英語：魯教版八年級下 Unit 8 Have you packed yet(課件1)

1、Unit 8 Have you packed it yet? Section A Period 1,What are you going to pack when you go on a trip?,I think I am going to pack an umbrella. It is very useful because it can be used both on a sunny day and a rainy day.,pack,bathing suit,umbrellas,sunglasses,slippers,jeans,camera,comfortable shoes,umb

2、rellas,What the three most important things to pack are when you go on a beach vacation/a city vacation.,1b Listening,_packed the camera _watered the plants _locked the windows _bought a travel guidebook _bought a street _packed the beach towels,Tapescript,Woman: Have you packed the beach towels yet

3、? Boy: No, I havent. Cant Judy pack them? Woman: No, shes busy. Could you please water the plants? Boy: Ive already watered them. Woman: Oh, thanks. Man: What about the travel,guidebook and the street map? Woman: Ive already bought the travel guidebook, but I havent got the street map yet. Man: That

4、s OK. Ill get it. Have you packed the camera? Boy:Yup. Ive already put it in my suitcase. Woman: Well, I guess thats everything. Boy: Almost everything. We havent locked the windows yet.,1. Have you packed yet? 你打包了嗎？ pack v. pack sth. （up）into 整理行裝 pack clothes into a trunk 把衣服裝進衣箱內(nèi) pack into塞進、擠進（

5、某一地方或某一段時間）,Explanation,Crowds packed into the cinemas on a wet day. 在雨天, 一大群人擠進電影院。 She managed to pack a lot of sightseeing into the short time she had in London. 她在倫敦，逗留的短短時間中，緊湊地安排了一連串的觀光活動。,2. Have you watered the plants yet? 你澆了這些花草了嗎？ water此處為動詞，澆澆水，灑灑水之意。 water the lawn / the plants / the st

6、reets 灑水于草地（花木，街道）上 water the horses 飲馬,No. I havent cleaned out the refrigerator yet. 2. Ive already put it in the garage. 3. But I havent locked the garage yet. 4. Ive already done most of my jobs. 5. Not yet. Ill do it in a minute. 6. Yes, I have.,2a Listening,M,M,T,T,T,T,Have you fed the cat yet

7、? _ What about your bike? _ Are you ready, Tina? _ Have you turned off your radio? _,2b Listening,5,6,1,2,Tapescript,Mark: Mom and Dad said they want to leave in ten minutes. Are you ready, Tina? Tina: No. I havent cleaned out the refrigerator yet. I have to do that right now. Mark: Tina! Youre unbe

8、lievable. What about your bike? Tina: Ive put it in the garage. But I,havent locked the garage yet. Thats your job, Mark. Mark: I know. Ive already done most of my jobs. Ive taken out the trash. Tina: Have you fed the cat yet? Mark: Not yet. Ill do it in a minute. Have you turned off your radio? Tin

9、a: yes, I have. I think were almost ready.,No, I havent cleaned out the refrigerator yet.,Are you ready ,Tina?,A: Hi, Tina. Are you ready for the beach vacation? B: No, I havent cleaned out the refrigerator yet. A: Have you fed the cat yet? B: Not yet. Ill feed it in a minute. A: Have you turned off

10、 your radio? B: Yes. I have. I think were almost ready.,Sample conversation,1. I havent cleaned out the refrigerator yet. 我還沒有把冰箱清除干凈。 clean sth. out 打掃某物之內(nèi)部，掃除某物的塵土等。 Its time you cleaned your bedroom. 現(xiàn)在該是你打掃臥室的時候了。 clean sth. up 清除罪犯和不道德分子，整頓（某事物）,Explanation,The mayor has decided to clean up the

11、 city. 市長已決定要整頓市政。 clean sth. down 清掃, 擦干凈 clean down the walls 把墻上的塵土掃下,2. Ill do it in a minute. 我馬上就做。 in a minute, soon 立刻 Ill come downstairs in a minute. 我馬上下樓。 to the minute, exactly 一分不差，準確地,The train arrived at 5 oclock to the minute. 那班列車在五點整到站。 the minute that, as soon as 一就 Ill give him

12、your message the minute that he arrives. 等他一到，我就把你的信給他。,3. Are you ready, Tina? 你準備好了嗎, Tina? ready for sth. / to do sth. 準備就緒的 ready for work 為工作準備就緒,get ready for a journey 作好旅行準備 be ready to start 準備出發(fā),Grammar 現(xiàn)在完成時的用法 現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去某時發(fā)生的行為對主語目前產(chǎn)生的影響。即用過去發(fā)生的某個行為來說明現(xiàn)在的某種情況。 We are good friends. (現(xiàn)在的情況）

13、 I knew him in 1997.（過去的動作）,We have known each other since 1997. （現(xiàn)在完成時把過去的動作和現(xiàn)在聯(lián)系起來并著眼于現(xiàn)在） She has been to Beijing. (現(xiàn)在已不在北京，從結(jié)果上和現(xiàn)在聯(lián)系起來） She has been in Beijing for two years. （現(xiàn)在仍在北京，從時間上和現(xiàn)在聯(lián)系起來）,現(xiàn)在完成時的三種基本用法： 1、未完成用法。表示動作或狀態(tài)開始于過去，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，可能繼續(xù)發(fā)展，也可能剛剛結(jié)束。 He has been in the army for ten years. I h

14、ave studied English since 1980. He has lived here all his life. a. be, live, study 都是延續(xù)性動詞。,b.常用的時間狀語： since, for, in the past few years, so far, all his life.,2、反復性用法，表示過去到現(xiàn)在這段時間內(nèi)反復發(fā)生的動作。 I have been to the city twice this week. I have often wondered where she gets her money all these days. 這種用法從時間

15、上與現(xiàn)在發(fā)生了聯(lián)系。,3、完成性用法，表示動作或狀態(tài)到說話時已經(jīng)完成，通常所產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果把過去的動作和狀態(tài)和現(xiàn)在聯(lián)系起來。 He has gone to Shanghai. 他已經(jīng)去了上海。 （結(jié)果：他已不在這兒）,Can you make sure _ the gold ring? A. where Alice had put B. where had Alice put C. where Alice has put D. where has Alice put 使用現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生的“放”的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響，究竟金戒指現(xiàn)在“在哪里”。,When I was at college I _

16、 three foreign languages, but I _ all except a few words of each. A. spoke; had forgotten B. spoke; have forgotten C. had spoken; had forgotten D. had spoken; have forgotten “但都忘了”是現(xiàn)在的情況，要用現(xiàn) 在完成時，強調(diào)結(jié)果。,-Im sorry to keep you waiting. -Oh, not at all. I _ here only a few minutes. A. have been B. had b

17、een C. was D. will be “(for) only a few minutes”說明幾分鐘前來了這里，一直到現(xiàn)在。,-_ the sports meet might be put off. -Yes, it all depends on the weather. A. Ive been told B. Ive told C. Im told D.I told “被告知”是過去的事，對現(xiàn)在的影響 是“我已知道”。,The price _, but I doubt whether it will remain so. A. went down B. will go down C.

18、has gone down D. was going down 表示已發(fā)生的動作,All the preparations for the task_, and were ready to start. A. completed B. complete C. had been completed D. have been completed 過去的動作“完成了準備工作”，對現(xiàn)在的影響是“現(xiàn)在已準備出發(fā)了”。,My dictionary _. I have looked for it everywhere but still _ it. A. has lost; dont find B. is

19、missing; dont find C. has lost; havent found D. is missing; havent found,-Where _ the recorder? I cant see it anywhere. -I _ it right here, but now its gone. A. did you put; have put B. have you put; put C. had you put; have put D. were you putting; have put,The CCTV has been broadcasting English programs ever since 1977.,表示一個事件在某個事件之前一直進行, 用于表達事件的持續(xù)性。 You look hot and tired. Have you been exercising? Im sorry Im late. Have you been waiting long?,-Hi, Tracy, you look tired. - I am tired. I _ the li