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2014屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)全方位配套訓(xùn)練人教版必修一UNIT4EARTHQUAKES任務(wù)型閱讀2閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入一個恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意每個空格只填一個單詞。PASSAGE1MOSTSCIENTISTSARENOWCERTAINTHATGLOBALWARMINGISTAKINGPLACEGASESSUCHASCARBONDIOXIDEPRODUCEDBYBURNINGOFCOAL,OIL,WOOD,TOGETHERWITHINDUSTRIALPOLLUTION,ARECREATINGAWARMBLANKETAROUNDTHEEARTHTHISBLANKETISTRAPPINGHEATINTHEATMOSPHEREANDSORAISINGTHETEMPERATUREOFTHEEARTHTHEEVIDENCEFORGLOBALWARMINGCANNOWBESEENINTHEWORLDSCHANGINGCLIMATESTATISTICSINEUROPE,EIGHTOFTHELASTTENYEARSHAVESEENRECORDHIGHTEMPERATUREFORNORTHERNEUROPE,THISHASGENERALLYBEENACHANGEFORTHEBETTERGARDENSCANEVENNOWGROWTROPICALPLANTSINENGLAND,THOUGHLONDONMAYNEVERSEEA“WHITECHRISTMAS”AGAINONTHEOTHERHAND,THECOUNTRIESAROUNDTHEMEDITERRANEANSEA,ANDTHOSESOUTHOFTHESAHARADESERTARERECEIVINGEVENLESSRAINTHANBEFOREINSUBSAHARANAFRICATHECROPSAREDRYINGOUTINTHEFIELDSANDPEOPLEAREDYINGOFSTARVATIONINTHEAMERICAS,THECLIMATEISBECOMINGMOREEXTREMETHESUMMERSAREGETTINGHOTTERANDHOTTERANDTHESTORMSAREBECOMINGMOREVIOLENTIN1999THESOUTHERNUNITEDSTATESWASSTRUCKBYASERIESOFDESTRUCTIVEHURRICANES,WHILETHEENDOF1999SAWTHEWORSTFLOODSEVERINVENEZUELAMETEOROLOGISTSEXPECTSUCHTRENDSTOCONTINUE,ANDINDEEDTOWORSEN,IFGLOBALWARMINGCANNOTBEHALTED(終止)INADDITIONTOWORRYINGABOUTRISINGGLOBALTEMPERATURESANDMOREEXTREMEWEATHERCONDITIONS,SCIENTISTSARECLOSELYMONITORINGSEALEVELSAROUNDTHEWORLDTHESEARESLOWLYRISING,ASTHENORTHERNANDSOUTHERNPOLARICECAPSSTARTTOMELTTHISWILLHAVESERIOUSCONSEQUENCESFORLOWLYINGCOUNTRIESNEARTHESEA,SUCHASTHECORALISLANDSINTHEPACIFIC,ANDBANGLADESHWHERETHERIVERGANGESALREADYFOLDSTHEDELTA(三角洲)EVERYYEARALREADYPARTSOFTHESEPLACESAREDISAPPEARINGUNDERTHERISINGTIDESTITLEGLOBALWARMINGMAINITEMSCONTEXTS1GASESFROMBURNINGCOAL,OIL,ANDWOODWITHINDUSTRIALPOLLUTIONINEUROPEANCOUNTRIESRECORDHIGHTEMPERATUREINTHELAST3INTHECOUNTRIESAROUNDTHEMEDITERRANEANSEAITIS4LESSTHANBEFOREINSUBSAHARANAFRICATHECROPSAREDRYINGOUTINTHEFIELDSANDPEOPLEARE5TODEATH2INAMERICAS6HOTSUMMERSMORE7STORMSANDWORSTFLOODS9EARTHTEMPERATURE810POLARICECAPS答案1CAUSES/REASONS2EVIDENCES3DECADE4RAINING5STARVING6INCREASINGLY7VIOLENT/DESTRUCTIVE8CONSEQUENCES9RISING10MELTINGPASSAGE2BECOMINGAFIREMANISACHALLENGINGANDCOMPETITIVEJOBTODAYAFIREMANSMAINDUTYISBEINGSCHEDULEDACCORDINGTOTHEFIGHTINGANDEXTINGUISHMENT(撲滅)OFFIREWHICHDEFINITELYREQUIRESBEINGASTRONGMAN,BOTHMENTALLYANDPHYSICALLYTHEDUTYOFAFIREMANINVOLVESPROTECTIONOFLIFEANDPROPERTYOFTHEPUBLICTHEYARETHESERVICEMENWHOAREDECISIVELYSELECTEDBYANORGANIZATIONTODEALWITHSITUATIONSLIKEFIRETHEDUTYOFAFIREMANINTENTIONALLYCONSISTSOFHELPINGINNOCENTPEOPLEINTHEIRTIMEOFNEEDSUCHTYPEOFJOBSISONEOFTHOSEFEWJOBSWHERESERVICEISPROVIDEDFORPEOPLEWHENTHEYNEEDHELPIMMEDIATELYTHISMAYINCLUDERESCUINGPEOPLEFROMABUILDINGATFIRE,PROVIDINGTHEMWITHMEDICALFACILITIES,EXTINGUISHINGFIREINAHOUSEORINALARGECOMMERCIALBUILDINGSERVINGPEOPLEISTHEMAININTENTIONOFTHESEPROFESSIONALSTHESATISFACTIONWHICHAFIREMANGETSFROMTHISTYPEOFJOBCANNOTBECOMPAREDTOANYOTHERPROFESSIONINTHEWORLDSUCHPROFESSIONDEMANDSTOPLEVELCOMMITMENTANDPROFESSIONALISMFROMTHOSEWHOHAVECHOSENITASACAREERFIREMANSHOULDPOSSESSTHEHIGHESTLEVELOFCOURAGEANDPATIENCETOPUTTHEIRLIVESINDANGERFORTHESAKEOFOTHERSTHEYUNDERGOLESSONSOFMAINTAININGPATIENCEFORLONGHOURSANDGOTHROUGHCOMPLETEPREPARATIONTOBECOMESUCCESSFULANDWELLORGANIZEDPROFESSIONALFIREMENTHEREARECERTAINTESTSTHATARERECOMMENDEDBEFOREBECOMINGAFIREMANITSNOTTHATEASYTOBECOMEAFIREMANNOWADAYSAFIREMANISSUPPOSEDTODEALWITHUNEXPECTEDSITUATIONS,ANDTHEYSHOULDBESKILLEDATCOMMUNICATINGWITHOTHERSANDBESELFDISCIPLINEDATTHESAMETIMEINORDERTOBEAGOODFIREMAN,ONEMUSTUNDERGO(經(jīng)歷,接受)STRICTLOCALFIREDEPARTMENTSTRAININGPROGRAMAFTERPASSINGALLTHETESTSALLTHEFIREDEPARTMENTSCONCLUDEATWOTOFOURMONTHCOURSE,INCLUDINGCLASSROOMTRAININGANDPRACTICALTRAININGTHATCOVERFIREFIGHTINGTECHNIQUES,F(xiàn)IREAVOIDANCE,DANGEROUSMATERIALSANDURGENTSITUATIONMEDICALACTIONSCOMPLETINGTHISTRAINING,TRAINEESGOTHROUGHTHEDEPARTMENTSTRIALPERIODOFSERVICETHATCANLASTFROMTHREETOSIXMONTHS,DEPENDINGONTHEMETHODSOFSELECTIONFIREMENUSUALLYWORKBOTHINDOORSANDOUTDOORSTHEYHAVETOBEONDUTYATALLTIMESANDMOSTLYWORKINSHIFTSOFATLEAST8HOURSTHEYAREALSOPROVIDEDWITHSEVERALBENEFITSWHICHINCLUDEMEDICALAIDPLAN,PENSIONFUND,ANNUALLEAVEANDMANYMORETITLEFIREMANDEFINITIONTHESERVICEMENDECISIVELYSELECTEDBYANORGANIZATIONTO1SITUATIONSLIKEFIRE2HELPINGINNOCENTPEOPLE3THEYNEEDHELPRESCUINGPEOPLEFROMABUILDINGATFIREANDPROVIDINGTHEMWITHMEDICALFACILITIES4OUTFIREINAHOUSEORINALARGECOMMERCIALBUILDINGREQUIREMENTSHAVINGTOPLEVELCOMMITMENTANDPROFESSIONALISMBEINGCOURAGEOUSAND5BEINGSTRONGBOTHINBODYAND6HAVINGGOOD7SKILLSBEINGSELFDISCIPLINED8FIREFIGHTINGTECHNIQUES,F(xiàn)IREAVOIDANCE,DANGEROUSMATERIALSANDURGENTSITUATIONMEDICALACTIONSTHEDEPART
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