2020版高考英語一輪復習語法專題全輯專題六并列句和狀語從句課件牛津譯林版.pptx

1、,Grammar,專題六并列句和狀語從句,PART 1,高頻考點清單,PART 2,重溫高考真題,PART 3,熱考點集訓,PART 1,高頻考點清單,并列句的核心考點,1.并列句的基本概念 并列句是由兩個或兩個以上并列而又獨立的簡單句構成的。在并列句中，這些簡單句常由并列連詞連在一起。并列連詞所連接的簡單句被稱為分句。 2.常見的并列連詞 (1)表示遞進或順承關系：常用的并列連詞有and，not only.but (also).等。 He had plenty of money and he spent it freely. Not only did he speak more correc

2、tly，but also he spoke more easily. (2)表示選擇關系：常用的并列連詞有or，either.or.等。 Either you are right，or I am.,(3)表示轉(zhuǎn)折關系：常用的并列連詞有but，yet，whereas等。 Jane said she was ill，yet I saw her in the street just now. Some of the studies show positive results，whereas others do not. (4)表示因果關系：常用的并列連詞有so，for等。 It must have

3、rained last night，for it is wet all over. The shops were closed，so I didnt get any milk.,(5)when還可用作并列連詞，意為“那時，這時”，相當于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式：sb. was doing sth. when.；sb. was about to do/going to do/on the point of doing sth. when.；sb. had just done sth. when.。 We were having a meeting when so

4、meone broke in. We were about to set off when it suddenly began to rain. (6)while作為并列連詞，意為“而，卻”，表示對比。 He likes pop music，while I am fond of folk music.,題組訓練1 用適當?shù)牟⒘羞B詞填空 1.I wonder how much you charge for your services. The first two are free the third costs $ 30. 2.Tom was about to close the window

5、his attention was caught by a bird. 3.Dont drive so fast， youll have an accident. 4.She is seriously ill， she doesnt give up hope. 5.He is a good teacher， he is very popular with students.,查看答案,while,when,or,but/yet,so/and,時間狀語從句的核心考點,1.before引導的從句中不用否定式謂語。常用如下句型： It will be long before.(得過好久才) It w

6、ill not be long before.(過不了多久就) It was long before.(過了好久才) It was not long before.(過了不久就),2.since后面所用動詞不同，該動詞所表示動作持續(xù)時間的計算方法也不同。,since瞬間動詞過去式(從該動作發(fā)生時算起) since持續(xù)性動詞過去式(從動作結(jié)束時算起,It is two years since he joined the army.他參軍兩年了。 It is two years since he smoked.他戒煙兩年了。,3.as，when，while用法一覽表。,4.引導時間狀語從句的連接詞

7、除上述外還有： (1)till，not.until.，until Dont get off the bus until it has stopped. He waited for his father until/till it was twelve oclock. (2)hardly/scarcely.when，no sooner.than表示“剛就” We had hardly got/Hardly had we got into the country when it began to rain. No sooner had he arrived/He had no sooner arr

8、ived than she started complaining.,(3)directly，immediately，the moment，the minute，the instant，as soon as意為“一就” He made for the door directly he heard the knock. The moment he saw his mother，he burst into tears. (4)each time，every time Each time he came to my city，he would call on me.,題組訓練2 用適當?shù)倪B詞填空 1

9、.If a lot of people say a film is not good，I wont bother to see it，or Ill wait it comes out on DVD. 2.They rushed in we were discussing problems. 3.One Friday，we were packing to leave for a weekend away my daughter heard cries for help. 4.It was April 29,2001 Prince William and Kate Middleton walked

10、 into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony. 5.He had no sooner finished his speech the students started cheering.,查看答案,until/till,while,when,when,than,1.although與though可以引導讓步狀語從句，不能與but連用，但可以與yet連用。 Although/Though they are poor，(yet)they are warm-hearted. 2.even if或even though引導讓步狀語從句，表示“即使”、“縱然

11、”，用來使人注意下文所強調(diào)內(nèi)容的性質(zhì)。 Ill get there even if/though I have to sell my house to get enough money to go by air.,讓步狀語從句的核心考點,3.no matter后接上who，what，where，how等疑問詞引導讓步狀語從句，也可以在這類疑問詞后面加上ever構成whoever，whatever，wherever，however等。但在引導名詞性從句時只能用wh-ever類詞。 Dont trust him，no matter what/whatever he says. I will eat

12、 whatever you give me. No matter how hard the work is，youd better try to do it well. 4.as也可以引導讓步狀語從句，需將從句中的表語、狀語以及謂語中的實義動詞提前至從句句首，引起倒裝；作表語的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前如有冠詞，冠詞需省去。though引導的從句也可以倒裝，但although引導的不可以。,Child as(though) he is，he knows a lot. Much as I like it，I wont buy. Try as he would，he couldnt lift the heav

13、y box. 5.while也可以引導讓步狀語從句，表示“盡管”，比though/although語氣弱。while引導的讓步狀語從句一般要位于句首。,題組訓練3 用適當?shù)倪B詞填空 1.It was a nice meal， a little expensive. 2. volleyball is her main focus，shes also great at basketball. 3.Frank insisted that he was not asleep I had great difficulty in waking him up. 4. regular exercise is

14、very important，its never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.,查看答案,though,While/Though/Although,although/though,Although/Though,5. all of them are strong candidates，only one will be chosen for the post. 6.Well make a trip the weather is bad.,查看答案,While/Though/Although,evenif/though,1.表示不知道的

15、原因時用because，即說話人認為聽話人不知道，因此because從句是全句最重要的部分，通常它被置于主句之后。 You want to know why Im leaving？Im leaving because Im fed up with the boss. 2.表示已經(jīng)知道的原因時用as或since，即某種原因在說話人看來已經(jīng)很明顯，或已為聽話人所熟悉，因此它是句中不很重要的部分。since要比as正式一些，它們通常被置于語句之前，但有時卻相反。 Seeing all of the children already seated，he said，“Since everyone is

16、here，lets start.”,原因狀語從句：because，as，since，now that,3.下列情況下只能使用because： (1)在回答why的問句時； (2)在用于強調(diào)句型時； (3)被not所否定時。,Make a mark wherever you have any questions. We will go where the Party directs us.,地點狀語從句：where，wherever等,注意：目的狀語從句中的謂語動詞常與情態(tài)動詞連用，否則可能是結(jié)果狀語從句，不可置于句首。 He got up early so that he could catc

17、h the early train.,目的狀語從句：that，so that，in order that,注意：so形容詞/副詞that從句；such名詞that從句。 She is so good that we all like her. He is such a good teacher that we all respect him.,結(jié)果狀語從句：that，so that，so.that.，such.that.,Ill do as I am told to. It looks as if it is going to rain.,方式狀語從句：as，as if/though,You

18、can use my bike as long as you return it on time.,條件狀語從句：if，unless，so/as long as，in case，once，on condition that等,1.連詞過去分詞 Dont speak until spoken to. Unless repaired，the washing machine is no use. 2.連詞現(xiàn)在分詞 Look out while crossing the street. 3.連詞形容詞/其他 常見的有if necessary，if possible，when necessary，if

19、any等。 If necessary，I will go there.,注意狀語從句中從句的省略現(xiàn)象,題組訓練4 用適當?shù)倪B詞填空 1.The police officers in our city work hard the rest of us can live a safe life. 2.She worked hard everything would be ready in time. 3.He had his camera ready he saw something that would make a good picture. 4.Jack wasnt saying anyth

20、ing，but the teacher smiled at him _ he had done something very clever. 5. there is a will，there is a way.,查看答案,inorderthat/sothat,sothat,incase,asif/asthough,Where,PART 2,重溫高考真題,1. you can sleep well，you will lose the ability to focus，plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.(2018江蘇，29) A.Onc

21、e B.Unless C.If D.When,答案,解析,解析句意為：你如果睡不好的話，一兩個晚上后就會失去集中注意力、做好規(guī)劃和保持積極性的能力。B項unless意為“如果不，除非”，引導條件狀語從句，符合語境。once一旦；if如果；when當?shù)臅r候。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,2. we dont stop climate change，many animals and plants in the world will be gone.(2018北京，2) A.Although B.While C.If D.Un

22、til,答案,解析,解析句意為：如果我們不阻止氣候變化，世界上的許多動植物將會消失。此處應該用if引導條件狀語從句，表示主句內(nèi)容發(fā)生的條件。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,3.Lets not pick these peaches until this weekend they get sweet enough to be eaten.(2018天津，4) A.ever since B.as if C.even though D.so that,答案,解析,解析句意為：我們到本周末再摘這些桃子吧，以便它們吃起來足夠甜。so

23、 that意為“以便，為了”，引導目的狀語從句，符合語境，故選D。ever since自以后；as if好像，似乎；even though即使，盡管。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,4.Peter，please send us postcards well know where you have visited. No problem.(2017北京，22) A.but B.or C.for D.so,答案,解析,解析句意為：彼得，請寄給我們明信片，這樣(so)我們就知道你去哪里旅游了。沒問題。后面表示結(jié)果，故用so。bu

24、t表轉(zhuǎn)折；or表選擇；for是表因果關系的連詞，后接原因。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,5.If you dont understand something，you may research，study，and talk to other people you figure it out.(2017北京，28) A.because B.though C.until D.since,答案,解析,解析句意為：如果不了解某個事物，你可以研究、學習、與他人探討，直到(until)弄清楚。until直到為止，引導時間狀語從句，符合

25、語境。because因為，引導原因狀語從句；though盡管，引導讓步狀語從句；since自以來，由于，可引導時間狀語從句或原因狀語從句。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,6. birds use their feathers for flight，some of their feathers are for other purposes.(2017北京，25) A.Once B.If C.Although D.Because,答案,解析,解析句意為：雖然(although)鳥兒用羽毛來飛行，但是它們的一些羽毛也有其他用途。

26、前后為讓步關系，故用although引導狀語從句。once一旦，引導時間狀語從句；if如果，引導條件狀語從句；because因為，引導原因狀語從句。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,7. some people are motivated by a need for success，others are motivated by a fear of failure.(2016江蘇，26) A.Because B.If C.Unless D.While,答案,解析,解析考查讓步狀語從句。句意為：盡管有些人受到成功需求的激勵，而

27、另外一些人卻被失敗的恐懼激發(fā)。根據(jù)句意可知，這兩句話之間為轉(zhuǎn)折對比關系，故要用while。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,8.I really enjoy listening to music it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.(2016北京，33) A.because B.before C.unless D.until,答案,解析,解析考查狀語從句。句意為：我真的很喜歡聽音樂，因為它有助于我放松，讓我忘記一天中的其他憂

28、慮。根據(jù)句意可知，句子前后為因果關系，故選A項。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,9.I am not afraid of tomorrow， I have seen yesterday and I love today. (2016北京，35) A.so B.and C.for D.but,答案,解析,解析考查連詞。句意為：我并不害怕明天。因為我已經(jīng)歷了昨天并熱愛今天。根據(jù)句意可知，句子前后為因果關系，故選C項。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,10.I

29、t is so cold that you cant go outside fully covered in thick clothes. (2015江蘇，26) A.if B.unless C.once D.when,答案,解析,解析考查狀語從句連詞的選擇。句意為：天太冷，你不能去外面，除非你全裹在厚衣服里。unless相當于if.not(如果不)，符合句意。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,11. a single word can change the meaning of a sentence，a single se

30、ntence can change the meaning of a paragraph.(2015浙江，9) A.Just as B.Even though C.Until D.Unless,答案,解析,解析句意為：正如一個單詞可以改變一句話的意思一樣，一個句子也可以改變一段話的意思。just as正如，正像，符合語境。even though盡管；until直到；unless除非，如果不。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,12. the damage is done, it will take many years for

31、 the farmland to recover.(2015北京，32) A.Until B.Unless C.Once D.Although,答案,解析,解析考查連詞。句意為：一旦造成損害，要花費許多年的時間耕地才能恢復。until直到；unless除非；once一旦；although盡管。由句意可知選C。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,13.scientists have learned a lot about the universe，there is much we still dont know.(2015安徽，

32、23) A.Once B.Since C.Though D.Unless,答案,解析,解析考查狀語從句的連接詞。句意為：盡管科學家們對宇宙已經(jīng)了解甚多，但仍有許多我們還不知道的東西。once一旦；since自從以來；though盡管；unless除非。該題主要考查讓步狀語從句，故選C； 而A、D常引導條件狀語從句； B常用來引導時間或原因狀語從句。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,14.he once felt like giving up，he now has the determination to push furth

33、er and keep on going.(2015安徽，34) A.Where B.As C.In case D.Now that,答案,解析,解析考查連詞。句意為：在他曾經(jīng)想放棄的地方，他現(xiàn)在有決心前行并繼續(xù)走下去。where在這里是連詞，意思是“(在)的地方”。as當，因為；in case以防；now that既然。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,15.He is a shy man, he is not afraid of anything or anyone. (2015北京，25) A.so B.but C.o

34、r D.as,答案,解析,解析考查連詞。句意為：他是一個很害羞的人，但是他不害怕任何事和人。 由句意可知前后兩句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關系，故用but，選B。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,16.It was the middle of the night my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.(2014江西，35) A.that B.as C.which D.when,答案,解析,解析考查狀語從句。句意為：當我的父親把我叫醒并告訴我看足球賽的時候，那時

35、是在半夜。本句容易錯選A項，認為是強調(diào)句型。實際上the middle of the night不能單獨做時間狀語，如果在the middle of the night前面加上in，本題就可以選擇A項了。 本句中的when引導的是一個時間狀語從句，故D項正確。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,17.The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times it finally came to include the sense “pleasant”.(2014安徽，25) A.be

36、fore B.after C.since D.while,答案,解析,解析考查連詞。句意為：“nice”一詞的含義變化了數(shù)次，直到最后它才包括了pleasant的含義。即：在“nice”包括“pleasant”這一含義之前，其含義還有其他幾次演變。故A項符合句意。after和since兩者只能使用于從句謂語動詞先于主句謂語動詞發(fā)生的情況；while引導時間狀語從句時，表示主句和從句的謂語動詞同時發(fā)生。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,18.In the global economy，a new drug for cancer

37、，it is discovered，will create many economic possibilities around the world.(2013江蘇，28) A.whatever B.whoever C.wherever D.whichever,答案,解析,解析句意為：在全球經(jīng)濟中，無論在哪兒發(fā)現(xiàn)一種治療癌癥的新藥，這都會在全球產(chǎn)生很多經(jīng)濟方面的可能性。whatever無論什么；whoever無論是誰； wherever無論在哪；whichever無論哪一個。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,19.I too

38、k my driving license with me on holiday，I wanted to hire a car. (2013北京，30) A.in case B.even if C.ever since D.if only,答案,解析,解析考查連詞用法。句意為：我隨身帶了駕照去度假，以備我租車用。in case萬一，以防；even if即便；ever since自從以來；if only但愿。故選A項。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,20.Dont turn off the computer before cl

39、osing all programs， you could have problems.(2013北京，22) A.or B.and C.but D.so,答案,解析,解析考查連詞用法。句意為：關閉所有程序后再關電腦，否則會有麻煩的。or否則，要不然，用于警告或忠告，符合題意。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,PART 3,熱考點集訓,1.Chinas Silk Road Economic Belt， accomplished，will quicken the economic growth of the countries

40、 along the route. A.unless B.though C.once D.as,答案,解析,解析句意為：中國的絲綢之路經(jīng)濟帶一旦建成，將會加快沿線國家的經(jīng)濟增長。分析句子結(jié)構可知，此處考查的是狀語從句的省略，表示“中國的絲綢之路經(jīng)濟帶一旦建成”，故once“一旦”符合語境。unless除非，如果不；though盡管；as隨著，因為。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,2.Sometimes its hard to accept the truth the lie sounds so much better. (

41、2018南京三模，21) A.because B.unless C.though D.until,答案,解析,解析句意為：有時候真相很難接受，因為謊言往往要順耳多了。此處用because引導原因狀語從句，故選A。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,3.China is playing a key role in an effort to control drug overdoses.However，it will take long and much effort this problem is completely solv

42、ed. (2018南京師大附中等四校聯(lián)考，23) A.until B.after C.before D.unless,答案,解析,解析句意為：中國在控制藥物濫用這個問題上起著關鍵的作用。不過，在徹底解決這個問題之前將花費長時間的大量的努力。before在之前，符合句意，在句中引導時間狀語從句。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,4.John plays tennis well， his favorite sport is basketball. A.so B.yet C.or D.for,答案,解析,解析句意為：約翰網(wǎng)球打得好

43、，然而他最喜歡的運動是籃球。由句意可知，選yet表示轉(zhuǎn)折。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,5.Photos are magical in that they can have us seeing moments from the past they were frozen in time.(2018鎮(zhèn)江期中，23) A.when B.in case C.unless D.as if,答案,解析,解析when當時；in case萬一，假使；unless除非；as if似乎，好像。句意為：照片是神奇的，因為它們能讓我們看到過去

44、的時刻，就好像它們被凍結(jié)在時空里。此處表示“似乎，好像”，故選D。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,6.The great interest in public education over the past three decades indicates the strong feeling in our society that all children， their conditions，deserve the opportunity to fully develop their capabilities. (2018

45、江蘇高考壓軸，28) A.how B.whatC.whatever D.however,答案,解析,解析句意為：在過去的30年里，對公共教育中的巨大關注表明了我們社會中的一種強烈的情緒，那就是所有的兒童，不管他們什么情況，都應享有充分發(fā)展其能力的機會。此處是whatever引導的讓步狀語從句，表示“不管什么，不論什么”，故選C。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,7. you may not be the next Bill Gates，for example，by learning from people like him

46、you may become just as，if not more famous，because of your success.(2018如東中學高三上期中，25) A.If B.While C.Since D.As,答案,解析,解析句意為：舉個例子，盡管你可能不是下一個比爾蓋茨，通過像他這樣的人學習，因為你的成功，如果不能更著名的話，至少可能變得和他一樣有名。此處是while引導的讓步狀語從句。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,8.Man cannot discover new oceans he has the co

47、urage to lose sight of the shore.(2018鎮(zhèn)江高三上期末，32) A.if B.unless C.when D.since,答案,解析,解析句意為：人類無法發(fā)現(xiàn)新的海洋除非有看不見海岸的勇氣。unless除非，故選B。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,9.You can use this room for your club activities tomorrow you keep it tidy and clean.(2017南通、揚州、泰州、淮安三模，28) A.for fear tha

48、t B.so that C.on condition that D.even if,答案,解析,解析句意為：你明天可以用這個房間舉行俱樂部活動，條件是你得保持房間的整潔干凈。for fear that擔心，害怕，引導目的狀語從句；so that為的是，因此，引導目的或結(jié)果狀語從句；even if盡管，雖然，引導讓步狀語從句。on condition that如果，在的條件下，引導條件狀語從句，符合語境。故選C項。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,10.The majority of new businesses fail b

49、ecause， they have a product or service that fills a gap in the market，they usually lack the skills in sales，marketing，and administration.(2017蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市二模，28) A.now that B.even if C.as long as D.as though,答案,解析,解析句意為：大多數(shù)新興企業(yè)倒閉是因為雖然它們有產(chǎn)品或服務填補市場空缺，但他們通常缺乏銷售、營銷和管理技巧。本題中的because引導原因狀語從句，從句中還包含一個讓步狀語從句。now t

50、hat既然，引導原因狀語從句；as long as只有，引導條件狀語從句；as though好像，常引導方式狀語從句。even if即使，雖然，引導讓步狀語從句，符合語境，故選B項。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,11.How do you like the advertisement of the way to losing weight? Dont fall for it.In the beginning，that may do，but after a while you will end up back you st

51、arted.(2018南京高淳區(qū)、淮海中學等97校聯(lián)考，28) A.as if B.where C.even if D.when,答案,解析,解析as if好像；where在的地方；even if即使；when當時。句意為：你覺得這個減肥方法的廣告怎么樣？不要信以為真。開始的時候，可能會有效，但是很快你就會回到原來的樣子。故選B。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,12.My father helps arrange a Sunday brunch at the community center the senior citi

52、zens can get together with their friends. (2018如東中學高三期中，24) A.in that B.in case C.so that D.for that,答案,解析,解析句意為：我父親幫助在社區(qū)中心安排星期日的早午餐，以便老年人可以和朋友聚在一起。由此可知此處是so that引導的目的狀語從句。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,13.How about travelling abroad this winter holiday，just for a change? OK， yo

53、u want.(2018揚州高三上期末，31) A.whichever B.however C.whatever D.whoever,答案,解析,解析句意為：這個寒假出國旅游怎么樣，只是為了換換口味？好的，隨便你。whatever在這里引導讓步狀語從句，其意為“無論什么，不管什么”，故選C。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,14.The visitor asked to have his picture taken stood the famous tower. (2018淮安淮海中學段考，21) A.where B.at which C.that D.when,答案,解析,解析where 表示“在的地方”，用以引導地點狀語從句。注意，此題還涉及倒裝，即此句的主語是 the famous tower，謂語是 stood，正常詞序為 where the famous tower stood，使用倒裝是為了保持句子平衡，避免頭重腳