2014屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) unit4 earthquakes任務(wù)型閱讀全方位訓(xùn)練2 新人教版必修1

2014屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)全方位配套訓(xùn)練人教版必修一UNIT4EARTHQUAKES任務(wù)型閱讀2閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意每個空格只填一個單詞。PASSAGE1MOSTSCIENTISTSARENOWCERTAINTHATGLOBALWARMINGISTAKINGPLACEGASESSUCHASCARBONDIOXIDEPRODUCEDBYBURNINGOFCOAL，OIL，WOOD，TOGETHERWITHINDUSTRIALPOLLUTION，ARECREATINGAWARMBLANKETAROUNDTHEEARTHTHISBLANKETISTRAPPINGHEATINTHEATMOSPHEREANDSORAISINGTHETEMPERATUREOFTHEEARTHTHEEVIDENCEFORGLOBALWARMINGCANNOWBESEENINTHEWORLDSCHANGINGCLIMATESTATISTICSINEUROPE，EIGHTOFTHELASTTENYEARSHAVESEENRECORDHIGHTEMPERATUREFORNORTHERNEUROPE，THISHASGENERALLYBEENACHANGEFORTHEBETTERGARDENSCANEVENNOWGROWTROPICALPLANTSINENGLAND，THOUGHLONDONMAYNEVERSEEA“WHITECHRISTMAS”AGAINONTHEOTHERHAND，THECOUNTRIESAROUNDTHEMEDITERRANEANSEA，ANDTHOSESOUTHOFTHESAHARADESERTARERECEIVINGEVENLESSRAINTHANBEFOREINSUBSAHARANAFRICATHECROPSAREDRYINGOUTINTHEFIELDSANDPEOPLEAREDYINGOFSTARVATIONINTHEAMERICAS，THECLIMATEISBECOMINGMOREEXTREMETHESUMMERSAREGETTINGHOTTERANDHOTTERANDTHESTORMSAREBECOMINGMOREVIOLENTIN1999THESOUTHERNUNITEDSTATESWASSTRUCKBYASERIESOFDESTRUCTIVEHURRICANES，WHILETHEENDOF1999SAWTHEWORSTFLOODSEVERINVENEZUELAMETEOROLOGISTSEXPECTSUCHTRENDSTOCONTINUE，ANDINDEEDTOWORSEN，IFGLOBALWARMINGCANNOTBEHALTED（終止）INADDITIONTOWORRYINGABOUTRISINGGLOBALTEMPERATURESANDMOREEXTREMEWEATHERCONDITIONS，SCIENTISTSARECLOSELYMONITORINGSEALEVELSAROUNDTHEWORLDTHESEARESLOWLYRISING，ASTHENORTHERNANDSOUTHERNPOLARICECAPSSTARTTOMELTTHISWILLHAVESERIOUSCONSEQUENCESFORLOWLYINGCOUNTRIESNEARTHESEA，SUCHASTHECORALISLANDSINTHEPACIFIC，ANDBANGLADESHWHERETHERIVERGANGESALREADYFOLDSTHEDELTA（三角洲）EVERYYEARALREADYPARTSOFTHESEPLACESAREDISAPPEARINGUNDERTHERISINGTIDESTITLEGLOBALWARMINGMAINITEMSCONTEXTS1GASESFROMBURNINGCOAL，OIL，ANDWOODWITHINDUSTRIALPOLLUTIONINEUROPEANCOUNTRIESRECORDHIGHTEMPERATUREINTHELAST3INTHECOUNTRIESAROUNDTHEMEDITERRANEANSEAITIS4LESSTHANBEFOREINSUBSAHARANAFRICATHECROPSAREDRYINGOUTINTHEFIELDSANDPEOPLEARE5TODEATH2INAMERICAS6HOTSUMMERSMORE7STORMSANDWORSTFLOODS9EARTHTEMPERATURE810POLARICECAPS答案1CAUSES/REASONS2EVIDENCES3DECADE4RAINING5STARVING6INCREASINGLY7VIOLENT/DESTRUCTIVE8CONSEQUENCES9RISING10MELTINGPASSAGE2BECOMINGAFIREMANISACHALLENGINGANDCOMPETITIVEJOBTODAYAFIREMANSMAINDUTYISBEINGSCHEDULEDACCORDINGTOTHEFIGHTINGANDEXTINGUISHMENT（撲滅）OFFIREWHICHDEFINITELYREQUIRESBEINGASTRONGMAN，BOTHMENTALLYANDPHYSICALLYTHEDUTYOFAFIREMANINVOLVESPROTECTIONOFLIFEANDPROPERTYOFTHEPUBLICTHEYARETHESERVICEMENWHOAREDECISIVELYSELECTEDBYANORGANIZATIONTODEALWITHSITUATIONSLIKEFIRETHEDUTYOFAFIREMANINTENTIONALLYCONSISTSOFHELPINGINNOCENTPEOPLEINTHEIRTIMEOFNEEDSUCHTYPEOFJOBSISONEOFTHOSEFEWJOBSWHERESERVICEISPROVIDEDFORPEOPLEWHENTHEYNEEDHELPIMMEDIATELYTHISMAYINCLUDERESCUINGPEOPLEFROMABUILDINGATFIRE，PROVIDINGTHEMWITHMEDICALFACILITIES，EXTINGUISHINGFIREINAHOUSEORINALARGECOMMERCIALBUILDINGSERVINGPEOPLEISTHEMAININTENTIONOFTHESEPROFESSIONALSTHESATISFACTIONWHICHAFIREMANGETSFROMTHISTYPEOFJOBCANNOTBECOMPAREDTOANYOTHERPROFESSIONINTHEWORLDSUCHPROFESSIONDEMANDSTOPLEVELCOMMITMENTANDPROFESSIONALISMFROMTHOSEWHOHAVECHOSENITASACAREERFIREMANSHOULDPOSSESSTHEHIGHESTLEVELOFCOURAGEANDPATIENCETOPUTTHEIRLIVESINDANGERFORTHESAKEOFOTHERSTHEYUNDERGOLESSONSOFMAINTAININGPATIENCEFORLONGHOURSANDGOTHROUGHCOMPLETEPREPARATIONTOBECOMESUCCESSFULANDWELLORGANIZEDPROFESSIONALFIREMENTHEREARECERTAINTESTSTHATARERECOMMENDEDBEFOREBECOMINGAFIREMANITSNOTTHATEASYTOBECOMEAFIREMANNOWADAYSAFIREMANISSUPPOSEDTODEALWITHUNEXPECTEDSITUATIONS，ANDTHEYSHOULDBESKILLEDATCOMMUNICATINGWITHOTHERSANDBESELFDISCIPLINEDATTHESAMETIMEINORDERTOBEAGOODFIREMAN，ONEMUSTUNDERGO（經(jīng)歷，接受）STRICTLOCALFIREDEPARTMENTSTRAININGPROGRAMAFTERPASSINGALLTHETESTSALLTHEFIREDEPARTMENTSCONCLUDEATWOTOFOURMONTHCOURSE，INCLUDINGCLASSROOMTRAININGANDPRACTICALTRAININGTHATCOVERFIREFIGHTINGTECHNIQUES，F(xiàn)IREAVOIDANCE，DANGEROUSMATERIALSANDURGENTSITUATIONMEDICALACTIONSCOMPLETINGTHISTRAINING，TRAINEESGOTHROUGHTHEDEPARTMENTSTRIALPERIODOFSERVICETHATCANLASTFROMTHREETOSIXMONTHS，DEPENDINGONTHEMETHODSOFSELECTIONFIREMENUSUALLYWORKBOTHINDOORSANDOUTDOORSTHEYHAVETOBEONDUTYATALLTIMESANDMOSTLYWORKINSHIFTSOFATLEAST8HOURSTHEYAREALSOPROVIDEDWITHSEVERALBENEFITSWHICHINCLUDEMEDICALAIDPLAN，PENSIONFUND，ANNUALLEAVEANDMANYMORETITLEFIREMANDEFINITIONTHESERVICEMENDECISIVELYSELECTEDBYANORGANIZATIONTO1SITUATIONSLIKEFIRE2HELPINGINNOCENTPEOPLE3THEYNEEDHELPRESCUINGPEOPLEFROMABUILDINGATFIREANDPROVIDINGTHEMWITHMEDICALFACILITIES4OUTFIREINAHOUSEORINALARGECOMMERCIALBUILDINGREQUIREMENTSHAVINGTOPLEVELCOMMITMENTANDPROFESSIONALISMBEINGCOURAGEOUSAND5BEINGSTRONGBOTHINBODYAND6HAVINGGOOD7SKILLSBEINGSELFDISCIPLINED8FIREFIGHTINGTECHNIQUES，F(xiàn)IREAVOIDANCE，DANGEROUSMATERIALSANDURGENTSITUATIONMEDICALACTIONSTHEDEPART