7月自考《公共英語二》模擬試題(二)

1、姓名：_ 班級(jí)：_ 學(xué)號(hào)：_-密-封 -線- 7月自考公共英語二模擬試題(二)考試時(shí)間：120分鐘 考試總分：100分題號(hào)一二三四五總分分?jǐn)?shù)遵守考場(chǎng)紀(jì)律，維護(hù)知識(shí)尊嚴(yán)，杜絕違紀(jì)行為，確?？荚嚱Y(jié)果公正。1one way to preserve species _ the threat of extinction is to remove them to zoos and parks.ainboncunderdwith解析考點(diǎn)是固定搭配under the threat of 在.的威脅下。2although she didnt mention any names, everyone knew wh

2、o she was _ to.ameantbregardingcinvestigationdreferring 解析詞組refer to 指的是. ；mean to 企圖 ；regard 認(rèn)為； investigation 調(diào)查3i was surprised to find that the computer could _ a vast number of different tasks.aperformbcreatecdisplaydexplain解析perform做，完成，屢行perform tasks 完成任務(wù)； create 創(chuàng)造；display 顯示，展示； explain解釋。

3、4the computer has brought about surprising technological changes _ we organize and produce information.ain a waybin the waycin that waydin no way 解析in the way 在.方面；in a way 從某種意義上說，在某種程度上；in that way 以那種方式；in no way決不， 一點(diǎn)也不。5the french pianist who had been praised very highly _ to be a great disappo

4、intment.aturned upbturned outcturned indturned down 解析turn out 結(jié)果證明是，結(jié)果是。 turn up 出現(xiàn)；turn in 上交；出賣；turn down 拒絕。這句話的意思是：那個(gè)曾經(jīng)受到很高評(píng)價(jià)的法國(guó)鋼琴家結(jié)果卻令人大失所望。6it was difficult to guess what her _ to the news would be.aimpressionbreactionccommentdopinion 解析本題是詞匯辨析題，reaction反應(yīng)（后接介詞to ,意思是“對(duì).的反應(yīng)”，這句話的意思是：難說她對(duì)這個(gè)消息會(huì)

5、有怎樣的反應(yīng)。impression 印象（后接of,about或on , 意義為“對(duì).的印象”；comment 評(píng)論(后接介詞on , upon 或about)；opinion 評(píng)價(jià)（后接介詞of,about或on）7_ is known to the world, mark twain is a great american writer.athatbwhichcasdit 解析本題是語法結(jié)構(gòu)題，考點(diǎn)是as引導(dǎo)的定語從句。這句話的意思是：眾所周知，馬克.吐溫是一位偉大的美國(guó)作家。as 引導(dǎo)的定語從句經(jīng)常和such , same 等詞連用，或經(jīng)常用在as is known to us, as

6、is expected , as might be expected , as is often the case 等句型中。 8evidence came up _ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.awhatbwhichcthatdwhose 解析本題是語法結(jié)構(gòu)題，考點(diǎn)是that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句，先行詞是evidence。這句話的意思是： 有證據(jù)表明，出生僅6個(gè)月的嬰兒就能辨別一定的語音。同位語從句與先行詞是等同關(guān)系，先行詞多為表示事實(shí)、看法、思想、消息等的名詞。常見的有：fac

7、t, idea, belief, thought, hope, evidence, doubt, news等。9the robots used in nuclear power plants can prevent human personnel from being _ to radiation.areleasedbdisclosedcrevealeddexposed解析本題是詞匯辨析題，考點(diǎn)是expose.to使暴露于；使.接觸.；本題的意思是：在核工廠使用的機(jī)器人可以使人不接觸輻射。prevent. from doing sth. 阻止某人不.; release釋放； disclose

8、泄露，揭露； reveal 揭示 10_, they began to get down to business.athe holidays are overbthe holidays were overcthe holidays being overdthe holidays had been over .cloze testamerican business is based on the profit motive.so make no mistake. the company you work 11 will have some method of measuring employee

9、 productivity. your future there will depend on 12 you rate.productivity is relatively easy to measure in some cases.13 a college student, your overall productivity was measured by your grade point average. hourly workers, 14 assembly line operators,are usually measured by the 15 of items produced i

10、n a given amount of time. measuring the productivity of some service and management personnel is 16 difficult because of the many factors to be considered.new employees are 17 expected to perform at their maximum potential.a break - in period is allowed, 18 can be several weeks, depending on the job

11、.by the time of your first performance evaluation, you should 19 average productivity. then you should try to reach your 的歷史了，而我們?nèi)祟惖念^腦只有一百萬年的歷史。）c為正確答案。 28it can be inferred from the passage that_.adolphins brains are much larger and more complicated than that of men.bdolphins are able to display th

12、e ability of reasoning.cdolphins can play music like human beings.ddolphins often held their babies up to breathe fresh air. 答案：b 解析從inferred一詞得知此題是推理題。此題的推理依據(jù)是文章第一段，“during experiments dolphins have learnt to perform tasks that require logical reasoning”（在實(shí)驗(yàn)過程中，海豚們學(xué)會(huì)了做那些需要邏輯推理才能完成的工作）。由此我們可以判斷出，海豚是

13、能夠有推理能力的，故選b。 29which of the following is true according to the passage?athough dolphin is a kind of fish, it can breathe air like us.bdolphins often kill sharks for food.cdolphins probably communicate with each other through a kind of sound.ddolphins have formed their own groups and they help only

14、the members in the same group. 答案：c 解析這是一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，從第二段的最后一句可以得知“the sounds they make also appear to be some kind of communication.”（他們發(fā)出的聲音似乎就是一種交流的方式），故應(yīng)選c。 30what would the next paragraph probably talk about?awhy dolphins are as intelligent as human beings.bhow the dolphins help and care men in mode

15、rn times.chow the dolphins were killed for commercial purposes and what we should do to protect themdwhat more discoveries scientists have made about dolphins. reading comprehensionthat “monday morning feeling” could be a crushing pain in the chest which leaves you sweating and gasping for breathe.r

16、ecent research from germany and italy shows that heart attacks are more common on monday mornings and doctors blame the stress of returning to work after the weekend break.the risk of having a heart attack on any given day should be one in seven, but a six-year study revealed that the average person

17、 had a 中已經(jīng)翻譯成數(shù)十種語言。 63he had no other choice but _ (sit) there killing time . 答案：to sit 解析do nothing/anything/everything but(except) , 等結(jié)構(gòu)中，后面的不定式不帶to ; 若謂語不是“do”，but 或except 所跟的不定式帶to。比較：he had nothing to do except /but sit there killing time.和 he had no other choice but to sit there killing time.

18、64its no use _ (discuss) the problem any further now. 答案：discussing 解析句型 its no use doing sth. 65jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy _ (prepare) for her examination. l67我更喜歡鄉(xiāng)村，因?yàn)樗咏匀弧?答案：i like the country better in that it is closer to nature. 解析這個(gè)句子的一個(gè)得分點(diǎn)是in that 引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)原因狀語從句。當(dāng)然如果這個(gè)句子沒有想到用in that 來翻譯的話，那么用because 也還可以。另外注意“更接近自然”的翻譯方法, 要用比較級(jí)。 68他對(duì)我們所說的在很大程度上是一種幻覺而不是真實(shí)的東西。 答案：what he told us was more of an illusion than a reality. 解析本句的翻譯關(guān)鍵是more . than 結(jié)構(gòu)“與其.不如”，另外還要注意“他對(duì)我們所說的”這個(gè)主語從句的翻譯。這個(gè)句子還可以用not so much . as 來翻譯，但翻譯時(shí)要注意與more