12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)詞匯活記活用(第22期)

1、姓名：_ 班級(jí)：_ 學(xué)號(hào)：_-密-封 -線- 12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)詞匯活記活用(第22期)考試時(shí)間：120分鐘 考試總分：100分題號(hào)一二三四五總分分?jǐn)?shù)遵守考場(chǎng)紀(jì)律，維護(hù)知識(shí)尊嚴(yán)，杜絕違紀(jì)行為，確?？荚嚱Y(jié)果公正。完型填空練習(xí):the part of the environmental movement that draws my firms attention is the design of cities buildings and products. when we designed americas first so-called “green” office building in ne

2、w york two decades _1_, we felt very alone. but today, thousands of people come to green building conferences, and the _2_ that buildings can be good for people and the environment will be increasingly influential in years to _3_.back in 1984 we discovered that most manufactured products for decorat

3、ion werent designed for _4_ use. the “energy-efficient” sealed commercial buildings constructed after the 1970s energy crisis _75_ indoor air quality problems caused by materials such as paint, wall covering and carpet. so far 20 years, weve been focusing on these materials _6_ to the molecules, loo

4、king for ways to make them _7_ for people and the planet.home builders can now use materials-such as paints that release significantly _8_ amounts of organic compounds-that dont _9_ the quality of the air, water, or soil. ultimately, _10_, our basic design strategy is focused not simply on being “l(fā)e

5、ss bad” but on creating _11_ healthful materials that can be either safely returned to the soil _12_ reused by industry again and again. as a matter of _13_, the worlds largest carpet manufacturer has already _14_ a carpet that is fully and safely recyclable (可循環(huán)用的).look at it this way: no one _15_

6、out to create a building that destroys the planet. but our current industrial systems are _16_ causing these conditions, whether we like it or not. so _17_ of simply trying to reduce the damage, we are _18_ a positive approach. were giving people high-quality, healthful products and an opportunity t

7、o make choices that have a _19_ effect on the world. its not just the building industry, either. _20_ cities are taking these environmentally positive approaches to design, planning and building. portland, seattle and boston have said they want to be green cities. chicago wants to be the greenest ci

8、ty in the world.1. a) ago b) off c) before d) away2. a) practice b) outlook c) idea d) scheme3. a) go b) come c) arrive d) continue4. a) indoor b) inward c) relevant d) flexible5. a) displayed b) discovered c) exhibited d) revealed6. a) back b) down c) next d) near7. a) comfortable b) cautious c) sa

9、fe d) stable8. a) reduced b) revised c) descended d) delayed9. a) deny b) depress c) dissolve d) destroy10.a) besides b) however c) anyhow d) anyway11.a) partially b) exactly c) completely d) superficially12.a) or b) and c) but d) nor13.a) interest b) fact c) principle d) course14.a) sketched b) con

10、structed c) researched d) developed15.a) starts b) pulls c) looks d) makes16.a) basically b) originally c) traditionally d) inevitably17.a) because b) out c) instead d) regardless18.a) adjusting b) admitting c) adopting d) adapting19.a) functional b) beneficial c) precious d) sensible20.a) entire b)

11、 total c) full d) complete作業(yè):1. _(多虧了一系列的新發(fā)明)，doctors can treat this disease successfully.2. in my sixties, one change i notice is that_(我比以前更容易累了).3. i am going to purchase this course,_(無(wú)論我要作出什么樣的犧牲).4. i would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because _(它更加方便和省時(shí)).5. many am

12、ericans live on credit, and their quality of life_(是用他們能夠借到多少來(lái)衡量的)，not how much they can earn. 1. a 2. c 3. b 4. a 5. d6. b 7. c 8. a 9. d 10. b11. c 12. a 13. b 14. d 15. a16. d 17. c 18. c 19. b 20. a1,語(yǔ)境題.根據(jù)下文中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞felt以及下一句的開頭部分but today,可以判斷出該句的事態(tài)應(yīng)該為過(guò)去時(shí),而前半句又為句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),可以確定正確答案為ago.2,語(yǔ)境題.本題首先需要對(duì)該

13、空所在的句子進(jìn)行語(yǔ)法分析.the _2_ that buildings can be good for people and the environment will be increasingly influential in years to _3_.注意到that引導(dǎo)的從句部分為一個(gè)完整的句子,正句話并不缺少任何成分,所以可以確定該從句應(yīng)為同位語(yǔ)從句.考察四個(gè)選項(xiàng),可以用來(lái)作為同位語(yǔ)從句先行詞并且意思通順的只能是idea,表示觀點(diǎn),看法.3,詞匯搭配題.首先分析這句話the environment will be increasingly influential in years to

14、_3_.注意到其時(shí)態(tài)為將來(lái)時(shí),而to _3_在文中為不定時(shí)作定語(yǔ),修飾years.而選擇的詞匯應(yīng)該符合該句將來(lái)時(shí)的事態(tài)并且意思通順.to come的意思為即將到來(lái)的.4,語(yǔ)境題.本題第一眼看無(wú)法確定該選擇哪個(gè)答案,但繼續(xù)讀下去可以發(fā)現(xiàn),本段的結(jié)構(gòu)為總分結(jié)構(gòu),即本句話是該段的總結(jié)句.分析下面的內(nèi)容可以發(fā)現(xiàn),該段主要是講述關(guān)于室內(nèi)裝修的,所以該空應(yīng)該選擇indoor.5,詞匯搭配題.本題需要根據(jù)主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ),考察選項(xiàng),確定正確的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞.分析句子the “energy-efficient” sealed commercial buildings constructed after the 1970s

15、 energy crisis _5_ indoor air quality problems caused by materials such as paint, wall covering and carpet.主語(yǔ)為the “energy-efficient” sealed commercial buildings constructed after the 1970s energy crisis,賓語(yǔ)為problem,其大致意思為某事.了問(wèn)題.根據(jù)中文的表達(dá)習(xí)慣,應(yīng)為某事暴露問(wèn)題.reveal的意思為露出,揭示,顯示.此處引申為暴露的意思.6,詞匯搭配題.本題四個(gè)選項(xiàng),down to的意

16、思為下至,next to的意思為接近,靠近,與鄰近;次于,near to的意思為接(靠)近;幾乎要.分析該句話weve been focusing on these materials _76_ to the molecules.解題的關(guān)鍵在于對(duì)materials和molecules的理解,前者的意思為材料,后者的意思為分子.materials比molecules所表述的概念更大,所以應(yīng)該選擇down to.7,語(yǔ)境題.本題的解答有賴于對(duì)本段大意的準(zhǔn)確把握.本段的主題是討論裝修材料所存在的問(wèn)題,該問(wèn)題對(duì)人類和植物的安全造成危險(xiǎn).所以本題應(yīng)該選擇safe.8,詞匯搭配題.本題需要根據(jù)主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ),

17、考察選項(xiàng),確定正確的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞.本句話such as paints that release significantly _8_ amounts of organic compounds.為一個(gè)插入語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu).該句話的主語(yǔ)為paints that release,賓語(yǔ)為amounts of organic compounds.即涂料.了有機(jī)混合物的數(shù)量,考察四個(gè)選項(xiàng),可以確定選擇含有減少意思的reduce.9,詞匯搭配題.分析本句that dont _9_ the quality of the air, water, or soil.that指代前面的materials,其意思為材料不會(huì).空氣,水和

18、土壤的質(zhì)量.考察四個(gè)選項(xiàng),含有破壞意思的desttroy符合題意.10和11,語(yǔ)境題.分析本句話ultimately, _10_, our basic design strategy is focused not simply on being “l(fā)ess bad” but on creating _11_ healthful materials.注意到本句話中的關(guān)鍵結(jié)構(gòu)not.but.,其意思是不僅僅是.而是.10題考查兩句話之間的邏輯關(guān)系.分析句子后,可以發(fā)現(xiàn)句中的not.but.,not.部分是對(duì)前一句的總結(jié),but.是本句所要重點(diǎn)表達(dá)的意思.注意到not.部分中的not simply,

19、可以確定兩個(gè)句子的關(guān)系應(yīng)該是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)該選擇however.在本結(jié)構(gòu)中not simply on being “l(fā)ess bad” 是對(duì)上一句意思的總結(jié),有本句話中的關(guān)鍵詞not simply以及后半句可知,本句話和前一句應(yīng)該是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系.11題的解答可以用到標(biāo)志詞法,分析not.but.結(jié)構(gòu)可知,兩者結(jié)構(gòu)是并列的,意思是遞進(jìn)的.即根據(jù)less bad,推出11應(yīng)該選擇completely.12,詞匯搭配題.本題考查固定搭配either.or.13,詞匯搭配題.本題考查固定搭配as a matter of fact表示in fact.14,詞匯搭配題.分析本句the worlds la

20、rgest carpet manufacturer has already _14_ a carpet that is fully and safely recyclable.主語(yǔ)為the worlds largest carpet manufacturer,賓語(yǔ)為a carpet.其意思為世界最大的地毯制造商.地毯.考察四個(gè)選項(xiàng),由句中的has already,可知排除researched,因?yàn)樗浅掷m(xù)性動(dòng)詞.sketched意思不符,constructed搭配不對(duì),所以正確答案為表示開發(fā)意思的developed.15,語(yǔ)境題,詞匯搭配題.本題的解答需要綜合考慮本句和下一句話的意思.注意到下

21、一句中的but和current,可以推斷本句話應(yīng)該是表示發(fā)生在現(xiàn)在以前的事情.考察選項(xiàng)四個(gè)詞匯與介詞out搭配構(gòu)成的詞組的意思,start out的意思為出發(fā),動(dòng)身;開始時(shí)打算.pull out的意思為拔出,離開,度過(guò)難關(guān),恢復(fù)健康.look out的意思為面朝,朝外看;留神,提防;照料,照看;搜尋,找出.make out的意思為書寫,填寫,拼湊,進(jìn)展,說(shuō)明,設(shè)法應(yīng)付,理解,辨認(rèn)出,做,了解.因此可以確定應(yīng)該選擇start.16,語(yǔ)境題.分析本句but our current industrial systems are _16_ causing these conditions, wheth

22、er we like it or not.本題的解答有賴于對(duì)后半句的意思的理解.后半句的意思為無(wú)論我們喜不喜歡它.由此可以推斷出引起的這些情況是必然發(fā)生的,考察四個(gè)選項(xiàng),可知應(yīng)該選擇含有不可避免地意思的inevitably.17和18,語(yǔ)境題,詞匯搭配題.分析該句話so _17_ of simply trying to reduce the damage, we are _18_ a positive approach.17題所考查的是表示兩個(gè)分句之間邏輯關(guān)系的連接詞.由前一句中的reduce the damage和后一句中的positive approach,可知兩者的意思是相反的,所以應(yīng)該選擇instead of,其意思為代替.18題主要考察詞匯的搭配.分析后半句,主語(yǔ)為we,賓語(yǔ)為approach,approach作名詞時(shí)的意思為方法,途經(jīng).根據(jù)含義表達(dá)的習(xí)慣,應(yīng)該選擇含有采納,采用意思的adopt.19,語(yǔ)境題.分析本句話were giving people high-quality, healthful products and