北師版高一英語必修一第一單元知識匯總.docx

1、 必修一 Unit 1Key pointsWarm-up1. 與感覺有關(guān)的及物動詞以ing結(jié)尾和-ed結(jié)尾做形容詞-ing 令人有某種感覺，-ed 人被引起某種感覺Move, excite, frighten, disappoint, pleas, satisfy, surprise, interest, encourage, bore2. suppose vt. 猜想，料想；認(rèn)為，相信（1） suppose+that-clause 認(rèn)為，猜想 eg: I (that) you are right. 我認(rèn)為你說的對。（2） 做假定，假設(shè)，相當(dāng)于if eg: your father saw yo

2、u now, what would you say? 假設(shè)你父親現(xiàn)在看到了你，你該怎么說？（3） Be supposed to do 被期望或要求，應(yīng)該 eg: I thought we were to be paid today. 我以為我們今天會發(fā)薪水呢。（4） Be not supposed to do 不應(yīng)當(dāng)，不準(zhǔn) eg: We are not to play football on Sundays. 我們不準(zhǔn)在禮拜天踢足球。（5） Supposing that-clause 假定 （supposing 做連詞）eg: (that) you are wrong, what will y

3、ou do then? 假定你錯了，你將會做什么呢？考點：否定前移 suppose, think, imagine, believe eg: I dont suppose anyone will volunteer, will they?Lesson 11. Forty-three-year-old man=forty-three years old man2. switchswitch on=turn on 把開關(guān)打開switch off=turn off 把關(guān)掉switch over 轉(zhuǎn)換頻道，轉(zhuǎn)變2. moment（1） at the moment 此刻，目前eg: I am busy

4、at the moment, but I will do it later. 我現(xiàn)在很忙，但是我稍后會處理這件事的。（2）for the moment 暫時，目前eg: they are living in an ugly house for the moment. 他們暫時住在一間簡陋的房子里。（3） in a moment 一會兒，立刻，馬上eg: he will come back in a moment, 他馬上就會回來。3. do some exercise4 controlsb take of/over sb/sth 控制某人/事 be in of/over sb/sth 控制某人

5、/事 under 受到控制lose of/over sb/sth 失控 be out of 失去控制5. 表示花費（1） it takes sb some time to do sth eg: It took her 3 hours to mend her bike.（2） Spend on sth/ (in) doing sth（3） cost（4） pay6. 名詞前有序數(shù)詞時用不定式做定語eg: I am always the first person to get to the office.7. take up（1）占據(jù) eg: This table takes up too muc

6、h room. 這張桌子太占地方了。（2）開始做 eg: When can you take up your duties? 你什么時候可以開始工作？（3）向提出 eg: He said he would take up my difficulties with the headmaster. 他說他要向校長先生提出我的困難。8. be filled with= be full of 充滿eg: Her eyes are filled with tears.9. complain vt./vi. 抱怨，埋怨；投訴，控訴（1） (to sb) about/of sth. （向某人）抱怨，訴說，投

7、訴某事 eg: Some customers are complaining to the manager of /about the quality of the food. 一些顧客正在向經(jīng)理投訴這些食品的質(zhì)量。（2） (to sb) that （向某人）抱怨eg: We complained to the hotel manager that the room was too noisy. 我們向酒店經(jīng)理投訴，這個房子太吵了。10. except for, except, but, besides 表示“除了”的詞或短語有：except; but; except for; besides

8、; except that (when.) 等。 （1） except 和 but 都表示“除了之外。沒有”，二者大多數(shù)情況下可以互換；但在no, all, nobody, nothing, no one 等詞后多用 but。No one knows our teachers address except / but him. (排除him) （2） besides 除之外，還，有附加性。What other foreign languages do you know besides English? (English與other languages都屬于know的范圍) （3） except

9、 for 只不過，整體肯定，部分修正，用于排除非同類事物，for表示細(xì)節(jié)上的修正。 Your article is well written except for a few spelling mistakes.Lesson 21. pressureUnder of 在的壓力下 Put/bring on 給壓力Cause 造成壓力 Suffer 承受壓力2. suffer 遭受痛苦，疾病，寒冷，饑餓，損失等。Suffer from a bad cold3. stand+v-ing eg: She couldnt stand being kept waiting. 叫她等著，她會受不了。4. r

10、educe（1） sth to 減少到了（多少）eg: the number of employees was reduced from 40 to 20. 雇員從40個減少到了20個。（2） sth by 減少了（多少）eg: costs have been reduced by 20% over the past year. 過去一年，各項費用已經(jīng)減少了20%5. prefer（1） sb to do sth 更愿意某人做某事.（2） to do A rather than do B 寧愿做A而不愿意做B（3） (doing) A to (doing) B 寧愿做A二不愿意做Beg: On

11、 a cold day he prefers going out to play football to staying at home.6. support in of sb/sth 支持/同意某人/某物 eg: He made a speech in support of a ban on arms supplies. 他發(fā)表演講支持武器禁運。7. take turns to do sthLesson 31. volunteer volunteer to do sth 志愿做某事2. graduate from 從某校畢業(yè)3. support win support of sb. 贏得某人

12、的支持 support sb. 支持某人4. Imagine imagine doing 想象做某事Lesson 41. sothat 如此以至于eg: he was so fat that he couldnt get through the door. 他胖得無法穿過這道門。（1） So + adj + a(n)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 eg: so wonderful a day如此精彩的一天 So+adj.+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) so wonderful days （2）Such + adj + 不可數(shù)名詞 eg: such great progress 如此巨大的進步 It was such fine

13、 weather that everyone wanted to go outing.2. return to3. otherwise 否則，不然，除此之外eg: My parents lend me the money. Otherwise, I couldnt have afforded the trip.4. be good for=do good to5. free be free to do sth. 無拘無束做某事 be free of 免于，沒有 for free 免費 free of charge 免費6. distance n. 距離；間距at/from a 離一段距離，從遠(yuǎn)處in the 在遠(yuǎn)處，在遠(yuǎn)方a of 200km 200千米的距離7. be fond of8. especially, specially （1）especially adv. 特殊地；尤其是 側(cè)重于多種事物或人中比較突出的。I like all the subjects at school, especially English. (尤其是英語) especially 后可接介詞短語或從句