高三英語基礎(chǔ)知識復(fù)習(xí)備考資料(一)

1、BOOK Module 1 My First Day at Senior High School.高頻單詞必記1 n方法2 n. 態(tài)度3 adj. 以前的；從前的4 n. 技術(shù)5 vt. 包含6. adj.熱心的 n熱情7 n(常作復(fù)數(shù))指示；說明 vt.指導(dǎo)；教導(dǎo) adj.有教育意義的；指導(dǎo)的8 adj.令人尷尬的；令人難堪的 adj.尷尬的；難堪的；困窘的 vt.使尷尬 n尷尬9 n記述；描述 v描述10 n鼓勵；激勵 v鼓勵；鼓舞 adj.鼓舞人心的 adj.深受鼓舞的 n勇氣11 adj.失望的 adj.令人失望的 v使失望 n失望12 vi. 消失 n 消失 vi. 出現(xiàn) n 出現(xiàn)；

2、外表13. n. 行為；舉動 vi.行為；表現(xiàn)；舉止 14 vt. 使印象深刻 N 印象 15 adj. 令人吃驚的；令人驚訝的 vt. 使吃驚 n. 驚訝 .重點短語必背 1be similar 和相似2far 遠離，遠不3nothing 毫不相似；決不，沒有比更好4 fun 玩得開心5introduce . 向介紹6in other 換句話說7look forward 期待；盼望8be with/by 對有印象9 the end of 在結(jié)束的時候10be into 被(劃)分成11take part 參加12 than 多于.經(jīng)典句型必會1I dont think I will be b

3、ored in Ms Shens class! (否定前移結(jié)構(gòu))2Oh really? So have I. （So位于句首，部分倒裝）3In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys.（倍數(shù)表達法）4. The school year is divided into two semesters, the first of which is September through December, and the second January through May.（介詞+which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句）. Grammar

4、1. Revision of the present tenses(1) I live in Shijiazhuang, a city not far from Beijing.(2) The teachers write on the computer, and their words appear on the screen behind them.(3) He thinks it is good to study Chinese.2. Adjectives ending in ing and ed. Function Making conversation.課標(biāo)話題：1.學(xué)校生活（Sch

5、ool life）: 學(xué)習(xí)科目2.美國學(xué)校體系3.情感和態(tài)度Module 2 My New Teachers.高頻單詞必記1 adj.緊張的； 焦慮的2 vt. (故意)避開3 vt. 承認(rèn)4 adj.精力充沛的 n精力5 adj.聰明的 n聰明6 vt.感激 n感激7 adj.有組織的；有系統(tǒng)的 v組織 n組織；團體；機構(gòu)8 adv.不正確地 adj.不正確的 adj.正確的 v改正9 adj.正式的 adj.(反義詞)非正式的10 adj.輕松的； 松懈的；寬松的 v(使)輕松 n輕松；放松11 adv.同樣地，類似地 adj.相似的 n相似，類似12 adj.有趣的；可笑的 adj.愉快

6、的；感到有趣的 v使快樂，逗樂 n娛樂；消遣13 adj.耐心的 n 耐心14 vt.& n. 尊敬，尊重 adj.有禮貌的，恭敬的 15 adj.科學(xué)的 n 科學(xué) n 科學(xué)家.重點短語必背 1 sure 確定；確信；查明；弄清楚2make 取得進步3be serious 對認(rèn)真的4 a result 結(jié)果5 fact 事實上6do well 在某方面做得好7tell 講笑話；開玩笑8be true 適用于9have problems 在方面有問題10be strict sb. sth. 在方面對某人要求嚴(yán)格.經(jīng)典句型必會1Shes kind and patient, and she expl

7、ains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it! （本句是“soadv.that .”結(jié)構(gòu)）2Shes very strict we dont dare to say a word unless she asks us to.（unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句）3. Physics will never be my favourite lesson, but I think that Ill do well in the exam with Mrs. Chen teaching me.（本句含有with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)）3. I

8、d rather do translation than revision, Mr. Stanton.（本句中含有would rather do .than(do) .句式）. GrammarVerbs followed bying: advise (建議), admit (承認(rèn)), appreciate (感激), avoid (避免), cant help (禁不住), consider (考慮), delay (推遲), enjoy (欣賞), escape (逃脫), finish (完成), imagine (想象), keep (on) (繼續(xù)), mind (介意), pract

9、ice (練習(xí)), suggest (建議), miss (錯過), feel like (意欲), devote.to (把獻給), get used to (習(xí)慣于), look forward to (期望), object to (反對), set about (開始), put off (推遲)等。. Function Expressing preference.課標(biāo)話題：個人情況(Personal information)：1.如何描寫一個人及相關(guān)形容詞；2.學(xué)校生活和工作；3.不同國家的學(xué)校差異性對比 Module 3 My First Ride on a Train.高頻單詞必

10、記1 n專家2 n. 運動場；體育場3 n. 幼兒園4 n. 事件5 n. 儀式6 n距離 adj.遙遠的7 n產(chǎn)品 v. 生產(chǎn) n生產(chǎn)8 n風(fēng)景；景色 n場景；景色9 vt.射殺 n射擊；槍聲10. n旅程 n旅程(短途)11 vt.訓(xùn)練 n訓(xùn)練 n訓(xùn)練師;教練12 n面試；面談 n(面試時的) 主考官；面談?wù)?n參加面試者；接受采訪者13 adj.疲憊不堪的 vt.使疲憊不堪14. vt. 使吃驚；驚嚇 n. 驚嚇；恐懼 adj. 受驚嚇的 adj. 引起恐懼的 15. adj. 被遺棄的 v. 遺棄，拋棄.重點短語必背 1.get 上/下(車、船等)2.get 上(車)；進入，陷入；養(yǎng)成

11、的習(xí)慣3get out 下(車)；出去；逃避4be short 是的縮寫/簡稱5 a speed of 以的速度6take (飛機)起飛；變得成功；脫掉(衣服)7 .any more 不再8out of 過時9refer 指的是；查閱；涉及；提到10in 1930s/1930s 在20世紀(jì)30年代.經(jīng)典句型必會1What do you think the central part of the country is like? ( do you think是插入語，其后面要用陳述語序)2. And what a ride (it is)! (此句為由what引導(dǎo)的省略形式的感嘆句)3. Wou

12、ld you mind showing me your ticket? Would you mind if I saw your ticket?( Would you mind .?后面接名詞、代詞、動名詞以及if引導(dǎo)的從句，從句中謂語用過去時態(tài)表達虛擬語氣。)4. Travelling at a speed of over 400 kilometres per hour, the train can complete the 30kilometre journey in eight minutes. (travelling at a speed . 是現(xiàn)在分詞短語，在句中作狀語). Gram

13、mar1 The ed form:作定語（1） Trained camels carried food and other supplies.（2） We ate great meals cooked by experts.2 Past tense time expressions: a long time ago-; During the day-; One night-; At midnight-; In 1989-;Recently- and so on. Function Being polite.課標(biāo)話題：1. 個人情況(Personal information)：個人經(jīng)歷2. 旅游

14、和交通（Travel and transport）:旅游/旅游地（風(fēng)景名勝）和交通工具Module 4 A Social Survey My Neighbourhood.高頻單詞必記1 adv.相當(dāng)； 很 adj. 美麗的2 vt. 打擾；麻煩；煩擾3 n. 租金4 vt. 接近5 vt. 交換6 vt. 買得起；有能力支付7 vt.& n. 聯(lián)絡(luò)；聯(lián)系8 adj.有吸引力的；吸引人的 vt.吸引 n吸引(力)9. vi.餓死 n挨餓；餓死10 adj.失業(yè)的；沒有工作的 n失業(yè) n就業(yè) vt.雇用11 n職業(yè) vt.占用；擁有12 adj.迷人的；吸引人的 vt.使著迷 n魅力13 vi.

15、死里逃生；大難不死 n. 幸存 n. 幸存者，生還者14. adj. 幸運的；吉祥的 n. 機會，運氣.重點短語必背 1.put 建立2so / now/ now 到目前為止3get from 擺脫4a great/good /a of 許多；大量5go 上升6the business 商業(yè)區(qū)7 buildings 高樓大廈8 a result 結(jié)果9pay 償還10 the committee 在委員會里.經(jīng)典句型必會1Its been six years since we last saw each other, you know. (since引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句)2And this is

16、the first time Ive visited your hometown. (this is the first time (that) . 意為“某人第一次做某事”，從句中要用現(xiàn)在完成時)3. Whats the climate like? (Whats . like? 用于詢問的狀況)3. Cities are interesting, and they can be beautiful, but they are never beautiful in the way that the countryside is beautiful.(that the countryside i

17、s beautiful是定語從句，修飾先行詞the way) . GrammarPresent perfect tense(1) Ive seen quite a lot of China.(2) They have put up a lot of high-rise building recently.(3) Theyve just completed it.(4) Weve started a holiday club for children.(5) Ive worked for it for four years now. Adverbial phrase used with the

18、present perfect tense: so far; up to now; till now; -.Function Showing position and direction.課標(biāo)話題：周圍的環(huán)境（Personal environments）: 1.如何描述某一地點（如：某個人的居住地等等）2. 能夠簡要描述小區(qū)情況及生活3. 簡要調(diào)查報告反映情況（問題等）并能夠提出合理建議解決問題Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab.高頻單詞必記1 vi.收縮2 vi. 漂浮3 n. 物質(zhì)4 vi.膨脹 n擴大；膨脹5 n混合物 vt.混合6 n電 adj.電的；用電的 adj.

19、與電有關(guān)的；電氣化的7 n結(jié)論 v下結(jié)論8 n目標(biāo)；目的v.以為目標(biāo) adj.漫無目的9. vi.(化學(xué))反應(yīng) n反應(yīng)10 adj.部分的；局部的 n部分；角色11 adj.普通的；平常的 adj.異乎尋常的12 n天平；平衡 adj.平衡的13 n演講 n演講者14 adj.吃驚的；驚愕的 adj.令人吃驚的 vt.使吃驚 n驚奇15 n. 設(shè)備；裝備 vt. 裝備；配備.重點短語必背 1put .in 按順序排列； 使有條理2 the top/bottom of 在的頂部/底部3. add . . 往加入4 .out of . 不讓入內(nèi)5. keep. 控制；保留6go 進步；進行；(表示

20、準(zhǔn)許)請做(說)吧7used 過去(常常)8in the of 在領(lǐng)域9be proud 為感到驕傲/自豪10be to 理應(yīng)；應(yīng)當(dāng).經(jīng)典句型必會1It is hard to think of a world without metals. (it為形式主語，不定式短語為真正的主語)2Here is a table with the metals that react most at the top, and the metals that react least at the bottom.(這是一個倒裝句，正常語序是：A table with .is here.)3The closer y

21、ou are, the more youll see.(本句為“the比較級，the比較級”的句型，意為“越就越”). GrammarDegree of comparison (1) The earth is forty-nine times as large as the moon.(2) Tom weighs twice heavier than Lily. Function Using sequence.課標(biāo)話題：科普知識與現(xiàn)代技術(shù)（Popular science and modern technology）1. 理科實驗（理解并能寫出簡要實驗報告）2. 科技與教學(xué)3. 數(shù)字（數(shù)值:分?jǐn)?shù)

22、、百分?jǐn)?shù)）運用與表達Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications.高頻單詞必記1 adj.平均的2 vt.包含；包括 n容器；器皿3 n保護；防衛(wèi) vt.防護，防衛(wèi)4 vt.創(chuàng)造；發(fā)明 n創(chuàng)造(力) adj.有創(chuàng)造性的5 n百分?jǐn)?shù)；百分率 n百分之6 n發(fā)明 vt.發(fā)明 n發(fā)明者7 n許可 vt.允許8 vi. 集中(注意力、思想等) n專心；集中9 adj.明確的 n定義，釋義 vt.闡明；解釋10 adj.獨立的 n獨立 (反義詞)adj.依賴的；依靠的11 adv.時常；經(jīng)常 adj.頻繁的 n頻率12 n弊端；缺點 n(反義詞)優(yōu)點；長處13

23、 vt.縮短 adj.短的；缺乏的14 n&v. 接近；通路；使用，獲取 adj. 可進入的15 vt. 設(shè)計 n. 設(shè)計師，設(shè)計者.重點短語必背 1 become known 作為而出名；被稱為；叫作2go 下降3come up 提出4 that moment on 從那時起5concentrate 聚精會神；集中思想6 with 與相比7log 注冊/注銷8consist 由組成9 well 也10agree 同意意見；與相符.經(jīng)典句型必會1Berners Lee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet, not just uni

24、versities and the army. (本句為make的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，it是形式賓語)2Talking on a mobile phone is expensive, so a lot of people send text messages. (talking on a mobile phone是動名詞短語作主語). Grammar1. Compound words(1)Compound Nouns: keyboard, hardware, network, newspaper, high-speed, CD-ROM, baby-sitter, warm-up, computer sy

25、stem, search engine, mobile phone, post office-(2) Compound Adjectives: good-looking, kind-hearted, middle-aged, duty-free -2. Definite and zero articles. Function Talking about percentage and numbers.課標(biāo)話題：科普知識與現(xiàn)代技術(shù)（Popular science and modern technology）; 個人感情（Emotions）1. Computers and the Internet2

26、. Studying with the Internet3. A poster 4. Text messages and emoticonsBOOK Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits.高頻單詞必記1 n. 飲食；日常食物vi. 照醫(yī)生的規(guī)定飲食2 vi. 朝方向前進3 vt. 注視；觀看4 adj. 健康的；強健的；適合的 adj. (近義詞)適合的5 adj. 稀少的；罕有的 adv. 稀少地；極少地6 adj. 不健康的；有礙健康的 adj. (反義詞)健康的 n. 健康7 adj. 富裕的；有錢的 n. 財富8 n. 疼痛 adj. 疼痛的9 ad

27、j. 正常的；一般的 adj. (反義詞)不正常的10 vi. 呼吸 n. 氣息，呼吸11 adj. 可怕的；嚇人的 n. 敬畏v.使敬畏12 n. 保險(費) vt. 給投保13 n. 問卷；問卷調(diào)查；調(diào)查表 n. 問題14. adj. 焦慮的；不安的；渴望的 n. 焦慮，擔(dān)心 15. vt. 傷害；損害 n. 傷害；損傷；受傷處 adj. 受傷的.重點短語必背 1be connected 與有聯(lián)系/關(guān)系2 exercise 鍛煉3be about 對著迷4. have a _ 發(fā)燒5. lie 躺下6. begin 以開始7. put . . 將投入 8. become 生病9pick 拾

28、起；接(人)；恢復(fù)10pay 付錢；為某事吃苦頭或受懲罰.經(jīng)典句型必會1. But thats because I was stupid enough to play football in the rain.(thats because從句，意為“那是因為”)2. Go to bed now or you will be really tired tomorrow. (句型是“祈使句or陳述句”，祈使句相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句)3. Britain was the first country in the world to have a free health care system p

29、aid for by the government. (句中不定式短語作country的后置定語; 序數(shù)詞或由序數(shù)詞修飾的名詞用不定式短語作后置定語). Grammar1. Nouns used as verbs: head, eye, diet, finger, hand, house, mother, father, taste, book, face, nurse, bull, cash, hammer, boat, ship, bottle , pocket, shoulder, nose, arm, skin, headline, title, package, host, weed

30、, grass, signature, cloud, fly, loan, tempt, bone, list, mail, group, fool, dog, tutor, act -2. Will/be going to for future actions. Function Talking about the future. 課標(biāo)話題： 健康（Health）; 個人情況(Personal information)1. 健康及健康體系2. 健康的行為習(xí)慣和健康問題3. 調(diào)查報告（ a survey）4. 自我評價Module 2 No Drugs.高頻單詞必記1 adj. 可能的2 vt

31、. 禁止 n. 禁令；禁止3 vt. 影響；對有壞影響4 vt. 注射 n. 注射5 vt. 減少 n. 縮小，減少6 n. 罪行；犯罪行為 n. 罪犯7 n. 聯(lián)系;關(guān)系;關(guān)聯(lián) vt. 聯(lián)系，連接8 adj. 違法的;不合法的 adj. (反義詞)合法的9 n. 治療 vt. 治療 vi.對待10 vi. 不同意;意見不合 n. 意見不合，爭論11 n. 參與者；參加者 v. 參加，參與12 vt. 認(rèn)識，認(rèn)知；認(rèn)出 n. 認(rèn)識，認(rèn)出13 n. 分心；分散注意力 vt. 分散(某人的)注意力14 n. 對(藥物等)上癮的人；癮君子 adj. (藥物等)上癮的 15. n. 危險 adj. 危

32、險的.重點短語必背1. related 有關(guān)系的；有關(guān)聯(lián)的 2. break 破門而入；強行闖入 3. belong 屬于 4. become addicted 對上癮；沉迷于5. ones advice 聽某人的意見 6. in order / so as 為了7. give 戒除；放棄8. instead 代替9.look _ 查閱10. _ a date 定下一個日期.經(jīng)典句型必會1. Now I work in a centre for drug addicts, helping others to stop taking drugs. (helping others .是現(xiàn)在分詞短語

33、在句中作伴隨狀語)2. I couldnt agree more. 我完全同意。(couldnt/cant .more“不能再”，表述最高級的含義)3Whatever youre doing when you want to smoke do something else! (whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，在從句中作賓語). Grammar1. Infinitive of purpose(1) We should do whatever we can to help them.(2) We got up early in order to catch the school bus.(3)

34、We took an umbrella so as not to get wet.(4) To catch up with them, we had to take a taxi.(5) To shorten the distance between the two cities, a new high way will be built.2. Adverbial clause of result 1) Some people feel so nervous that they call the police.2) It was such a dangerous drug that he ne

35、arly died.3) It was such loud music that we couldnt hear ourselves speak. Function Talking about results. 課標(biāo)話題：健康（Health）；飲食（Food and drink）1. 吸煙的危害2. 戒煙3. 疾病；毒品與上癮Module 3 Music.高頻單詞必記1 n聽眾2 adj. 復(fù)雜的3 n. 天才4 n. 古典音樂 adj.古典的，古典派的5 n. 作曲家 vt. 作曲；創(chuàng)作 n. 作文6 n. 指揮 v. 指揮(樂隊)；傳導(dǎo)7 n. 指揮 v. 指揮；指導(dǎo) n. 指示，說明；方

36、向8 n. 音樂家 n. 音樂 adj. 音樂的9 n. 天分；天賦；才華 adj. 有才能的10 vt. 巡回演出n.觀光，旅游 n. 觀光者，游客 n. 旅游業(yè)11 adj. 動人的 v. 抓住12 vt.& n. 影響 adj. 有影響力的13 vt. 錄音n.記錄；唱片 n. 錄音機14 vt. 失去；丟失 n損失 adj.迷失的；丟失的 n失敗者 15 vt. 使混合 n混合物.重點短語必背 1be different 和不同2be known 作為而出名3change . . 把變成4be impressed 留下深刻印象5 a note of 記錄6 all time 有史以來；

37、一直，始終7 deaf 變聾8split 分裂.經(jīng)典句型必會1. Having worked there for 30 years, Haydn moved to London, where he was very successful. (having worked there for 30 years在此句中作時間狀語，其動作先于主句動作發(fā)生)2. By the time he was 14, Mozart had composed many pieces . (by the time引導(dǎo)的是時間狀語從句。主句謂語部分用過去完成時)3. However, it was Haydn who

38、encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna. (“it is/was被強調(diào)部分that/who句子其余部分”是強調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)) . Grammar1. The past perfect tense1) After they had become stars in their own country, the Beatles toured the United States.2) By the end of last month, we had learned twelve English songs.3) We hadnt seen each other since I left my hometown.2. Adverbial clause of time1) When it was performed in America, there was an audience o