2010年全國高考英語試題及答案-上海.doc

2010年全國普通高等學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試上海英語試卷后二位校驗(yàn)碼號(hào)碼考生注意：1.本試卷分為第卷（第1-12頁）和第卷（第13頁）兩部分。全卷共13頁。滿分150分。考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.答第I卷前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡和答題紙上用鋼筆或圓珠筆清楚填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)，并用鉛筆在答題卡上正確涂寫準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)和校驗(yàn)碼。3.第I卷（1-16小題，25-80小題）由機(jī)器閱卷，答案必須全部涂寫在答題卡上?？忌鷳?yīng)將代表正確答案的小方格用鉛筆涂黑。注意試題題號(hào)和答題卡編號(hào)一一對(duì)應(yīng)，不能錯(cuò)位。答案需要更改時(shí)，必須將原選項(xiàng)用橡皮擦去，重新選擇。答案不能涂寫在試卷上，涂寫在試卷上一律不給分。第I卷中的第17-24小題、81-84小題和第II卷的試題，其答案用鋼筆或圓珠筆寫在答題卡上，如用鉛筆答題，或?qū)懺谠嚲砩弦惨宦刹唤o分。第I卷（105分）I.ListeningComprehensionII.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.25.Seanhasformedthehabitofjoggingthetree-linedavenuefortwohourseveryday.A.betweenB.alongC.belowD.with答案：B考點(diǎn)：考察介詞的用法解析：，根據(jù)句意“Sean已經(jīng)形成了每天沿著綠蔭大道慢跑兩小時(shí)的習(xí)慣”，表示“沿著”時(shí)，應(yīng)該選B。26.Ittookusquitealongtimetogettotheamusementpark.Itwasjourney.A.threehourB.athree-hoursC.athree-hourD.threehours答案：C考點(diǎn)：此題考查復(fù)合形容詞解析：數(shù)詞+連字符+名詞的用法,連字符連接的詞作名詞定語且用單數(shù)。意為“三小時(shí)的路程”27.Ifourparentsdoeverythingforuschildren,wewontlearntodependonA.themselvesB.themC.usD.ourselves答案：D考點(diǎn)：本題考查反身代詞解析：主語為we，因此應(yīng)為ourselves.dependononeself:自力更生。根據(jù)句意，選D。28.Everyfewyears,thecoalworkerstheirlungsX-rayedtoensuretheirhealth.A.arehavingB.haveC.havehadD.hadhad答案：B考點(diǎn)：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。解析：根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語everyfewyears,可判斷本句應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此答案選B。29.-Sorry,ProfessorSmith.Ididntfinishtheassignmentyesterday.-Oh,youhavedoneitasyesterdaywasthedeadline.A.mustB.mustntC.shouldD.shouldnt答案：C考點(diǎn)：本題考查的是虛擬語氣解析：此處表示和過去事實(shí)相反的情況，應(yīng)該用should+have+過去分詞。本來應(yīng)該做，而未做30.Inancienttimes,peoplerarelytravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytravelledthelocalmarket.A.longerthanB.morethanC.asmuchasD.asfaras答案：D考點(diǎn)：本題考查介詞詞組。解析：根據(jù)動(dòng)詞travel可判斷此處應(yīng)填關(guān)于路程的介詞詞組，本題即為asfaras。asfaras遠(yuǎn)到.31.Thechurchtowerwhichwillbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.A.hasrestoredB.hasbeenrestoredC.isrestoringD.isbeingrestored答案：D考點(diǎn)：本題考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。解析：Restore意思為修復(fù)，而最后一句表明工程還未完成，因此為正在修復(fù)中，答案選D.32.Ihadgreatdifficultythesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.A.findB.foundC.tofindD.finding答案：D考點(diǎn)：固定詞組解析：havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困難。33.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagueswithherstories.A.amusedB.amusingC.toamuseD.tobeamused答案：A考點(diǎn)：本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。解析：keep+sb./sth.+done,根據(jù)句意，sb.與它后面的動(dòng)詞成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選A.34.youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.HoweveraseriousproblemB.WhataseriousproblemC.HoweverseriousaproblemD.Whatseriousaproblem答案：C考點(diǎn)：讓步狀語從句解析：根據(jù)句意“無論你有多么嚴(yán)重的問題，你都應(yīng)該鼓起勇氣面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)”，而however表讓步時(shí)其順序應(yīng)是：however+形容詞+主語+謂語。however做連接副詞，相當(dāng)于nomatterhow,后接形容詞或副詞，意為“無論、不管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，其序?yàn)椤癶owever+形容詞、副詞+主語+謂語”。35.thecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.A.ApproachingB.ApproachedC.ToapproachD.Tobeapproached答案：A考點(diǎn)：本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。解析：考察現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，表示正在進(jìn)行或主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作。此時(shí)分詞的邏輯主語就是主句的主語，因此要注意人稱、時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的一致性。36.Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeisshecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.A.thatB.howC.whatD.why答案：A考點(diǎn)：此處考查的是同位語從句。解析：考察that引導(dǎo)同位語從句的用法。此處that不可以省略。37.Whenchanginglanes,adrivershouldusehisturningsignaltoletotherdriversknow.A.heisenteringwhichlaneB.whichlaneheisenteringC.isheenteringwhichlaneD.whichlaneisheentering答案：B考點(diǎn)：本題考查賓語從句。解析：which引導(dǎo)的句子做know的賓語，句子用陳述語序。38.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergywemayreturninthenearfuture.A.onwhichB.bywhichC.towhichD.fromwhich答案：C考點(diǎn)：此處考查的是介詞加疑問詞引導(dǎo)從句解析：考察介詞+which的用法。=Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergywhichthatwemayreturntointhenearfuture.39.ourmanageobjectstoTomsjoiningtheclub,weshallaccepthimasamember.A.UntilB.UnlessC.IfD.After答案：B考點(diǎn)：連詞解析：此句意思是“除非我們經(jīng)理反對(duì)tom加入俱樂部，不然我們都應(yīng)接受他成為其中一員。”40.Thaiistheonlywaywecanimaginetheoveruseofwaterinstudentsbathrooms.A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce答案：B考點(diǎn)：此處考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。解析：此處應(yīng)該用不定式thewaytodosth表示做的途徑、方式。theonlywaytodo,wecanimagine做定語，前面省略了that.Sec