyfather.,什么時候用to,什么時候用for呢？,give,show,lend,sell,tell,pass,bring,take,teach,offer,pay,promisesthtosb,buy,cook,make,find,keep,order,choose,paintsthforsb,3.短語動詞要把它們作為整體看，即把它們看一個及物動詞，介詞或副詞不可拆開或漏掉。這類動詞有：laughat,operateon,listento,lookafter,thinkof,talkabouthandin,catchsightof,makeuseof,payattentionto,setfireto,takecareof等。,.我妹妹由奶奶照顧。Mysisterwill_byGrandma.病人正在做手術(shù)Thepatient_.,betakencareof,isbeingoperatedon,1.不及物動詞沒有被動語態(tài)，如：rise,happen,succeed,remain,takeplace,breakout,belongto,consistof等。,Attention:不用被動語態(tài)的情況,Whenwegottothetopofthemountain,thesun_already_(rise).Chinahastakenplacegreatchanges.GreatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinChina,has,risen,F,F,GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina,2.感官系動詞(feel，look,seem,taste,sound,smell)用主動形式表示被動意義，,.Thebuilding_(look)verybeautiful.Hervoice_(sound)quitesweetandweweredeeplyattracted.,looks,sounded,3.有些動詞通常是及物動詞，但是當(dāng)它們well,badly,easily等副詞連用時，表示主語內(nèi)在品質(zhì)或性能，是不及物動詞，用主動表示被動，這時不用被動語態(tài)，常見的有：write,read,clean,sell,wash,cook等。,.Thecloth_(wash)easily.Thenewproduct_(sell)well.Thepen_(write)smoothly.,washes,sells,writes,4.beworth后的動名詞要用主動表被動,.Inall,thebookis_.Thismight_.,但是：beworthytobedone/ofbeingdone,Thisbookisworthytoberead/ofbeingread.,worthreading,beworththinkingabout,.Theplantswantwatering/tobewateredeveryday.Thewallwantsrepairin